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authorLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>2013-04-03 22:12:52 -0400
committerTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>2013-04-03 22:12:52 -0400
commit689110098c7df10fab8800d3bf8e727c21f426fb (patch)
tree4115e575da8b49716e358ebd2459095863ad00e1 /fs/ext4
parenta75ae78f087f933ab3432e98bb4dbbf2196cf6d5 (diff)
ext4: make ext4_block_in_group() much more efficient
Currently in when getting the block group number for a particular block in ext4_block_in_group() we're using ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() which uses do_div() to get the block group and the remainer which is offset within the group. We don't need all of that in ext4_block_in_group() as we only need to figure out the group number. This commit changes ext4_block_in_group() to calculate group number directly. This shows as a big improvement with regards to cpu utilization. Measuring fallocate -l 15T on fresh file system with perf showed that 23% of cpu time was spend in the ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(). With this change it completely disappears from the list only bumping the occurrence of ext4_init_block_bitmap() which is the biggest user of ext4_block_in_group() by 4%. As the result of this change on my system the fallocate call was approx. 10% faster. However since there is '-g' option in mkfs which allow us setting different groups size (mostly for developers) I've introduced new per file system flag whether we have a standard block group size or not. The flag is used to determine whether we can use the bit shift optimization or not. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4')
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/balloc.c22
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ext4.h10
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/super.c4
3 files changed, 29 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 92e68b33fffd..d6babf94907e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -49,14 +49,24 @@ void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
}
-static int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
- ext4_group_t block_group)
+/*
+ * Check whether the 'block' lives within the 'block_group'. Returns 1 if so
+ * and 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
+ ext4_fsblk_t block,
+ ext4_group_t block_group)
{
ext4_group_t actual_group;
- ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &actual_group, NULL);
- if (actual_group == block_group)
- return 1;
- return 0;
+
+ if (test_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE))
+ actual_group =
+ (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block) +
+ block) >>
+ (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) + EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(sb) + 3);
+ else
+ ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &actual_group, NULL);
+ return (actual_group == block_group) ? 1 : 0;
}
/* Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 73f3e60f7078..cc58aa8e9869 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
#define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
/*
- * Mount flags
+ * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
*/
#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
@@ -981,8 +981,16 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
+/*
+ * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
+ * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
+ * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
+ */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
specified delalloc */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group
+ size of blocksize * 8
+ blocks */
#define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index febbe0e18024..525beb6e3e1e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -3529,6 +3529,10 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
+ /* Do we have standard group size of blocksize * 8 blocks ? */
+ if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group == blocksize << 3)
+ set_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE);
+
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;