KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support

Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors.

Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some
tracing functionality, and basic user space API.

Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now.

Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h.

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>

6 files changed, 376 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dc678e193417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9993e5fb695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__
+
+/* 0 is reserved as an invalid value. */
+#define c0_MPIDR	1	/* MultiProcessor ID Register */
+#define c0_CSSELR	2	/* Cache Size Selection Register */
+#define c1_SCTLR	3	/* System Control Register */
+#define c1_ACTLR	4	/* Auxilliary Control Register */
+#define c1_CPACR	5	/* Coprocessor Access Control */
+#define c2_TTBR0	6	/* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
+#define c2_TTBR0_high	7	/* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
+#define c2_TTBR1	8	/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
+#define c2_TTBR1_high	9	/* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
+#define c2_TTBCR	10	/* Translation Table Base Control R. */
+#define c3_DACR		11	/* Domain Access Control Register */
+#define c5_DFSR		12	/* Data Fault Status Register */
+#define c5_IFSR		13	/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
+#define c5_ADFSR	14	/* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
+#define c5_AIFSR	15	/* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
+#define c6_DFAR		16	/* Data Fault Address Register */
+#define c6_IFAR		17	/* Instruction Fault Address Register */
+#define c9_L2CTLR	18	/* Cortex A15 L2 Control Register */
+#define c10_PRRR	19	/* Primary Region Remap Register */
+#define c10_NMRR	20	/* Normal Memory Remap Register */
+#define c12_VBAR	21	/* Vector Base Address Register */
+#define c13_CID		22	/* Context ID Register */
+#define c13_TID_URW	23	/* Thread ID, User R/W */
+#define c13_TID_URO	24	/* Thread ID, User R/O */
+#define c13_TID_PRIV	25	/* Thread ID, Privileged */
+#define NR_CP15_REGS	26	/* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
+
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_RESET	  0
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED   1
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_SOFTWARE    2
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT  3
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT  4
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ	  5
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_FIQ	  6
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b6d023deb426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..17dad674b90f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+
+u32 *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num);
+u32 *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+static inline u32 *vcpu_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_pc;
+}
+
+static inline u32 *vcpu_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr;
+}
+
+static inline bool mode_has_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
+	return (cpsr_mode > USR_MODE && cpsr_mode < SYSTEM_MODE);
+}
+
+static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
+	return cpsr_mode > USR_MODE;;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d9938a20751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
+
+#include <asm/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+
+#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS CONFIG_KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS
+#define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
+#define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
+#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
+
+#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 0
+
+/* We don't currently support large pages. */
+#define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x)	0
+#define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES	1
+#define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x)	(1UL<<31)
+
+struct kvm_vcpu;
+u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
+int kvm_target_cpu(void);
+int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+struct kvm_arch {
+	/* VTTBR value associated with below pgd and vmid */
+	u64    vttbr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
+	 * here.
+	 */
+
+	/* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
+	u64    vmid_gen;
+	u32    vmid;
+
+	/* Stage-2 page table */
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+};
+
+#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS     40
+
+/*
+ * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
+ * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
+ */
+struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
+	int nobjs;
+	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
+	struct kvm_regs regs;
+
+	int target; /* Processor target */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
+
+	/* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
+	u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
+
+	/* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
+	u32 midr;
+
+	/* Exception Information */
+	u32 hsr;		/* Hyp Syndrome Register */
+	u32 hxfar;		/* Hyp Data/Inst Fault Address Register */
+	u32 hpfar;		/* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
+
+	/* Interrupt related fields */
+	u32 irq_lines;		/* IRQ and FIQ levels */
+
+	/* Hyp exception information */
+	u32 hyp_pc;		/* PC when exception was taken from Hyp mode */
+
+	/* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
+	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vm_stat {
+	u32 remote_tlb_flush;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
+	u32 halt_wakeup;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_init;
+int kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			const struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
+struct kvm_one_reg;
+int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1083327b5fcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+#define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG
+
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE(id)						\
+	(1U << (((id) & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT))
+
+/* Valid for svc_regs, abt_regs, und_regs, irq_regs in struct kvm_regs */
+#define KVM_ARM_SVC_sp		svc_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_SVC_lr		svc_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_SVC_spsr	svc_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_ABT_sp		abt_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_ABT_lr		abt_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_ABT_spsr	abt_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_UND_sp		und_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_UND_lr		und_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_UND_spsr	und_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_sp		irq_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_lr		irq_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_spsr	irq_regs[2]
+
+/* Valid only for fiq_regs in struct kvm_regs */
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_r8		fiq_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_r9		fiq_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_r10		fiq_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_fp		fiq_regs[3]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_ip		fiq_regs[4]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_sp		fiq_regs[5]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_lr		fiq_regs[6]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_spsr	fiq_regs[7]
+
+struct kvm_regs {
+	struct pt_regs usr_regs;/* R0_usr - R14_usr, PC, CPSR */
+	__u32 svc_regs[3];	/* SP_svc, LR_svc, SPSR_svc */
+	__u32 abt_regs[3];	/* SP_abt, LR_abt, SPSR_abt */
+	__u32 und_regs[3];	/* SP_und, LR_und, SPSR_und */
+	__u32 irq_regs[3];	/* SP_irq, LR_irq, SPSR_irq */
+	__u32 fiq_regs[8];	/* R8_fiq - R14_fiq, SPSR_fiq */
+};
+
+/* Supported Processor Types */
+#define KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15	0
+#define KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS		1
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_init {
+	__u32 target;
+	__u32 features[7];
+};
+
+struct kvm_sregs {
+};
+
+struct kvm_fpu {
+};
+
+struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
+};
+
+struct kvm_debug_exit_arch {
+};
+
+struct kvm_sync_regs {
+};
+
+struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
+};
+
+/* If you need to interpret the index values, here is the key: */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK		0x000000000FFF0000
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT	16
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK	0x0000000000000007
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK		0x0000000000000078
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT		3
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK		0x0000000000000780
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT		7
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK		0x0000000000007800
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT	11
+
+/* Normal registers are mapped as coprocessor 16. */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE		(0x0010 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(name)	(offsetof(struct kvm_regs, name) / 4)
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_H__ */