diff options
author | Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com> | 2016-09-26 12:54:41 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com> | 2016-09-26 14:58:53 -0700 |
commit | 8760f8e3d9806a940d759c9e12fff7eb7130b9ab (patch) | |
tree | 3471f2a1dd633efdda95765f905ff2f3d4455175 /arch/arm64/kernel | |
parent | 734bcf32c23442e81891641ae05e08108a4010d5 (diff) | |
parent | 4055d6b56ac1de5b900ce6f0b484996aa357ee66 (diff) |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'common/android-4.4' into android-4.4.y
Change-Id: I6c4e7f9f47392d4b334f71e2b20f2ccf33827632
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c | 153 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c | 27 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 124 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 55 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 138 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/image.h | 45 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c | 177 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/module-plts.c | 201 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/module.c | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/module.lds | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.S | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 20 |
21 files changed, 959 insertions, 139 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index 474691f8b13a..49a2430b0786 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o \ ../../arm/kernel/opcodes.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += ftrace.o entry-ftrace.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += arm64ksyms.o module.o +arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS) += module-plts.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_regs.o perf_callchain.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_event.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint.o @@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi.o efi-entry.stub.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARMV8_DEPRECATED) += armv8_deprecated.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o +arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL) += acpi_parking_protocol.o +arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o obj-y += $(arm64-obj-y) vdso/ obj-m += $(arm64-obj-m) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4b1e5a7a98da --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +/* + * ARM64 ACPI Parking Protocol implementation + * + * Authors: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> + * Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <asm/cpu_ops.h> + +struct cpu_mailbox_entry { + phys_addr_t mailbox_addr; + u8 version; + u8 gic_cpu_id; +}; + +static struct cpu_mailbox_entry cpu_mailbox_entries[NR_CPUS]; + +void __init acpi_set_mailbox_entry(int cpu, + struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *p) +{ + struct cpu_mailbox_entry *cpu_entry = &cpu_mailbox_entries[cpu]; + + cpu_entry->mailbox_addr = p->parked_address; + cpu_entry->version = p->parking_version; + cpu_entry->gic_cpu_id = p->cpu_interface_number; +} + +bool acpi_parking_protocol_valid(int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_mailbox_entry *cpu_entry = &cpu_mailbox_entries[cpu]; + + return cpu_entry->mailbox_addr && cpu_entry->version; +} + +static int acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu) +{ + pr_debug("%s: ACPI parked addr=%llx\n", __func__, + cpu_mailbox_entries[cpu].mailbox_addr); + + return 0; +} + +static int acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +struct parking_protocol_mailbox { + __le32 cpu_id; + __le32 reserved; + __le64 entry_point; +}; + +static int acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_mailbox_entry *cpu_entry = &cpu_mailbox_entries[cpu]; + struct parking_protocol_mailbox __iomem *mailbox; + __le32 cpu_id; + + /* + * Map mailbox memory with attribute device nGnRE (ie ioremap - + * this deviates from the parking protocol specifications since + * the mailboxes are required to be mapped nGnRnE; the attribute + * discrepancy is harmless insofar as the protocol specification + * is concerned). + * If the mailbox is mistakenly allocated in the linear mapping + * by FW ioremap will fail since the mapping will be prevented + * by the kernel (it clashes with the linear mapping attributes + * specifications). + */ + mailbox = ioremap(cpu_entry->mailbox_addr, sizeof(*mailbox)); + if (!mailbox) + return -EIO; + + cpu_id = readl_relaxed(&mailbox->cpu_id); + /* + * Check if firmware has set-up the mailbox entry properly + * before kickstarting the respective cpu. + */ + if (cpu_id != ~0U) { + iounmap(mailbox); + return -ENXIO; + } + + /* + * We write the entry point and cpu id as LE regardless of the + * native endianness of the kernel. Therefore, any boot-loaders + * that read this address need to convert this address to the + * Boot-Loader's endianness before jumping. + */ + writeq_relaxed(__pa(secondary_entry), &mailbox->entry_point); + writel_relaxed(cpu_entry->gic_cpu_id, &mailbox->cpu_id); + + arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(cpumask_of(cpu)); + + iounmap(mailbox); + + return 0; +} + +static void acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_postboot(void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct cpu_mailbox_entry *cpu_entry = &cpu_mailbox_entries[cpu]; + struct parking_protocol_mailbox __iomem *mailbox; + __le64 entry_point; + + /* + * Map mailbox memory with attribute device nGnRE (ie ioremap - + * this deviates from the parking protocol specifications since + * the mailboxes are required to be mapped nGnRnE; the attribute + * discrepancy is harmless insofar as the protocol specification + * is concerned). + * If the mailbox is mistakenly allocated in the linear mapping + * by FW ioremap will fail since the mapping will be prevented + * by the kernel (it clashes with the linear mapping attributes + * specifications). + */ + mailbox = ioremap(cpu_entry->mailbox_addr, sizeof(*mailbox)); + if (!mailbox) + return; + + entry_point = readl_relaxed(&mailbox->entry_point); + /* + * Check if firmware has cleared the entry_point as expected + * by the protocol specification. + */ + WARN_ON(entry_point); + + iounmap(mailbox); +} + +const struct cpu_operations acpi_parking_protocol_ops = { + .name = "parking-protocol", + .cpu_init = acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_init, + .cpu_prepare = acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_prepare, + .cpu_boot = acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_boot, + .cpu_postboot = acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_postboot +}; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c index 3e01207917b1..c37202c0c838 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c @@ -297,11 +297,8 @@ static void __init register_insn_emulation_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table) "4: mov %w0, %w5\n" \ " b 3b\n" \ " .popsection" \ - " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ - " .align 3\n" \ - " .quad 0b, 4b\n" \ - " .quad 1b, 4b\n" \ - " .popsection\n" \ + _ASM_EXTABLE(0b, 4b) \ + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) \ ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN) \ : "=&r" (res), "+r" (data), "=&r" (temp) \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index a3e846a28b05..06afd04e02c0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -21,24 +21,12 @@ #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> -#define MIDR_CORTEX_A53 MIDR_CPU_PART(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A53) -#define MIDR_CORTEX_A57 MIDR_CPU_PART(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57) -#define MIDR_THUNDERX MIDR_CPU_PART(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX) - -#define CPU_MODEL_MASK (MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK | MIDR_PARTNUM_MASK | \ - MIDR_ARCHITECTURE_MASK) - static bool __maybe_unused is_affected_midr_range(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) { - u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); - - if ((midr & CPU_MODEL_MASK) != entry->midr_model) - return false; - - midr &= MIDR_REVISION_MASK | MIDR_VARIANT_MASK; - - return (midr >= entry->midr_range_min && midr <= entry->midr_range_max); + return MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_model, + entry->midr_range_min, + entry->midr_range_max); } #define MIDR_RANGE(model, min, max) \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c index b6bd7d447768..c7cfb8fe06f9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c @@ -25,19 +25,30 @@ #include <asm/smp_plat.h> extern const struct cpu_operations smp_spin_table_ops; +extern const struct cpu_operations acpi_parking_protocol_ops; extern const struct cpu_operations cpu_psci_ops; const struct cpu_operations *cpu_ops[NR_CPUS]; -static const struct cpu_operations *supported_cpu_ops[] __initconst = { +static const struct cpu_operations *dt_supported_cpu_ops[] __initconst = { &smp_spin_table_ops, &cpu_psci_ops, NULL, }; +static const struct cpu_operations *acpi_supported_cpu_ops[] __initconst = { +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL + &acpi_parking_protocol_ops, +#endif + &cpu_psci_ops, + NULL, +}; + static const struct cpu_operations * __init cpu_get_ops(const char *name) { - const struct cpu_operations **ops = supported_cpu_ops; + const struct cpu_operations **ops; + + ops = acpi_disabled ? dt_supported_cpu_ops : acpi_supported_cpu_ops; while (*ops) { if (!strcmp(name, (*ops)->name)) @@ -75,8 +86,16 @@ static const char *__init cpu_read_enable_method(int cpu) } } else { enable_method = acpi_get_enable_method(cpu); - if (!enable_method) - pr_err("Unsupported ACPI enable-method\n"); + if (!enable_method) { + /* + * In ACPI systems the boot CPU does not require + * checking the enable method since for some + * boot protocol (ie parking protocol) it need not + * be initialized. Don't warn spuriously. + */ + if (cpu != 0) + pr_err("Unsupported ACPI enable-method\n"); + } } return enable_method; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 5c90aa490a2b..7566cad9fa1d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS); .width = 0, \ } +/* meta feature for alternatives */ +static bool __maybe_unused +cpufeature_pan_not_uao(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry); + static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = { ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR0_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0), @@ -123,6 +127,11 @@ static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr1[] = { ARM64_FTR_END, }; +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr2[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_ctr[] = { U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 31, 1, 1), /* RAO */ ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 28, 3, 0), @@ -284,6 +293,7 @@ static struct arm64_ftr_reg arm64_ftr_regs[] = { /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 7 */ ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr0), ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr1), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr2), /* Op1 = 3, CRn = 0, CRm = 0 */ ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_CTR_EL0, ftr_ctr), @@ -408,6 +418,7 @@ void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info) init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar1); init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0); init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2); init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr0); init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr1); init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_dfr0); @@ -517,6 +528,8 @@ void update_cpu_features(int cpu, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr0); taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, cpu, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr1); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr2); /* * EL3 is not our concern. @@ -621,6 +634,18 @@ static bool has_useable_gicv3_cpuif(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) return has_sre; } +static bool has_no_hw_prefetch(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) +{ + u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); + u32 rv_min, rv_max; + + /* Cavium ThunderX pass 1.x and 2.x */ + rv_min = 0; + rv_max = (1 << MIDR_VARIANT_SHIFT) | MIDR_REVISION_MASK; + + return MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE(midr, MIDR_THUNDERX, rv_min, rv_max); +} + static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { { .desc = "GIC system register CPU interface", @@ -651,6 +676,28 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .min_field_value = 2, }, #endif /* CONFIG_AS_LSE && CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS */ + { + .desc = "Software prefetching using PRFM", + .capability = ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH, + .matches = has_no_hw_prefetch, + }, +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_UAO + { + .desc = "User Access Override", + .capability = ARM64_HAS_UAO, + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, + .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, + .field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT, + .min_field_value = 1, + .enable = cpu_enable_uao, + }, +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_UAO */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN + { + .capability = ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO, + .matches = cpufeature_pan_not_uao, + }, +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */ {}, }; @@ -734,7 +781,7 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_hwcaps(void) int i; const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *hwcaps = arm64_hwcaps; - for (i = 0; hwcaps[i].desc; i++) + for (i = 0; hwcaps[i].matches; i++) if (hwcaps[i].matches(&hwcaps[i])) cap_set_hwcap(&hwcaps[i]); } @@ -744,11 +791,11 @@ void update_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps, { int i; - for (i = 0; caps[i].desc; i++) { + for (i = 0; caps[i].matches; i++) { if (!caps[i].matches(&caps[i])) continue; - if (!cpus_have_cap(caps[i].capability)) + if (!cpus_have_cap(caps[i].capability) && caps[i].desc) pr_info("%s %s\n", info, caps[i].desc); cpus_set_cap(caps[i].capability); } @@ -763,7 +810,7 @@ enable_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps) { int i; - for (i = 0; caps[i].desc; i++) + for (i = 0; caps[i].matches; i++) if (caps[i].enable && cpus_have_cap(caps[i].capability)) on_each_cpu(caps[i].enable, NULL, true); } @@ -791,35 +838,36 @@ static inline void set_sys_caps_initialised(void) static u64 __raw_read_system_reg(u32 sys_id) { switch (sys_id) { - case SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1); - case SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1); - case SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1); - case SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1); - case SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1); - case SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1); - case SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1); - case SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1); - case SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1); - case SYS_MVFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1); - case SYS_MVFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1); - case SYS_MVFR2_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1); - - case SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); - case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1); - case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1); - - case SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0: return (u64)read_cpuid(CNTFRQ_EL0); - case SYS_CTR_EL0: return (u64)read_cpuid(CTR_EL0); - case SYS_DCZID_EL0: return (u64)read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0); + case SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1); + case SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1); + case SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1); + case SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1); + case SYS_MVFR0_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_MVFR0_EL1); + case SYS_MVFR1_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_MVFR1_EL1); + case SYS_MVFR2_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_MVFR2_EL1); + + case SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1: return read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1); + + case SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0: return read_cpuid(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0); + case SYS_CTR_EL0: return read_cpuid(SYS_CTR_EL0); + case SYS_DCZID_EL0: return read_cpuid(SYS_DCZID_EL0); default: BUG(); return 0; @@ -869,7 +917,7 @@ void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void) return; caps = arm64_features; - for (i = 0; caps[i].desc; i++) { + for (i = 0; caps[i].matches; i++) { if (!cpus_have_cap(caps[i].capability) || !caps[i].sys_reg) continue; /* @@ -882,7 +930,7 @@ void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void) caps[i].enable(NULL); } - for (i = 0, caps = arm64_hwcaps; caps[i].desc; i++) { + for (i = 0, caps = arm64_hwcaps; caps[i].matches; i++) { if (!cpus_have_hwcap(&caps[i])) continue; if (!feature_matches(__raw_read_system_reg(caps[i].sys_reg), &caps[i])) @@ -928,3 +976,9 @@ void __init setup_cpu_features(void) pr_warn("L1_CACHE_BYTES smaller than the Cache Writeback Granule (%d < %d)\n", L1_CACHE_BYTES, cls); } + +static bool __maybe_unused +cpufeature_pan_not_uao(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) +{ + return (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_PAN) && !cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_UAO)); +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c index 0166cfbc866c..95a6fae54740 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c @@ -208,35 +208,36 @@ static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info) { info->reg_cntfrq = arch_timer_get_cntfrq(); info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype(); - info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0); + info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(SYS_DCZID_EL0); info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id(); - info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); - info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1); - info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1); - info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1); - info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); - info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); - info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); - info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); - - info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1); - info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1); - info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1); - info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1); - info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1); - info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1); - info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1); - info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1); - info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1); - info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1); - info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1); - info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1); - info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1); - - info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1); - info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1); - info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1); + info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); + info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1); + info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1); + info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1); + info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); + info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); + info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1); + info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); + info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); + + info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1); + info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1); + info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1); + info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1); + info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1); + info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1); + info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1); + info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1); + info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1); + info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1); + info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1); + info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1); + info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1); + + info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(SYS_MVFR0_EL1); + info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(SYS_MVFR1_EL1); + info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(SYS_MVFR2_EL1); cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(info); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S index a773db92908b..f82036e02485 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ ENTRY(entry) */ mov x20, x0 // DTB address ldr x0, [sp, #16] // relocated _text address - ldr x21, =stext_offset + movz x21, #:abs_g0:stext_offset add x21, x0, x21 /* diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S index 53b9f9f128c2..54fd1e2590a2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/cache.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> +#include <asm/elf.h> #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h> #include <asm/memory.h> #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> @@ -67,12 +68,11 @@ * in the entry routines. */ __HEAD - +_head: /* * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders. */ #ifdef CONFIG_EFI -efi_head: /* * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI. @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ efi_head: b stext // branch to kernel start, magic .long 0 // reserved #endif - .quad _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian - .quad _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian - .quad _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian + le64sym _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian + le64sym _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian + le64sym _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian .quad 0 // reserved .quad 0 // reserved .quad 0 // reserved @@ -94,14 +94,14 @@ efi_head: .byte 0x4d .byte 0x64 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI - .long pe_header - efi_head // Offset to the PE header. + .long pe_header - _head // Offset to the PE header. #else .word 0 // reserved #endif #ifdef CONFIG_EFI .globl __efistub_stext_offset - .set __efistub_stext_offset, stext - efi_head + .set __efistub_stext_offset, stext - _head .align 3 pe_header: .ascii "PE" @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ optional_header: .long _end - stext // SizeOfCode .long 0 // SizeOfInitializedData .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData - .long __efistub_entry - efi_head // AddressOfEntryPoint + .long __efistub_entry - _head // AddressOfEntryPoint .long __efistub_stext_offset // BaseOfCode extra_header_fields: @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ extra_header_fields: .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion .long 0 // Win32VersionValue - .long _end - efi_head // SizeOfImage + .long _end - _head // SizeOfImage // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header .long __efistub_stext_offset // SizeOfHeaders @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ section_table: ENTRY(stext) bl preserve_boot_args bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode + mov x23, xzr // KASLR offset, defaults to 0 adrp x24, __PHYS_OFFSET bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag bl __create_page_tables // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1 @@ -219,11 +220,13 @@ ENTRY(stext) * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and * the TCR will have been set. */ - ldr x27, =__mmap_switched // address to jump to after + ldr x27, 0f // address to jump to after // MMU has been enabled adr_l lr, __enable_mmu // return (PIC) address b __cpu_setup // initialise processor ENDPROC(stext) + .align 3 +0: .quad __mmap_switched - (_head - TEXT_OFFSET) + KIMAGE_VADDR /* * Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3 @@ -311,7 +314,7 @@ ENDPROC(preserve_boot_args) __create_page_tables: adrp x25, idmap_pg_dir adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir - mov x27, lr + mov x28, lr /* * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential @@ -389,9 +392,11 @@ __create_page_tables: * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET). */ mov x0, x26 // swapper_pg_dir - mov x5, #PAGE_OFFSET + ldr x5, =KIMAGE_VADDR + add x5, x5, x23 // add KASLR displacement create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6 - ldr x6, =KERNEL_END // __va(KERNEL_END) + ldr w6, kernel_img_size + add x6, x6, x5 mov x3, x24 // phys offset create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6 @@ -405,9 +410,11 @@ __create_page_tables: dmb sy bl __inval_cache_range - mov lr, x27 - ret + ret x28 ENDPROC(__create_page_tables) + +kernel_img_size: + .long _end - (_head - TEXT_OFFSET) .ltorg /* @@ -415,6 +422,11 @@ ENDPROC(__create_page_tables) */ .set initial_sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP __mmap_switched: + mov x28, lr // preserve LR + adr_l x8, vectors // load VBAR_EL1 with virtual + msr vbar_el1, x8 // vector table address + isb + // Clear BSS adr_l x0, __bss_start mov x1, xzr @@ -423,16 +435,68 @@ __mmap_switched: bl __pi_memset dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW +#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE + + /* + * Iterate over each entry in the relocation table, and apply the + * relocations in place. + */ + adr_l x8, __dynsym_start // start of symbol table + adr_l x9, __reloc_start // start of reloc table + adr_l x10, __reloc_end // end of reloc table + +0: cmp x9, x10 + b.hs 2f + ldp x11, x12, [x9], #24 + ldr x13, [x9, #-8] + cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_RELATIVE + b.ne 1f + add x13, x13, x23 // relocate + str x13, [x11, x23] + b 0b + +1: cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_ABS64 + b.ne 0b + add x12, x12, x12, lsl #1 // symtab offset: 24x top word + add x12, x8, x12, lsr #(32 - 3) // ... shifted into bottom word + ldrsh w14, [x12, #6] // Elf64_Sym::st_shndx + ldr x15, [x12, #8] // Elf64_Sym::st_value + cmp w14, #-0xf // SHN_ABS (0xfff1) ? + add x14, x15, x23 // relocate + csel x15, x14, x15, ne + add x15, x13, x15 + str x15, [x11, x23] + b 0b + +2: adr_l x8, kimage_vaddr // make relocated kimage_vaddr + dc cvac, x8 // value visible to secondaries + dsb sy // with MMU off +#endif + adr_l sp, initial_sp, x4 mov x4, sp and x4, x4, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) msr sp_el0, x4 // Save thread_info str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 // Save FDT pointer - str_l x24, memstart_addr, x6 // Save PHYS_OFFSET + + ldr_l x4, kimage_vaddr // Save the offset between + sub x4, x4, x24 // the kernel virtual and + str_l x4, kimage_voffset, x5 // physical mappings + mov x29, #0 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN bl kasan_early_init #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE + cbnz x23, 0f // already running randomized? + mov x0, x21 // pass FDT address in x0 + bl kaslr_early_init // parse FDT for KASLR options + cbz x0, 0f // KASLR disabled? just proceed + mov x23, x0 // record KASLR offset + ret x28 // we must enable KASLR, return + // to __enable_mmu() +0: +#endif b start_kernel ENDPROC(__mmap_switched) @@ -441,6 +505,10 @@ ENDPROC(__mmap_switched) * hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region */ .section ".text","ax" + +ENTRY(kimage_vaddr) + .quad _text - TEXT_OFFSET + /* * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is * sane before dropping to EL1. @@ -606,13 +674,19 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup) adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor - ldr x21, =secondary_data - ldr x27, =__secondary_switched // address to jump to after enabling the MMU + ldr x8, kimage_vaddr + ldr w9, 0f + sub x27, x8, w9, sxtw // address to jump to after enabling the MMU b __enable_mmu ENDPROC(secondary_startup) +0: .long (_text - TEXT_OFFSET) - __secondary_switched ENTRY(__secondary_switched) - ldr x0, [x21] // get secondary_data.stack + adr_l x5, vectors + msr vbar_el1, x5 + isb + + ldr_l x0, secondary_data // get secondary_data.stack mov sp, x0 and x0, x0, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) msr sp_el0, x0 // save thread_info @@ -633,12 +707,11 @@ ENDPROC(__secondary_switched) */ .section ".idmap.text", "ax" __enable_mmu: + mrs x18, sctlr_el1 // preserve old SCTLR_EL1 value mrs x1, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 ubfx x2, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT, 4 cmp x2, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED b.ne __no_granule_support - ldr x5, =vectors - msr vbar_el1, x5 msr ttbr0_el1, x25 // load TTBR0 msr ttbr1_el1, x26 // load TTBR1 isb @@ -652,6 +725,29 @@ __enable_mmu: ic iallu dsb nsh isb +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE + mov x19, x0 // preserve new SCTLR_EL1 value + blr x27 + + /* + * If we return here, we have a KASLR displacement in x23 which we need + * to take into account by discarding the current kernel mapping and + * creating a new one. + */ + msr sctlr_el1, x18 // disable the MMU + isb + bl __create_page_tables // recreate kernel mapping + + tlbi vmalle1 // Remove any stale TLB entries + dsb nsh + + msr sctlr_el1, x19 // re-enable the MMU + isb + ic iallu // flush instructions fetched + dsb nsh // via old mapping + isb + add x27, x27, x23 // relocated __mmap_switched +#endif br x27 ENDPROC(__enable_mmu) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/image.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/image.h index 999633bd7294..db1bf57948f1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/image.h +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/image.h @@ -26,31 +26,40 @@ * There aren't any ELF relocations we can use to endian-swap values known only * at link time (e.g. the subtraction of two symbol addresses), so we must get * the linker to endian-swap certain values before emitting them. + * + * Note that, in order for this to work when building the ELF64 PIE executable + * (for KASLR), these values should not be referenced via R_AARCH64_ABS64 + * relocations, since these are fixed up at runtime rather than at build time + * when PIE is in effect. So we need to split them up in 32-bit high and low + * words. */ #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN -#define DATA_LE64(data) \ - ((((data) & 0x00000000000000ff) << 56) | \ - (((data) & 0x000000000000ff00) << 40) | \ - (((data) & 0x0000000000ff0000) << 24) | \ - (((data) & 0x00000000ff000000) << 8) | \ - (((data) & 0x000000ff00000000) >> 8) | \ - (((data) & 0x0000ff0000000000) >> 24) | \ - (((data) & 0x00ff000000000000) >> 40) | \ - (((data) & 0xff00000000000000) >> 56)) +#define DATA_LE32(data) \ + ((((data) & 0x000000ff) << 24) | \ + (((data) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | \ + (((data) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \ + (((data) & 0xff000000) >> 24)) #else -#define DATA_LE64(data) ((data) & 0xffffffffffffffff) +#define DATA_LE32(data) ((data) & 0xffffffff) #endif +#define DEFINE_IMAGE_LE64(sym, data) \ + sym##_lo32 = DATA_LE32((data) & 0xffffffff); \ + sym##_hi32 = DATA_LE32((data) >> 32) + #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN -#define __HEAD_FLAG_BE 1 +#define __HEAD_FLAG_BE 1 #else -#define __HEAD_FLAG_BE 0 +#define __HEAD_FLAG_BE 0 #endif -#define __HEAD_FLAG_PAGE_SIZE ((PAGE_SHIFT - 10) / 2) +#define __HEAD_FLAG_PAGE_SIZE ((PAGE_SHIFT - 10) / 2) + +#define __HEAD_FLAG_PHYS_BASE 1 -#define __HEAD_FLAGS ((__HEAD_FLAG_BE << 0) | \ - (__HEAD_FLAG_PAGE_SIZE << 1)) +#define __HEAD_FLAGS ((__HEAD_FLAG_BE << 0) | \ + (__HEAD_FLAG_PAGE_SIZE << 1) | \ + (__HEAD_FLAG_PHYS_BASE << 3)) /* * These will output as part of the Image header, which should be little-endian @@ -58,9 +67,9 @@ * endian swapped in head.S, all are done here for consistency. */ #define HEAD_SYMBOLS \ - _kernel_size_le = DATA_LE64(_end - _text); \ - _kernel_offset_le = DATA_LE64(TEXT_OFFSET); \ - _kernel_flags_le = DATA_LE64(__HEAD_FLAGS); + DEFINE_IMAGE_LE64(_kernel_size_le, _end - _text); \ + DEFINE_IMAGE_LE64(_kernel_offset_le, TEXT_OFFSET); \ + DEFINE_IMAGE_LE64(_kernel_flags_le, __HEAD_FLAGS); #ifdef CONFIG_EFI diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..582983920054 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 Linaro Ltd <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/libfdt.h> +#include <linux/mm_types.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h> +#include <asm/memory.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> + +u64 __read_mostly module_alloc_base; +u16 __initdata memstart_offset_seed; + +static __init u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt) +{ + int node, len; + u64 *prop; + u64 ret; + + node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); + if (node < 0) + return 0; + + prop = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", &len); + if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64)) + return 0; + + ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop); + *prop = 0; + return ret; +} + +static __init const u8 *get_cmdline(void *fdt) +{ + static __initconst const u8 default_cmdline[] = CONFIG_CMDLINE; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) { + int node; + const u8 *prop; + + node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); + if (node < 0) + goto out; + + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL); + if (!prop) + goto out; + return prop; + } +out: + return default_cmdline; +} + +extern void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, + pgprot_t prot); + +/* + * This routine will be executed with the kernel mapped at its default virtual + * address, and if it returns successfully, the kernel will be remapped, and + * start_kernel() will be executed from a randomized virtual offset. The + * relocation will result in all absolute references (e.g., static variables + * containing function pointers) to be reinitialized, and zero-initialized + * .bss variables will be reset to 0. + */ +u64 __init kaslr_early_init(u64 dt_phys) +{ + void *fdt; + u64 seed, offset, mask, module_range; + const u8 *cmdline, *str; + int size; + + /* + * Set a reasonable default for module_alloc_base in case + * we end up running with module randomization disabled. + */ + module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext - MODULES_VSIZE; + + /* + * Try to map the FDT early. If this fails, we simply bail, + * and proceed with KASLR disabled. We will make another + * attempt at mapping the FDT in setup_machine() + */ + early_fixmap_init(); + fdt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL); + if (!fdt) + return 0; + + /* + * Retrieve (and wipe) the seed from the FDT + */ + seed = get_kaslr_seed(fdt); + if (!seed) + return 0; + + /* + * Check if 'nokaslr' appears on the command line, and + * return 0 if that is the case. + */ + cmdline = get_cmdline(fdt); + str = strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr"); + if (str == cmdline || (str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' ')) + return 0; + + /* + * OK, so we are proceeding with KASLR enabled. Calculate a suitable + * kernel image offset from the seed. Let's place the kernel in the + * lower half of the VMALLOC area (VA_BITS - 2). + * Even if we could randomize at page granularity for 16k and 64k pages, + * let's always round to 2 MB so we don't interfere with the ability to + * map using contiguous PTEs + */ + mask = ((1UL << (VA_BITS - 2)) - 1) & ~(SZ_2M - 1); + offset = seed & mask; + + /* use the top 16 bits to randomize the linear region */ + memstart_offset_seed = seed >> 48; + + /* + * The kernel Image should not extend across a 1GB/32MB/512MB alignment + * boundary (for 4KB/16KB/64KB granule kernels, respectively). If this + * happens, increase the KASLR offset by the size of the kernel image. + */ + if ((((u64)_text + offset) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT) != + (((u64)_end + offset) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT)) + offset = (offset + (u64)(_end - _text)) & mask; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) + /* + * KASAN does not expect the module region to intersect the + * vmalloc region, since shadow memory is allocated for each + * module at load time, whereas the vmalloc region is shadowed + * by KASAN zero pages. So keep modules out of the vmalloc + * region if KASAN is enabled. + */ + return offset; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL)) { + /* + * Randomize the module region independently from the core + * kernel. This prevents modules from leaking any information + * about the address of the kernel itself, but results in + * branches between modules and the core kernel that are + * resolved via PLTs. (Branches between modules will be + * resolved normally.) + */ + module_range = VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START - MODULES_VSIZE; + module_alloc_base = VMALLOC_START; + } else { + /* + * Randomize the module region by setting module_alloc_base to + * a PAGE_SIZE multiple in the range [_etext - MODULES_VSIZE, + * _stext) . This guarantees that the resulting region still + * covers [_stext, _etext], and that all relative branches can + * be resolved without veneers. + */ + module_range = MODULES_VSIZE - (u64)(_etext - _stext); + module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext + offset - MODULES_VSIZE; + } + + /* use the lower 21 bits to randomize the base of the module region */ + module_alloc_base += (module_range * (seed & ((1 << 21) - 1))) >> 21; + module_alloc_base &= PAGE_MASK; + + return offset; +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/module-plts.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/module-plts.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1ce90d8450ae --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/module-plts.c @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> + +struct plt_entry { + /* + * A program that conforms to the AArch64 Procedure Call Standard + * (AAPCS64) must assume that a veneer that alters IP0 (x16) and/or + * IP1 (x17) may be inserted at any branch instruction that is + * exposed to a relocation that supports long branches. Since that + * is exactly what we are dealing with here, we are free to use x16 + * as a scratch register in the PLT veneers. + */ + __le32 mov0; /* movn x16, #0x.... */ + __le32 mov1; /* movk x16, #0x...., lsl #16 */ + __le32 mov2; /* movk x16, #0x...., lsl #32 */ + __le32 br; /* br x16 */ +}; + +u64 module_emit_plt_entry(struct module *mod, const Elf64_Rela *rela, + Elf64_Sym *sym) +{ + struct plt_entry *plt = (struct plt_entry *)mod->arch.plt->sh_addr; + int i = mod->arch.plt_num_entries; + u64 val = sym->st_value + rela->r_addend; + + /* + * We only emit PLT entries against undefined (SHN_UNDEF) symbols, + * which are listed in the ELF symtab section, but without a type + * or a size. + * So, similar to how the module loader uses the Elf64_Sym::st_value + * field to store the resolved addresses of undefined symbols, let's + * borrow the Elf64_Sym::st_size field (whose value is never used by + * the module loader, even for symbols that are defined) to record + * the address of a symbol's associated PLT entry as we emit it for a + * zero addend relocation (which is the only kind we have to deal with + * in practice). This allows us to find duplicates without having to + * go through the table every time. + */ + if (rela->r_addend == 0 && sym->st_size != 0) { + BUG_ON(sym->st_size < (u64)plt || sym->st_size >= (u64)&plt[i]); + return sym->st_size; + } + + mod->arch.plt_num_entries++; + BUG_ON(mod->arch.plt_num_entries > mod->arch.plt_max_entries); + + /* + * MOVK/MOVN/MOVZ opcode: + * +--------+------------+--------+-----------+-------------+---------+ + * | sf[31] | opc[30:29] | 100101 | hw[22:21] | imm16[20:5] | Rd[4:0] | + * +--------+------------+--------+-----------+-------------+---------+ + * + * Rd := 0x10 (x16) + * hw := 0b00 (no shift), 0b01 (lsl #16), 0b10 (lsl #32) + * opc := 0b11 (MOVK), 0b00 (MOVN), 0b10 (MOVZ) + * sf := 1 (64-bit variant) + */ + plt[i] = (struct plt_entry){ + cpu_to_le32(0x92800010 | (((~val ) & 0xffff)) << 5), + cpu_to_le32(0xf2a00010 | ((( val >> 16) & 0xffff)) << 5), + cpu_to_le32(0xf2c00010 | ((( val >> 32) & 0xffff)) << 5), + cpu_to_le32(0xd61f0200) + }; + + if (rela->r_addend == 0) + sym->st_size = (u64)&plt[i]; + + return (u64)&plt[i]; +} + +#define cmp_3way(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? -1 : (a) > (b)) + +static int cmp_rela(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const Elf64_Rela *x = a, *y = b; + int i; + + /* sort by type, symbol index and addend */ + i = cmp_3way(ELF64_R_TYPE(x->r_info), ELF64_R_TYPE(y->r_info)); + if (i == 0) + i = cmp_3way(ELF64_R_SYM(x->r_info), ELF64_R_SYM(y->r_info)); + if (i == 0) + i = cmp_3way(x->r_addend, y->r_addend); + return i; +} + +static bool duplicate_rel(const Elf64_Rela *rela, int num) +{ + /* + * Entries are sorted by type, symbol index and addend. That means + * that, if a duplicate entry exists, it must be in the preceding + * slot. + */ + return num > 0 && cmp_rela(rela + num, rela + num - 1) == 0; +} + +static unsigned int count_plts(Elf64_Sym *syms, Elf64_Rela *rela, int num) +{ + unsigned int ret = 0; + Elf64_Sym *s; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info)) { + case R_AARCH64_JUMP26: + case R_AARCH64_CALL26: + /* + * We only have to consider branch targets that resolve + * to undefined symbols. This is not simply a heuristic, + * it is a fundamental limitation, since the PLT itself + * is part of the module, and needs to be within 128 MB + * as well, so modules can never grow beyond that limit. + */ + s = syms + ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info); + if (s->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) + break; + + /* + * Jump relocations with non-zero addends against + * undefined symbols are supported by the ELF spec, but + * do not occur in practice (e.g., 'jump n bytes past + * the entry point of undefined function symbol f'). + * So we need to support them, but there is no need to + * take them into consideration when trying to optimize + * this code. So let's only check for duplicates when + * the addend is zero: this allows us to record the PLT + * entry address in the symbol table itself, rather than + * having to search the list for duplicates each time we + * emit one. + */ + if (rela[i].r_addend != 0 || !duplicate_rel(rela, i)) + ret++; + break; + } + } + return ret; +} + +int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + char *secstrings, struct module *mod) +{ + unsigned long plt_max_entries = 0; + Elf64_Sym *syms = NULL; + int i; + + /* + * Find the empty .plt section so we can expand it to store the PLT + * entries. Record the symtab address as well. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { + if (strcmp(".plt", secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name) == 0) + mod->arch.plt = sechdrs + i; + else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) + syms = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr; + } + + if (!mod->arch.plt) { + pr_err("%s: module PLT section missing\n", mod->name); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + if (!syms) { + pr_err("%s: module symtab section missing\n", mod->name); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { + Elf64_Rela *rels = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset; + int numrels = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Rela); + Elf64_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + sechdrs[i].sh_info; + + if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA) + continue; + + /* ignore relocations that operate on non-exec sections */ + if (!(dstsec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) + continue; + + /* sort by type, symbol index and addend */ + sort(rels, numrels, sizeof(Elf64_Rela), cmp_rela, NULL); + + plt_max_entries += count_plts(syms, rels, numrels); + } + + mod->arch.plt->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS; + mod->arch.plt->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC; + mod->arch.plt->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES; + mod->arch.plt->sh_size = plt_max_entries * sizeof(struct plt_entry); + mod->arch.plt_num_entries = 0; + mod->arch.plt_max_entries = plt_max_entries; + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/module.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/module.c index 93e970231ca9..7f316982ce00 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/module.c @@ -34,10 +34,26 @@ void *module_alloc(unsigned long size) { void *p; - p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END, + p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, module_alloc_base, + module_alloc_base + MODULES_VSIZE, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); + if (!p && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS) && + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) + /* + * KASAN can only deal with module allocations being served + * from the reserved module region, since the remainder of + * the vmalloc region is already backed by zero shadow pages, + * and punching holes into it is non-trivial. Since the module + * region is not randomized when KASAN is enabled, it is even + * less likely that the module region gets exhausted, so we + * can simply omit this fallback in that case. + */ + p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, VMALLOC_START, + VMALLOC_END, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, + NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); + if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) { vfree(p); return NULL; @@ -361,6 +377,13 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, case R_AARCH64_CALL26: ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, 26, AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS) && + ovf == -ERANGE) { + val = module_emit_plt_entry(me, &rel[i], sym); + ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, + 26, AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26); + } break; default: diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/module.lds b/arch/arm64/kernel/module.lds new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8949f6c6f729 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/module.lds @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +SECTIONS { + .plt (NOLOAD) : { BYTE(0) } +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c index 5f6244526e31..6f3fb46170bf 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <trace/events/power.h> +#include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/compat.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/fpsimd.h> @@ -346,6 +347,9 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start, } else { memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO) && + cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_UAO)) + childregs->pstate |= PSR_UAO_BIT; p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start; p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz; } @@ -374,6 +378,17 @@ static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next) : : "r" (tpidr), "r" (tpidrro)); } +/* Restore the UAO state depending on next's addr_limit */ +static void uao_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO)) { + if (task_thread_info(next)->addr_limit == KERNEL_DS) + asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(1), ARM64_HAS_UAO)); + else + asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(0), ARM64_HAS_UAO)); + } +} + /* * Thread switching. */ @@ -386,6 +401,7 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, tls_thread_switch(next); hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next); contextidr_thread_switch(next); + uao_thread_switch(next); /* * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c index 079db3ba21c4..29b8c247d56f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c @@ -388,3 +388,32 @@ static int __init topology_init(void) return 0; } subsys_initcall(topology_init); + +/* + * Dump out kernel offset information on panic. + */ +static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v, + void *p) +{ + u64 const kaslr_offset = kimage_vaddr - KIMAGE_VADDR; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && kaslr_offset > 0) { + pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%llx from 0x%lx\n", + kaslr_offset, KIMAGE_VADDR); + } else { + pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: disabled\n"); + } + return 0; +} + +static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = { + .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset +}; + +static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void) +{ + atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, + &kernel_offset_notifier); + return 0; +} +__initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c index 3df454ff37d5..a84623d91410 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ enum ipi_msg_type { IPI_CPU_STOP, IPI_TIMER, IPI_IRQ_WORK, + IPI_WAKEUP }; /* @@ -442,6 +443,17 @@ acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor) /* map the logical cpu id to cpu MPIDR */ cpu_logical_map(cpu_count) = hwid; + /* + * Set-up the ACPI parking protocol cpu entries + * while initializing the cpu_logical_map to + * avoid parsing MADT entries multiple times for + * nothing (ie a valid cpu_logical_map entry should + * contain a valid parking protocol data set to + * initialize the cpu if the parking protocol is + * the only available enable method). + */ + acpi_set_mailbox_entry(cpu_count, processor); + cpu_count++; } @@ -624,6 +636,7 @@ static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] __tracepoint_string = { S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"), S(IPI_TIMER, "Timer broadcast interrupts"), S(IPI_IRQ_WORK, "IRQ work interrupts"), + S(IPI_WAKEUP, "CPU wake-up interrupts"), }; static void smp_cross_call(const struct cpumask *target, unsigned int ipinr) @@ -667,6 +680,13 @@ void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu) smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC); } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL +void arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_WAKEUP); +} +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK void arch_irq_work_raise(void) { @@ -744,6 +764,14 @@ void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs) break; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL + case IPI_WAKEUP: + WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid(cpu), + "CPU%u: Wake-up IPI outside the ACPI parking protocol\n", + cpu); + break; +#endif + default: pr_crit("CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n", cpu, ipinr); break; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c index 4fad9787ab46..cfd46c227c8c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c @@ -44,14 +44,13 @@ int notrace unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame) unsigned long irq_stack_ptr; /* - * Use raw_smp_processor_id() to avoid false-positives from - * CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT. get_wchan() calls unwind_frame() on sleeping - * task stacks, we can be pre-empted in this case, so - * {raw_,}smp_processor_id() may give us the wrong value. Sleeping - * tasks can't ever be on an interrupt stack, so regardless of cpu, - * the checks will always fail. + * Switching between stacks is valid when tracing current and in + * non-preemptible context. */ - irq_stack_ptr = IRQ_STACK_PTR(raw_smp_processor_id()); + if (tsk == current && !preemptible()) + irq_stack_ptr = IRQ_STACK_PTR(smp_processor_id()); + else + irq_stack_ptr = 0; low = frame->sp; /* irq stacks are not THREAD_SIZE aligned */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index cbedd724f48e..c5392081b49b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -146,9 +146,18 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk) { struct stackframe frame; - unsigned long irq_stack_ptr = IRQ_STACK_PTR(smp_processor_id()); + unsigned long irq_stack_ptr; int skip; + /* + * Switching between stacks is valid when tracing current and in + * non-preemptible context. + */ + if (tsk == current && !preemptible()) + irq_stack_ptr = IRQ_STACK_PTR(smp_processor_id()); + else + irq_stack_ptr = 0; + pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk); if (!tsk) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.S index 60c1db54b41a..82379a70ef03 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.S @@ -21,9 +21,8 @@ #include <linux/const.h> #include <asm/page.h> - __PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA - .globl vdso_start, vdso_end + .section .rodata .balign PAGE_SIZE vdso_start: .incbin "arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so" diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index 763e5aab5752..14813a6ca13b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -87,9 +87,10 @@ SECTIONS EXIT_CALL *(.discard) *(.discard.*) + *(.interp .dynamic) } - . = PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET; + . = KIMAGE_VADDR + TEXT_OFFSET; .head.text : { _text = .; @@ -151,6 +152,21 @@ SECTIONS .altinstr_replacement : { *(.altinstr_replacement) } + .rela : ALIGN(8) { + __reloc_start = .; + *(.rela .rela*) + __reloc_end = .; + } + .dynsym : ALIGN(8) { + __dynsym_start = .; + *(.dynsym) + } + .dynstr : { + *(.dynstr) + } + .hash : { + *(.hash) + } . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); __init_end = .; @@ -188,4 +204,4 @@ ASSERT(__idmap_text_end - (__idmap_text_start & ~(SZ_4K - 1)) <= SZ_4K, /* * If padding is applied before .head.text, virt<->phys conversions will fail. */ -ASSERT(_text == (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET), "HEAD is misaligned") +ASSERT(_text == (KIMAGE_VADDR + TEXT_OFFSET), "HEAD is misaligned") |