diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/lockdep.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/lockdep.c | 514 |
1 files changed, 256 insertions, 258 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c index 06b0c3568f0b..02014f7ccc86 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> #include <asm/sections.h> @@ -310,12 +311,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on); #if VERBOSE # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1 +# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 1 #else # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0 +# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 0 #endif -#if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE +#if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE /* * Quick filtering for interesting events: */ @@ -443,17 +446,18 @@ atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions; * Locking printouts: */ +#define __USAGE(__STATE) \ + [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W", \ + [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W", \ + [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\ + [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R", + static const char *usage_str[] = { - [LOCK_USED] = "initial-use ", - [LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ] = "in-hardirq-W", - [LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ] = "in-softirq-W", - [LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS] = "softirq-on-W", - [LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS] = "hardirq-on-W", - [LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ] = "in-hardirq-R", - [LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ] = "in-softirq-R", - [LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ] = "softirq-on-R", - [LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ] = "hardirq-on-R", +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE) +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE + [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE", }; const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str) @@ -461,46 +465,45 @@ const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str) return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); } -void -get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char *c1, char *c2, char *c3, char *c4) +static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit) { - *c1 = '.', *c2 = '.', *c3 = '.', *c4 = '.'; - - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ) - *c1 = '+'; - else - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS) - *c1 = '-'; + return 1UL << bit; +} - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ) - *c2 = '+'; - else - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS) - *c2 = '-'; +static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit) +{ + char c = '.'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ) - *c3 = '-'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ) { - *c3 = '+'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ) - *c3 = '?'; + if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2)) + c = '+'; + if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) { + c = '-'; + if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2)) + c = '?'; } - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ) - *c4 = '-'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ) { - *c4 = '+'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ) - *c4 = '?'; - } + return c; +} + +void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]) +{ + int i = 0; + +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE); \ + usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ); +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE + + usage[i] = '\0'; } static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class) { - char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN], c1, c2, c3, c4; + char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN], usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]; const char *name; - get_usage_chars(class, &c1, &c2, &c3, &c4); + get_usage_chars(class, usage); name = class->name; if (!name) { @@ -513,7 +516,7 @@ static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class) if (class->subclass) printk("/%d", class->subclass); } - printk("){%c%c%c%c}", c1, c2, c3, c4); + printk("){%s}", usage); } static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock) @@ -1263,9 +1266,49 @@ check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass); } -static int -check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, - struct held_lock *next) +static const char *state_names[] = { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + __stringify(__STATE), +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE +}; + +static const char *state_rnames[] = { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + __stringify(__STATE)"-READ", +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE +}; + +static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit) +{ + return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2]; +} + +static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit) +{ + /* + * USED_IN + * USED_IN_READ + * ENABLED + * ENABLED_READ + * + * bit 0 - write/read + * bit 1 - used_in/enabled + * bit 2+ state + */ + + int state = new_bit & ~3; + int dir = new_bit & 2; + + /* + * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read. + */ + return state | (dir ^ 2); +} + +static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, + struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit) { /* * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe @@ -1273,38 +1316,34 @@ check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: */ - if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS, "hard")) + if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit, + exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit))) return 0; + bit++; /* _READ */ + /* * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: */ - if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS, "hard-read")) + if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit, + exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit))) return 0; - /* - * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a softirq-safe - * lock with a softirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search - * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the - * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: - */ - if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS, "soft")) - return 0; - /* - * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a softirq-safe-read - * lock with a softirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search - * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the - * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: - */ - if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS, "soft")) + return 1; +} + +static int +check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, + struct held_lock *next) +{ +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \ return 0; +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE return 1; } @@ -1861,9 +1900,9 @@ print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lock_class *other, curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); print_lock(this); if (forwards) - printk("but this lock took another, %s-irq-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); + printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); else - printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-irq-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); + printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); print_lock_name(other); printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n"); @@ -1933,7 +1972,7 @@ void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr) print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_disable_ip); } -static int hardirq_verbose(struct lock_class *class) +static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class) { #if HARDIRQ_VERBOSE return class_filter(class); @@ -1941,7 +1980,7 @@ static int hardirq_verbose(struct lock_class *class) return 0; } -static int softirq_verbose(struct lock_class *class) +static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class) { #if SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE return class_filter(class); @@ -1949,185 +1988,95 @@ static int softirq_verbose(struct lock_class *class) return 0; } +static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class *class) +{ +#if RECLAIM_VERBOSE + return class_filter(class); +#endif + return 0; +} + #define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1 -static int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, +static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + __STATE##_verbose, +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE +}; + +static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit, + struct lock_class *class) +{ + return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class); +} + +typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *, + enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name); + +static int +mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit) { - int ret = 1; + int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit); + int read = new_bit & 1; + int dir = new_bit & 2; - switch(new_bit) { - case LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)) - return 0; - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it hardirq-safe, check that this lock - * took no hardirq-unsafe lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS, "hard")) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it hardirq-safe, check that this lock - * took no hardirq-unsafe-read lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ, "hard-read")) - return 0; -#endif - if (hardirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)) - return 0; - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it softirq-safe, check that this lock - * took no softirq-unsafe lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS, "soft")) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it softirq-safe, check that this lock - * took no softirq-unsafe-read lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ, "soft-read")) - return 0; -#endif - if (softirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it hardirq-read-safe, check that this lock - * took no hardirq-unsafe lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS, "hard")) - return 0; - if (hardirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it softirq-read-safe, check that this lock - * took no softirq-unsafe lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS, "soft")) - return 0; - if (softirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)) - return 0; - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, - LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it hardirq-unsafe, check that no hardirq-safe - * lock in the system ever took it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ, "hard")) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it hardirq-unsafe, check that no - * hardirq-safe-read lock in the system ever took - * it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ, "hard-read")) - return 0; -#endif - if (hardirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)) - return 0; - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, - LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it softirq-unsafe, check that no softirq-safe - * lock in the system ever took it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ, "soft")) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it softirq-unsafe, check that no - * softirq-safe-read lock in the system ever took - * it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ, "soft-read")) - return 0; -#endif - if (softirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it hardirq-read-unsafe, check that no - * hardirq-safe lock in the system ever took it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ, "hard")) - return 0; -#endif - if (hardirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)) + /* + * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency + * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks. + * + * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee + * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks. + */ + check_usage_f usage = dir ? + check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards; + + /* + * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting + * usage states. + */ + if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit)) + return 0; + + /* + * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage + * states. + */ + if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) && + !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1))) + return 0; + + /* + * Check for read in write conflicts + */ + if (!read) { + if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1)) return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it softirq-read-unsafe, check that no - * softirq-safe lock in the system ever took it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ, "soft")) + + if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS && + !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1, + state_name(new_bit + 1))) return 0; -#endif - if (softirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - default: - WARN_ON(1); - break; } - return ret; + if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this))) + return 2; + + return 1; } +enum mark_type { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE, +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE +}; + /* * Mark all held locks with a usage bit: */ static int -mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, int hardirq) +mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark) { enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit; struct held_lock *hlock; @@ -2136,17 +2085,12 @@ mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, int hardirq) for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { hlock = curr->held_locks + i; - if (hardirq) { - if (hlock->read) - usage_bit = LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ; - else - usage_bit = LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS; - } else { - if (hlock->read) - usage_bit = LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ; - else - usage_bit = LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS; - } + usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2); /* ENABLED */ + if (hlock->read) + usage_bit += 1; /* READ */ + + BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES); + if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit)) return 0; } @@ -2200,7 +2144,7 @@ void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip) * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the * usage bit for all held locks: */ - if (!mark_held_locks(curr, 1)) + if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ)) return; /* * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage @@ -2208,7 +2152,7 @@ void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip) * this bit from being set before) */ if (curr->softirqs_enabled) - if (!mark_held_locks(curr, 0)) + if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ)) return; curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip; @@ -2288,7 +2232,7 @@ void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip) * enabled too: */ if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) - mark_held_locks(curr, 0); + mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ); } /* @@ -2317,6 +2261,31 @@ void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip) debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_softirqs_off); } +void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + struct task_struct *curr = current; + + if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) + return; + + /* no reclaim without waiting on it */ + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) + return; + + /* this guy won't enter reclaim */ + if ((curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) + return; + + /* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */ + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) + return; + + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled())) + return; + + mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS); +} + static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock) { /* @@ -2345,19 +2314,35 @@ static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock) if (!hlock->hardirqs_off) { if (hlock->read) { if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)) + LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ)) return 0; if (curr->softirqs_enabled) if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)) + LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ)) return 0; } else { if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)) + LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ)) return 0; if (curr->softirqs_enabled) if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)) + LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ)) + return 0; + } + } + + /* + * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general + * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken + * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS + * allocation). + */ + if (!hlock->trylock && (curr->lockdep_reclaim_gfp & __GFP_FS)) { + if (hlock->read) { + if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ)) + return 0; + } else { + if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS)) return 0; } } @@ -2412,6 +2397,10 @@ static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr, return 0; } +void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ +} + #endif /* @@ -2445,14 +2434,13 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, return 0; switch (new_bit) { - case LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ: - case LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ: - case LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ: - case LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ: - case LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS: - case LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS: - case LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ: - case LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ: +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \ + case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \ + case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \ + case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ: +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit); if (!ret) return 0; @@ -2966,6 +2954,16 @@ void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release); +void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask; +} + +void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void) +{ + current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT static int print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock, |