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authorPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>2008-06-28 18:28:51 +0200
committerPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>2008-07-15 14:14:44 +0200
commit2134a922c6e75c779983cad5d8aae832275f5a0d (patch)
treefb77a7a82cc62c9e788044cc7117b2cd72368c15 /drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
parent93fc48c785f6266e67663b3cbbf24579b53fe5cf (diff)
sdhci: scatter-gather (ADMA) support
Add support for the scatter-gather DMA mode present on newer controllers. As the mode requires 32-bit alignment, non-aligned chunks are handled by using a bounce buffer. Also add some new quirks to handle controllers that have bugs in the ADMA engine. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c383
1 files changed, 347 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
index 0ab582e77ac2..b802044ea940 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_host *host)
SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT |
SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE | SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT |
SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL |
- SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
+ SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE |
+ SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR;
writel(intmask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
writel(intmask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
@@ -314,6 +315,196 @@ static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
DBG("PIO transfer complete.\n");
}
+static char *sdhci_kmap_atomic(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+ local_irq_save(*flags);
+ return kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg), KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ) + sg->offset;
+}
+
+static void sdhci_kunmap_atomic(void *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+ kunmap_atomic(buffer, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
+ local_irq_restore(*flags);
+}
+
+static void sdhci_adma_table_pre(struct sdhci_host *host,
+ struct mmc_data *data)
+{
+ int direction;
+
+ u8 *desc;
+ u8 *align;
+ dma_addr_t addr;
+ dma_addr_t align_addr;
+ int len, offset;
+
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ int i;
+ char *buffer;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
+ * We currently guess that it is LE.
+ */
+
+ if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
+ direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+ else
+ direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+ /*
+ * The ADMA descriptor table is mapped further down as we
+ * need to fill it with data first.
+ */
+
+ host->align_addr = dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
+ host->align_buffer, 128 * 4, direction);
+ BUG_ON(host->align_addr & 0x3);
+
+ host->sg_count = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
+ data->sg, data->sg_len, direction);
+
+ desc = host->adma_desc;
+ align = host->align_buffer;
+
+ align_addr = host->align_addr;
+
+ for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
+ addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
+ len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+
+ /*
+ * The SDHCI specification states that ADMA
+ * addresses must be 32-bit aligned. If they
+ * aren't, then we use a bounce buffer for
+ * the (up to three) bytes that screw up the
+ * alignment.
+ */
+ offset = (4 - (addr & 0x3)) & 0x3;
+ if (offset) {
+ if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
+ buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
+ memcpy(align, buffer, offset);
+ sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);
+ }
+
+ desc[7] = (align_addr >> 24) & 0xff;
+ desc[6] = (align_addr >> 16) & 0xff;
+ desc[5] = (align_addr >> 8) & 0xff;
+ desc[4] = (align_addr >> 0) & 0xff;
+
+ BUG_ON(offset > 65536);
+
+ desc[3] = (offset >> 8) & 0xff;
+ desc[2] = (offset >> 0) & 0xff;
+
+ desc[1] = 0x00;
+ desc[0] = 0x21; /* tran, valid */
+
+ align += 4;
+ align_addr += 4;
+
+ desc += 8;
+
+ addr += offset;
+ len -= offset;
+ }
+
+ desc[7] = (addr >> 24) & 0xff;
+ desc[6] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
+ desc[5] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
+ desc[4] = (addr >> 0) & 0xff;
+
+ BUG_ON(len > 65536);
+
+ desc[3] = (len >> 8) & 0xff;
+ desc[2] = (len >> 0) & 0xff;
+
+ desc[1] = 0x00;
+ desc[0] = 0x21; /* tran, valid */
+
+ desc += 8;
+
+ /*
+ * If this triggers then we have a calculation bug
+ * somewhere. :/
+ */
+ WARN_ON((desc - host->adma_desc) > (128 * 2 + 1) * 4);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Add a terminating entry.
+ */
+ desc[7] = 0;
+ desc[6] = 0;
+ desc[5] = 0;
+ desc[4] = 0;
+
+ desc[3] = 0;
+ desc[2] = 0;
+
+ desc[1] = 0x00;
+ desc[0] = 0x03; /* nop, end, valid */
+
+ /*
+ * Resync align buffer as we might have changed it.
+ */
+ if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
+ dma_sync_single_for_device(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
+ host->align_addr, 128 * 4, direction);
+ }
+
+ host->adma_addr = dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
+ host->adma_desc, (128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ BUG_ON(host->adma_addr & 0x3);
+}
+
+static void sdhci_adma_table_post(struct sdhci_host *host,
+ struct mmc_data *data)
+{
+ int direction;
+
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ int i, size;
+ u8 *align;
+ char *buffer;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
+ direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+ else
+ direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+ dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->adma_addr,
+ (128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+ dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr,
+ 128 * 4, direction);
+
+ if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
+ dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
+ data->sg_len, direction);
+
+ align = host->align_buffer;
+
+ for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
+ if (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3) {
+ size = 4 - (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3);
+
+ buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
+ memcpy(buffer, align, size);
+ sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);
+
+ align += 4;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
+ data->sg_len, direction);
+}
+
static u8 sdhci_calc_timeout(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
{
u8 count;
@@ -363,6 +554,7 @@ static u8 sdhci_calc_timeout(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
{
u8 count;
+ u8 ctrl;
WARN_ON(host->data);
@@ -383,35 +575,104 @@ static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
host->flags |= SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
- if (unlikely((host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) &&
- (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE) &&
- ((data->blksz * data->blocks) & 0x3))) {
- DBG("Reverting to PIO because of transfer size (%d)\n",
- data->blksz * data->blocks);
- host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
+ /*
+ * FIXME: This doesn't account for merging when mapping the
+ * scatterlist.
+ */
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
+ int broken, i;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+ broken = 0;
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
+ if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
+ broken = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE)
+ broken = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(broken)) {
+ for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
+ if (sg->length & 0x3) {
+ DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
+ "transfer size (%d)\n",
+ sg->length);
+ host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
/*
* The assumption here being that alignment is the same after
* translation to device address space.
*/
- if (unlikely((host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) &&
- (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
- (data->sg->offset & 0x3))) {
- DBG("Reverting to PIO because of bad alignment\n");
- host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
+ int broken, i;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+ broken = 0;
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
+ /*
+ * As we use 3 byte chunks to work around
+ * alignment problems, we need to check this
+ * quirk.
+ */
+ if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
+ broken = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR)
+ broken = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(broken)) {
+ for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
+ if (sg->offset & 0x3) {
+ DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
+ "bad alignment\n");
+ host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Always adjust the DMA selection as some controllers
+ * (e.g. JMicron) can't do PIO properly when the selection
+ * is ADMA.
+ */
+ if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) {
+ ctrl = readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
+ ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
+ if ((host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) &&
+ (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA))
+ ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA32;
+ else
+ ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA;
+ writeb(ctrl, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
}
if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
- int count;
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
+ sdhci_adma_table_pre(host, data);
+ writel(host->adma_addr,
+ host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS);
+ } else {
+ int count;
- count = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, data->sg_len,
- (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
- DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
- WARN_ON(count != 1);
+ count = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
+ data->sg, data->sg_len,
+ (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE :
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ WARN_ON(count != 1);
- writel(sg_dma_address(data->sg),
- host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
+ writel(sg_dma_address(data->sg),
+ host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
+ }
} else {
host->cur_sg = data->sg;
host->num_sg = data->sg_len;
@@ -457,9 +718,13 @@ static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *host)
host->data = NULL;
if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
- dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, data->sg_len,
- (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
- DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
+ sdhci_adma_table_post(host, data);
+ else {
+ dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
+ data->sg_len, (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ }
}
/*
@@ -1008,6 +1273,8 @@ static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT))
host->data->error = -EILSEQ;
+ else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR)
+ host->data->error = -EIO;
if (host->data->error)
sdhci_finish_data(host);
@@ -1199,7 +1466,6 @@ int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
struct mmc_host *mmc;
unsigned int caps;
- unsigned int version;
int ret;
WARN_ON(host == NULL);
@@ -1213,12 +1479,13 @@ int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
- version = readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
- version = (version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT;
- if (version > 1) {
+ host->version = readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
+ host->version = (host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK)
+ >> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT;
+ if (host->version > SDHCI_SPEC_200) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unknown controller version (%d). "
"You may experience problems.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc),
- version);
+ host->version);
}
caps = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
@@ -1237,16 +1504,46 @@ int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
}
if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA) {
+ if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) &&
+ (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2))
+ host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
+ }
+
+ if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA) &&
+ (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
+ DBG("Disabling ADMA as it is marked broken\n");
+ host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
+ }
+
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA) {
if (host->ops->enable_dma) {
if (host->ops->enable_dma(host)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No suitable DMA "
"available. Falling back to PIO.\n",
mmc_hostname(mmc));
- host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_DMA;
+ host->flags &= ~(SDHCI_USE_DMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA);
}
}
}
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
+ /*
+ * We need to allocate descriptors for all sg entries
+ * (128) and potentially one alignment transfer for
+ * each of those entries.
+ */
+ host->adma_desc = kmalloc((128 * 2 + 1) * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+ host->align_buffer = kmalloc(128 * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!host->adma_desc || !host->align_buffer) {
+ kfree(host->adma_desc);
+ kfree(host->align_buffer);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to allocate ADMA "
+ "buffers. Falling back to standard DMA.\n",
+ mmc_hostname(mmc));
+ host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
+ }
+ }
+
/* XXX: Hack to get MMC layer to avoid highmem */
if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA))
mmc_dev(host->mmc)->dma_mask = 0;
@@ -1298,13 +1595,16 @@ int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
/*
- * Maximum number of segments. Hardware cannot do scatter lists.
+ * Maximum number of segments. Depends on if the hardware
+ * can do scatter/gather or not.
*/
- if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
+ mmc->max_hw_segs = 128;
+ else if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
mmc->max_hw_segs = 1;
- else
- mmc->max_hw_segs = 16;
- mmc->max_phys_segs = 16;
+ else /* PIO */
+ mmc->max_hw_segs = 128;
+ mmc->max_phys_segs = 128;
/*
* Maximum number of sectors in one transfer. Limited by DMA boundary
@@ -1314,9 +1614,13 @@ int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
/*
* Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
- * of bytes.
+ * of bytes. When doing hardware scatter/gather, each entry cannot
+ * be larger than 64 KiB though.
*/
- mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
+ mmc->max_seg_size = 65536;
+ else
+ mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
/*
* Maximum block size. This varies from controller to controller and
@@ -1371,8 +1675,9 @@ int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
mmc_add_host(mmc);
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: SDHCI controller on %s [%s] using %s\n",
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: SDHCI controller on %s [%s] using %s%s\n",
mmc_hostname(mmc), host->hw_name, mmc_dev(mmc)->bus_id,
+ (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)?"A":"",
(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)?"DMA":"PIO");
return 0;
@@ -1426,6 +1731,12 @@ void sdhci_remove_host(struct sdhci_host *host, int dead)
tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
+
+ kfree(host->adma_desc);
+ kfree(host->align_buffer);
+
+ host->adma_desc = NULL;
+ host->align_buffer = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_remove_host);