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authorDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2015-05-22 23:59:23 -0400
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2015-05-22 23:59:23 -0400
commitfa7912be967102cdbecd8ef172571b28eb22099e (patch)
tree18c3a483cbb1337c729d18cc5fd2006582b36739 /Documentation
parentfe593844957a7ce092ee14e085ee8ddfd6c3b73f (diff)
parent05a14d5e17c21817946b6a50140c4a45257ad592 (diff)
Merge branch 'pktgen-new-scripts'
Jesper Dangaard Brouer says: ==================== pktgen: cleanups and introducing new samples/pktgen scripts v3: - Aborted v2 send due it was not generating diff stat (this is a bug in stg-mail, if not in the root directory) v2: address nitpicks from Cong Wang - Remove useless cat's, but keep them for old pgset() - Comment on: Due to pgctrl, cannot use exit code $? from grep - Use arithmetic compare in pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh This patchset is focused on making pktgen easier to use and better documented. It contains a number of documentation updates and minor changes to pktgen. The major contribution is introduction of common helper function for sample scripts. Instead of the old pgset() function, three new shell functions for configuring the different components of pktgen are introduced: pg_ctrl(), pg_thread() and pg_set(). The new functions correspond to pktgens different components. * pg_ctrl() control "pgctrl" (/proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl) * pg_thread() control the kernel threads and binding to devices * pg_set() control setup of individual devices Helpers also provide consistent parameter parsing across the sample scripts. Usage example: ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh -i eth41 -m 00:12:C0:02:AC:5A -d 192.168.41.2 Usage: ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh [-vx] -i ethX -i : ($DEV) output interface/device (required) -s : ($PKT_SIZE) packet size -d : ($DEST_IP) destination IP -m : ($DST_MAC) destination MAC-addr -t : ($THREADS) threads to start -c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB -b : ($BURST) HW level bursting of SKBs -v : ($VERBOSE) verbose -x : ($DEBUG) debug These scripts are borrowed from: https://github.com/netoptimizer/network-testing/tree/master/pktgen ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt141
1 files changed, 100 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt b/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt
index 747faccc4120..f4be85e96005 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
- HOWTO for the linux packet generator
+ HOWTO for the linux packet generator
------------------------------------
Enable CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN to compile and build pktgen either in-kernel
@@ -50,17 +50,33 @@ For ixgbe use e.g. "30" resulting in approx 33K interrupts/sec (1/30*10^6):
# ethtool -C ethX rx-usecs 30
-Viewing threads
-===============
-/proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0
-Name: kpktgend_0 max_before_softirq: 10000
-Running:
-Stopped: eth1
-Result: OK: max_before_softirq=10000
+Kernel threads
+==============
+Pktgen creates a thread for each CPU with affinity to that CPU.
+Which is controlled through procfile /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_X.
+
+Example: /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0
+
+ Running:
+ Stopped: eth4@0
+ Result: OK: add_device=eth4@0
+
+Most important are the devices assigned to the thread.
+
+The two basic thread commands are:
+ * add_device DEVICE@NAME -- adds a single device
+ * rem_device_all -- remove all associated devices
-Most important are the devices assigned to the thread. Note that a
-device can only belong to one thread.
+When adding a device to a thread, a corrosponding procfile is created
+which is used for configuring this device. Thus, device names need to
+be unique.
+To support adding the same device to multiple threads, which is useful
+with multi queue NICs, a the device naming scheme is extended with "@":
+ device@something
+
+The part after "@" can be anything, but it is custom to use the thread
+number.
Viewing devices
===============
@@ -69,29 +85,32 @@ The Params section holds configured information. The Current section
holds running statistics. The Result is printed after a run or after
interruption. Example:
-/proc/net/pktgen/eth1
+/proc/net/pktgen/eth4@0
-Params: count 10000000 min_pkt_size: 60 max_pkt_size: 60
- frags: 0 delay: 0 clone_skb: 1000000 ifname: eth1
+ Params: count 100000 min_pkt_size: 60 max_pkt_size: 60
+ frags: 0 delay: 0 clone_skb: 64 ifname: eth4@0
flows: 0 flowlen: 0
- dst_min: 10.10.11.2 dst_max:
- src_min: src_max:
- src_mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00 dst_mac: 00:04:23:AC:FD:82
- udp_src_min: 9 udp_src_max: 9 udp_dst_min: 9 udp_dst_max: 9
- src_mac_count: 0 dst_mac_count: 0
- Flags:
-Current:
- pkts-sofar: 10000000 errors: 39664
- started: 1103053986245187us stopped: 1103053999346329us idle: 880401us
- seq_num: 10000011 cur_dst_mac_offset: 0 cur_src_mac_offset: 0
- cur_saddr: 0x10a0a0a cur_daddr: 0x20b0a0a
- cur_udp_dst: 9 cur_udp_src: 9
+ queue_map_min: 0 queue_map_max: 0
+ dst_min: 192.168.81.2 dst_max:
+ src_min: src_max:
+ src_mac: 90:e2:ba:0a:56:b4 dst_mac: 00:1b:21:3c:9d:f8
+ udp_src_min: 9 udp_src_max: 109 udp_dst_min: 9 udp_dst_max: 9
+ src_mac_count: 0 dst_mac_count: 0
+ Flags: UDPSRC_RND NO_TIMESTAMP QUEUE_MAP_CPU
+ Current:
+ pkts-sofar: 100000 errors: 0
+ started: 623913381008us stopped: 623913396439us idle: 25us
+ seq_num: 100001 cur_dst_mac_offset: 0 cur_src_mac_offset: 0
+ cur_saddr: 192.168.8.3 cur_daddr: 192.168.81.2
+ cur_udp_dst: 9 cur_udp_src: 42
+ cur_queue_map: 0
flows: 0
-Result: OK: 13101142(c12220741+d880401) usec, 10000000 (60byte,0frags)
- 763292pps 390Mb/sec (390805504bps) errors: 39664
+ Result: OK: 15430(c15405+d25) usec, 100000 (60byte,0frags)
+ 6480562pps 3110Mb/sec (3110669760bps) errors: 0
+
-Configuring threads and devices
-================================
+Configuring devices
+===================
This is done via the /proc interface, and most easily done via pgset
as defined in the sample scripts.
@@ -126,7 +145,7 @@ Examples:
To select queue 1 of a given device,
use queue_map_min=1 and queue_map_max=1
- pgset "src_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through.
+ pgset "src_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through.
The 'minimum' MAC is what you set with srcmac.
pgset "dst_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through.
@@ -200,21 +219,36 @@ Examples:
Sample scripts
==============
-A collection of small tutorial scripts for pktgen is in the
-samples/pktgen directory:
+A collection of tutorial scripts and helpers for pktgen is in the
+samples/pktgen directory. The helper parameters.sh file support easy
+and consistant parameter parsing across the sample scripts.
+
+Usage example and help:
+ ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -d 192.168.8.2
+
+Usage: ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh [-vx] -i ethX
+ -i : ($DEV) output interface/device (required)
+ -s : ($PKT_SIZE) packet size
+ -d : ($DEST_IP) destination IP
+ -m : ($DST_MAC) destination MAC-addr
+ -t : ($THREADS) threads to start
+ -c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB
+ -b : ($BURST) HW level bursting of SKBs
+ -v : ($VERBOSE) verbose
+ -x : ($DEBUG) debug
+
+The global variables being set are also listed. E.g. the required
+interface/device parameter "-i" sets variable $DEV. Copy the
+pktgen_sampleXX scripts and modify them to fit your own needs.
+
+The old scripts:
-pktgen.conf-1-1 # 1 CPU 1 dev
pktgen.conf-1-2 # 1 CPU 2 dev
-pktgen.conf-2-1 # 2 CPU's 1 dev
-pktgen.conf-2-2 # 2 CPU's 2 dev
pktgen.conf-1-1-rdos # 1 CPU 1 dev w. route DoS
pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6 # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6
pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6-rdos # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6 w. route DoS
pktgen.conf-1-1-flows # 1 CPU 1 dev multiple flows.
-Run in shell: ./pktgen.conf-X-Y
-This does all the setup including sending.
-
Interrupt affinity
===================
@@ -222,6 +256,9 @@ Note that when adding devices to a specific CPU it is a good idea to
also assign /proc/irq/XX/smp_affinity so that the TX interrupts are bound
to the same CPU. This reduces cache bouncing when freeing skbs.
+Plus using the device flag QUEUE_MAP_CPU, which maps the SKBs TX queue
+to the running threads CPU (directly from smp_processor_id()).
+
Enable IPsec
============
Default IPsec transformation with ESP encapsulation plus transport mode
@@ -242,18 +279,19 @@ Current commands and configuration options
start
stop
+reset
** Thread commands:
add_device
rem_device_all
-max_before_softirq
** Device commands:
count
clone_skb
+burst
debug
frags
@@ -262,10 +300,17 @@ delay
src_mac_count
dst_mac_count
-pkt_size
+pkt_size
min_pkt_size
max_pkt_size
+queue_map_min
+queue_map_max
+skb_priority
+
+tos (ipv4)
+traffic_class (ipv6)
+
mpls
udp_src_min
@@ -274,6 +319,8 @@ udp_src_max
udp_dst_min
udp_dst_max
+node
+
flag
IPSRC_RND
IPDST_RND
@@ -294,6 +341,8 @@ flag
NODE_ALLOC
NO_TIMESTAMP
+spi (ipsec)
+
dst_min
dst_max
@@ -305,8 +354,10 @@ src_mac
clear_counters
-dst6
src6
+dst6
+dst6_max
+dst6_min
flows
flowlen
@@ -316,6 +367,14 @@ ratep
xmit_mode <start_xmit|netif_receive>
+vlan_cfi
+vlan_id
+vlan_p
+
+svlan_cfi
+svlan_id
+svlan_p
+
References:
ftp://robur.slu.se/pub/Linux/net-development/pktgen-testing/