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authorCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>2011-11-22 17:30:29 +0000
committerCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>2011-12-08 10:30:39 +0000
commit1b6ba46b7efa31055eb993a6f2c6bbcb8b35b001 (patch)
treeb04e3b1fd23ba81a643f64cba113551d127111a0 /arch/arm/mm
parentda02877987e6e173ebba137d4e1e155e1f1151cd (diff)
ARM: LPAE: MMU setup for the 3-level page table format
This patch adds the MMU initialisation for the LPAE page table format. The swapper_pg_dir size with LPAE is 5 rather than 4 pages. A new proc-v7-3level.S file contains the TTB initialisation, context switch and PTE setting code with the LPAE. The TTBRx split is based on the PAGE_OFFSET with TTBR1 used for the kernel mappings. The 36-bit mappings (supersections) and a few other memory types in mmu.c are conditionally compiled. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/mm')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/mmu.c30
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S5
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S150
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S25
4 files changed, 200 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
index dc8c550e6cbd..1935311e17fc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ static int __init early_nowrite(char *__unused)
}
early_param("nowb", early_nowrite);
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
static int __init early_ecc(char *p)
{
if (memcmp(p, "on", 2) == 0)
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ static int __init early_ecc(char *p)
return 0;
}
early_param("ecc", early_ecc);
+#endif
static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused)
{
@@ -228,10 +230,12 @@ static struct mem_type mem_types[] = {
.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
},
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
[MT_MINICLEAN] = {
.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE,
.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
},
+#endif
[MT_LOW_VECTORS] = {
.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
L_PTE_RDONLY,
@@ -429,6 +433,7 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
* ARMv6 and above have extended page tables.
*/
if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) {
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
/*
* Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only
* from SVC mode and no access from userspace.
@@ -436,6 +441,7 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
+#endif
if (is_smp()) {
/*
@@ -474,6 +480,18 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+ /*
+ * Do not generate access flag faults for the kernel mappings.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
+ mem_types[i].prot_pte |= PTE_EXT_AF;
+ mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_AF;
+ }
+ kern_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF;
+ vecs_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF;
+#endif
+
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
unsigned long v = pgprot_val(protection_map[i]);
protection_map[i] = __pgprot(v | user_pgprot);
@@ -572,8 +590,10 @@ static void __init alloc_init_section(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
if (((addr | end | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) {
pmd_t *p = pmd;
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
pmd++;
+#endif
do {
*pmd = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect);
@@ -603,6 +623,7 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct map_desc *md,
const struct mem_type *type)
{
@@ -662,6 +683,7 @@ static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct map_desc *md,
pgd += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
} while (addr != end);
}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */
/*
* Create the page directory entries and any necessary
@@ -693,6 +715,7 @@ static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md)
type = &mem_types[md->type];
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
/*
* Catch 36-bit addresses
*/
@@ -700,6 +723,7 @@ static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md)
create_36bit_mapping(md, type);
return;
}
+#endif
addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK;
phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
@@ -897,7 +921,13 @@ static inline void prepare_page_table(void)
pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+/* the first page is reserved for pgd */
+#define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE + \
+ PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t))
+#else
#define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
+#endif
/*
* Reserve the special regions of memory
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
index 307a4def8d3a..2d8ff3ad86d3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
@@ -91,8 +91,9 @@
#if L_PTE_SHARED != PTE_EXT_SHARED
#error PTE shared bit mismatch
#endif
-#if (L_PTE_XN+L_PTE_USER+L_PTE_RDONLY+L_PTE_DIRTY+L_PTE_YOUNG+\
- L_PTE_FILE+L_PTE_PRESENT) > L_PTE_SHARED
+#if !defined (CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && \
+ (L_PTE_XN+L_PTE_USER+L_PTE_RDONLY+L_PTE_DIRTY+L_PTE_YOUNG+\
+ L_PTE_FILE+L_PTE_PRESENT) > L_PTE_SHARED
#error Invalid Linux PTE bit settings
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8de0f1dd1549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 ARM Ltd.
+ * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+ * based on arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#define TTB_IRGN_NC (0 << 8)
+#define TTB_IRGN_WBWA (1 << 8)
+#define TTB_IRGN_WT (2 << 8)
+#define TTB_IRGN_WB (3 << 8)
+#define TTB_RGN_NC (0 << 10)
+#define TTB_RGN_OC_WBWA (1 << 10)
+#define TTB_RGN_OC_WT (2 << 10)
+#define TTB_RGN_OC_WB (3 << 10)
+#define TTB_S (3 << 12)
+#define TTB_EAE (1 << 31)
+
+/* PTWs cacheable, inner WB not shareable, outer WB not shareable */
+#define TTB_FLAGS_UP (TTB_IRGN_WB|TTB_RGN_OC_WB)
+#define PMD_FLAGS_UP (PMD_SECT_WB)
+
+/* PTWs cacheable, inner WBWA shareable, outer WBWA not shareable */
+#define TTB_FLAGS_SMP (TTB_IRGN_WBWA|TTB_S|TTB_RGN_OC_WBWA)
+#define PMD_FLAGS_SMP (PMD_SECT_WBWA|PMD_SECT_S)
+
+/*
+ * cpu_v7_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
+ *
+ * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys (physical address of
+ * the new TTB).
+ */
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_switch_mm)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ ldr r1, [r1, #MM_CONTEXT_ID] @ get mm->context.id
+ and r3, r1, #0xff
+ mov r3, r3, lsl #(48 - 32) @ ASID
+ mcrr p15, 0, r0, r3, c2 @ set TTB 0
+ isb
+#endif
+ mov pc, lr
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_switch_mm)
+
+/*
+ * cpu_v7_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte)
+ *
+ * Set a level 2 translation table entry.
+ * - ptep - pointer to level 3 translation table entry
+ * - pte - PTE value to store (64-bit in r2 and r3)
+ */
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_set_pte_ext)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ tst r2, #L_PTE_PRESENT
+ beq 1f
+ tst r3, #1 << (55 - 32) @ L_PTE_DIRTY
+ orreq r2, #L_PTE_RDONLY
+1: strd r2, r3, [r0]
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ flush_pte
+#endif
+ mov pc, lr
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_set_pte_ext)
+
+ /*
+ * Memory region attributes for LPAE (defined in pgtable-3level.h):
+ *
+ * n = AttrIndx[2:0]
+ *
+ * n MAIR
+ * UNCACHED 000 00000000
+ * BUFFERABLE 001 01000100
+ * DEV_WC 001 01000100
+ * WRITETHROUGH 010 10101010
+ * WRITEBACK 011 11101110
+ * DEV_CACHED 011 11101110
+ * DEV_SHARED 100 00000100
+ * DEV_NONSHARED 100 00000100
+ * unused 101
+ * unused 110
+ * WRITEALLOC 111 11111111
+ */
+.equ PRRR, 0xeeaa4400 @ MAIR0
+.equ NMRR, 0xff000004 @ MAIR1
+
+ /*
+ * Macro for setting up the TTBRx and TTBCR registers.
+ * - \ttbr1 updated.
+ */
+ .macro v7_ttb_setup, zero, ttbr0, ttbr1, tmp
+ ldr \tmp, =swapper_pg_dir @ swapper_pg_dir virtual address
+ cmp \ttbr1, \tmp @ PHYS_OFFSET > PAGE_OFFSET? (branch below)
+ mrc p15, 0, \tmp, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register
+ orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_EAE
+ ALT_SMP(orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_FLAGS_SMP)
+ ALT_UP(orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_FLAGS_UP)
+ ALT_SMP(orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_FLAGS_SMP << 16)
+ ALT_UP(orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_FLAGS_UP << 16)
+ /*
+ * TTBR0/TTBR1 split (PAGE_OFFSET):
+ * 0x40000000: T0SZ = 2, T1SZ = 0 (not used)
+ * 0x80000000: T0SZ = 0, T1SZ = 1
+ * 0xc0000000: T0SZ = 0, T1SZ = 2
+ *
+ * Only use this feature if PHYS_OFFSET <= PAGE_OFFSET, otherwise
+ * booting secondary CPUs would end up using TTBR1 for the identity
+ * mapping set up in TTBR0.
+ */
+ bhi 9001f @ PHYS_OFFSET > PAGE_OFFSET?
+ orr \tmp, \tmp, #(((PAGE_OFFSET >> 30) - 1) << 16) @ TTBCR.T1SZ
+#if defined CONFIG_VMSPLIT_2G
+ /* PAGE_OFFSET == 0x80000000, T1SZ == 1 */
+ add \ttbr1, \ttbr1, #1 << 4 @ skip two L1 entries
+#elif defined CONFIG_VMSPLIT_3G
+ /* PAGE_OFFSET == 0xc0000000, T1SZ == 2 */
+ add \ttbr1, \ttbr1, #4096 * (1 + 3) @ only L2 used, skip pgd+3*pmd
+#endif
+ /* CONFIG_VMSPLIT_1G does not need TTBR1 adjustment */
+9001: mcr p15, 0, \tmp, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register
+ mcrr p15, 1, \ttbr1, \zero, c2 @ load TTBR1
+ .endm
+
+ __CPUINIT
+
+ /*
+ * AT
+ * TFR EV X F IHD LR S
+ * .EEE ..EE PUI. .TAT 4RVI ZWRS BLDP WCAM
+ * rxxx rrxx xxx0 0101 xxxx xxxx x111 xxxx < forced
+ * 11 0 110 1 0011 1100 .111 1101 < we want
+ */
+ .align 2
+ .type v7_crval, #object
+v7_crval:
+ crval clear=0x0120c302, mmuset=0x30c23c7d, ucset=0x00c01c7c
+
+ .previous
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index ed1a4d115331..7efa2a721d5d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@
#include "proc-macros.S"
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+#include "proc-v7-3level.S"
+#else
#include "proc-v7-2level.S"
+#endif
ENTRY(cpu_v7_proc_init)
mov pc, lr
@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area)
/* Suspend/resume support: derived from arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/sleep.S */
.globl cpu_v7_suspend_size
-.equ cpu_v7_suspend_size, 4 * 7
+.equ cpu_v7_suspend_size, 4 * 8
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_suspend)
stmfd sp!, {r4 - r10, lr}
@@ -96,10 +100,11 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_suspend)
stmia r0!, {r4 - r5}
mrc p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
mrc p15, 0, r7, c2, c0, 1 @ TTB 1
+ mrc p15, 0, r11, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register
mrc p15, 0, r8, c1, c0, 0 @ Control register
mrc p15, 0, r9, c1, c0, 1 @ Auxiliary control register
mrc p15, 0, r10, c1, c0, 2 @ Co-processor access control
- stmia r0, {r6 - r10}
+ stmia r0, {r6 - r11}
ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r10, pc}
ENDPROC(cpu_v7_do_suspend)
@@ -111,13 +116,15 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_resume)
ldmia r0!, {r4 - r5}
mcr p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ FCSE/PID
mcr p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 3 @ User r/o thread ID
- ldmia r0, {r6 - r10}
+ ldmia r0, {r6 - r11}
mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
ALT_SMP(orr r1, r1, #TTB_FLAGS_SMP)
ALT_UP(orr r1, r1, #TTB_FLAGS_UP)
+#endif
mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0 @ TTB 0
mcr p15, 0, r7, c2, c0, 1 @ TTB 1
- mcr p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register
+ mcr p15, 0, r11, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register
mrc p15, 0, r4, c1, c0, 1 @ Read Auxiliary control register
teq r4, r9 @ Is it already set?
mcrne p15, 0, r9, c1, c0, 1 @ No, so write it
@@ -291,11 +298,11 @@ __v7_setup_stack:
*/
.macro __v7_proc initfunc, mm_mmuflags = 0, io_mmuflags = 0, hwcaps = 0
ALT_SMP(.long PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | \
- PMD_FLAGS_SMP | \mm_mmuflags)
+ PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_FLAGS_SMP | \mm_mmuflags)
ALT_UP(.long PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | \
- PMD_FLAGS_UP | \mm_mmuflags)
- .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
- PMD_SECT_AP_READ | \io_mmuflags
+ PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_FLAGS_UP | \mm_mmuflags)
+ .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
+ PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AF | \io_mmuflags
W(b) \initfunc
.long cpu_arch_name
.long cpu_elf_name
@@ -308,6 +315,7 @@ __v7_setup_stack:
.long v7_cache_fns
.endm
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
/*
* ARM Ltd. Cortex A5 processor.
*/
@@ -327,6 +335,7 @@ __v7_ca9mp_proc_info:
.long 0xff0ffff0
__v7_proc __v7_ca9mp_setup
.size __v7_ca9mp_proc_info, . - __v7_ca9mp_proc_info
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */
/*
* ARM Ltd. Cortex A15 processor.