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2017-11-08xen: don't print error message in case of missing Xenstore entryJuergen Gross
[ Upstream commit 4e93b6481c87ea5afde944a32b4908357ec58992 ] When registering for the Xenstore watch of the node control/sysrq the handler will be called at once. Don't issue an error message if the Xenstore node isn't there, as it will be created only when an event is being triggered. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-08xen/manage: correct return value check on xenbus_scanf()Jan Beulich
[ Upstream commit 4fed1b125eb6252bde478665fc05d4819f774fa8 ] A negative return value indicates an error; in fact the function at present won't ever return zero. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02xen/gntdev: avoid out of bounds access in case of partial gntdev_mmap()Juergen Gross
commit 298d275d4d9bea3524ff4bc76678c140611d8a8d upstream. In case gntdev_mmap() succeeds only partially in mapping grant pages it will leave some vital information uninitialized needed later for cleanup. This will lead to an out of bounds array access when unmapping the already mapped pages. So just initialize the data needed for unmapping the pages a little bit earlier. Reported-by: Arthur Borsboom <arthurborsboom@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-05fix xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap prototypeArnd Bergmann
xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap was backported from v4.10, but older kernels before commit 00085f1efa38 ("dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs") use a different signature: arm/xen/mm.c:202:10: error: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types] .mmap = xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arm/xen/mm.c:202:10: note: (near initialization for 'xen_swiotlb_dma_ops.mmap') This adapts the patch to the old calling conventions. Fixes: "swiotlb-xen: implement xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap callback" Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-05swiotlb-xen: implement xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap callbackStefano Stabellini
commit 7e91c7df29b5e196de3dc6f086c8937973bd0b88 upstream. This function creates userspace mapping for the DMA-coherent memory. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Dmytryshyn <oleksandr.dmytryshyn@globallogic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Anisov <andrii_anisov@epam.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-24xen: fix bio vec mergingRoger Pau Monne
commit 462cdace790ac2ed6aad1b19c9c0af0143b6aab0 upstream. The current test for bio vec merging is not fully accurate and can be tricked into merging bios when certain grant combinations are used. The result of these malicious bio merges is a bio that extends past the memory page used by any of the originating bios. Take into account the following scenario, where a guest creates two grant references that point to the same mfn, ie: grant 1 -> mfn A, grant 2 -> mfn A. These references are then used in a PV block request, and mapped by the backend domain, thus obtaining two different pfns that point to the same mfn, pfn B -> mfn A, pfn C -> mfn A. If those grants happen to be used in two consecutive sectors of a disk IO operation becoming two different bios in the backend domain, the checks in xen_biovec_phys_mergeable will succeed, because bfn1 == bfn2 (they both point to the same mfn). However due to the bio merging, the backend domain will end up with a bio that expands past mfn A into mfn A + 1. Fix this by making sure the check in xen_biovec_phys_mergeable takes into account the offset and the length of the bio, this basically replicates whats done in __BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE using mfns (bus addresses). While there also remove the usage of __BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE, since that's already checked by the callers of xen_biovec_phys_mergeable. Reported-by: "Jan H. Schönherr" <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-05swiotlb-xen: update dev_addr after swapping pagesStefano Stabellini
[ Upstream commit f1225ee4c8fcf09afaa199b8b1f0450f38b8cd11 ] In xen_swiotlb_map_page and xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs, if the original page is not suitable, we swap it for another page from the swiotlb pool. In these cases, we don't update the previously calculated dma address for the page before calling xen_dma_map_page. Thus, we end up calling xen_dma_map_page passing the wrong dev_addr, resulting in xen_dma_map_page mistakenly assuming that the page is foreign when it is local. Fix the bug by updating dev_addr appropriately. This change has no effect on x86, because xen_dma_map_page is a stub there. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pooya Keshavarzi <Pooya.Keshavarzi@de.bosch.com> Tested-by: Pooya Keshavarzi <Pooya.Keshavarzi@de.bosch.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-14xen/privcmd: Support correctly 64KB page granularity when mapping memoryJulien Grall
commit 753c09b5652bb4fe53e2db648002ec64b32b8827 upstream. Commit 5995a68 "xen/privcmd: Add support for Linux 64KB page granularity" did not go far enough to support 64KB in mmap_batch_fn. The variable 'nr' is the number of 4KB chunk to map. However, when Linux is using 64KB page granularity the array of pages (vma->vm_private_data) contain one page per 64KB. Fix it by incrementing st->index correctly. Furthermore, st->va is not correctly incremented as PAGE_SIZE != XEN_PAGE_SIZE. Fixes: 5995a68 ("xen/privcmd: Add support for Linux 64KB page granularity") Reported-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-30xen/acpi: upload PM state from init-domain to XenAnkur Arora
commit 1914f0cd203c941bba72f9452c8290324f1ef3dc upstream. This was broken in commit cd979883b9ed ("xen/acpi-processor: fix enabling interrupts on syscore_resume"). do_suspend (from xen/manage.c) and thus xen_resume_notifier never get called on the initial-domain at resume (it is if running as guest.) The rationale for the breaking change was that upload_pm_data() potentially does blocking work in syscore_resume(). This patch addresses the original issue by scheduling upload_pm_data() to execute in workqueue context. Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Based-on-patch-by: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-06xen/gntdev: Use VM_MIXEDMAP instead of VM_IO to avoid NUMA balancingBoris Ostrovsky
commit 30faaafdfa0c754c91bac60f216c9f34a2bfdf7e upstream. Commit 9c17d96500f7 ("xen/gntdev: Grant maps should not be subject to NUMA balancing") set VM_IO flag to prevent grant maps from being subjected to NUMA balancing. It was discovered recently that this flag causes get_user_pages() to always fail with -EFAULT. check_vma_flags __get_user_pages __get_user_pages_locked __get_user_pages_unlocked get_user_pages_fast iov_iter_get_pages dio_refill_pages do_direct_IO do_blockdev_direct_IO do_blockdev_direct_IO ext4_direct_IO_read generic_file_read_iter aio_run_iocb (which can happen if guest's vdisk has direct-io-safe option). To avoid this let's use VM_MIXEDMAP flag instead --- it prevents NUMA balancing just as VM_IO does and has no effect on check_vma_flags(). Reported-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Tested-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-31xenbus: don't look up transaction IDs for ordinary writesJan Beulich
commit 9a035a40f7f3f6708b79224b86c5777a3334f7ea upstream. This should really only be done for XS_TRANSACTION_END messages, or else at least some of the xenstore-* tools don't work anymore. Fixes: 0beef634b8 ("xenbus: don't BUG() on user mode induced condition") Reported-by: Richard Schütz <rschuetz@uni-koblenz.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Tested-by: Richard Schütz <rschuetz@uni-koblenz.de> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: "M. Vefa Bicakci" <m.v.b@runbox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-10xenbus: don't bail early from xenbus_dev_request_and_reply()Jan Beulich
commit 7469be95a487319514adce2304ad2af3553d2fc9 upstream. xenbus_dev_request_and_reply() needs to track whether a transaction is open. For XS_TRANSACTION_START messages it calls transaction_start() and for XS_TRANSACTION_END messages it calls transaction_end(). If sending an XS_TRANSACTION_START message fails or responds with an an error, the transaction is not open and transaction_end() must be called. If sending an XS_TRANSACTION_END message fails, the transaction is still open, but if an error response is returned the transaction is closed. Commit 027bd7e89906 ("xen/xenbus: Avoid synchronous wait on XenBus stalling shutdown/restart") introduced a regression where failed XS_TRANSACTION_START messages were leaving the transaction open. This can cause problems with suspend (and migration) as all transactions must be closed before suspending. It appears that the problematic change was added accidentally, so just remove it. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-10xenbus: don't BUG() on user mode induced conditionJan Beulich
commit 0beef634b86a1350c31da5fcc2992f0d7c8a622b upstream. Inability to locate a user mode specified transaction ID should not lead to a kernel crash. For other than XS_TRANSACTION_START also don't issue anything to xenbus if the specified ID doesn't match that of any active transaction. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-10xen/pciback: Fix conf_space read/write overlap check.Andrey Grodzovsky
commit 02ef871ecac290919ea0c783d05da7eedeffc10e upstream. Current overlap check is evaluating to false a case where a filter field is fully contained (proper subset) of a r/w request. This change applies classical overlap check instead to include all the scenarios. More specifically, for (Hilscher GmbH CIFX 50E-DP(M/S)) device driver the logic is such that the entire confspace is read and written in 4 byte chunks. In this case as an example, CACHE_LINE_SIZE, LATENCY_TIMER and PCI_BIST are arriving together in one call to xen_pcibk_config_write() with offset == 0xc and size == 4. With the exsisting overlap check the LATENCY_TIMER field (offset == 0xd, length == 1) is fully contained in the write request and hence is excluded from write, which is incorrect. Signed-off-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey2805@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-07-27xen/acpi: allow xen-acpi-processor driver to load on Xen 4.7Jan Beulich
commit 6f2d9d99213514360034c6d52d2c3919290b3504 upstream. As of Xen 4.7 PV CPUID doesn't expose either of CPUID[1].ECX[7] and CPUID[0x80000007].EDX[7] anymore, causing the driver to fail to load on both Intel and AMD systems. Doing any kind of hardware capability checks in the driver as a prerequisite was wrong anyway: With the hypervisor being in charge, all such checking should be done by it. If ACPI data gets uploaded despite some missing capability, the hypervisor is free to ignore part or all of that data. Ditch the entire check_prereq() function, and do the only valid check (xen_initial_domain()) in the caller in its place. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-07-27xen/balloon: Fix declared-but-not-defined warningRoss Lagerwall
commit 842775f1509054ea969f1787f38d6a0ec2ccfaba upstream. Fix a declared-but-not-defined warning when building with XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n. This fixes a regression introduced by commit dfd74a1edfab ("xen/balloon: Fix crash when ballooning on x86 32 bit PAE"). Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-07xen/events: Don't move disabled irqsRoss Lagerwall
commit f0f393877c71ad227d36705d61d1e4062bc29cf5 upstream. Commit ff1e22e7a638 ("xen/events: Mask a moving irq") open-coded irq_move_irq() but left out checking if the IRQ is disabled. This broke resuming from suspend since it tries to move a (disabled) irq without holding the IRQ's desc->lock. Fix it by adding in a check for disabled IRQs. The resulting stacktrace was: kernel BUG at /build/linux-UbQGH5/linux-4.4.0/kernel/irq/migration.c:31! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: xenfs xen_privcmd ... CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 4.4.0-22-generic #39-Ubuntu Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.6.1-xs125180 05/04/2016 task: ffff88003d75ee00 ti: ffff88003d7bc000 task.ti: ffff88003d7bc000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810e26e2>] [<ffffffff810e26e2>] irq_move_masked_irq+0xd2/0xe0 RSP: 0018:ffff88003d7bfc50 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003d40ba00 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000100 RDI: ffff88003d40bad8 RBP: ffff88003d7bfc68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88003d000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000023c R12: ffff88003d40bad0 R13: ffffffff81f3a4a0 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fd4264de624 CR3: 0000000037922000 CR4: 00000000003406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: ffff88003d40ba38 0000000000000024 0000000000000000 ffff88003d7bfca0 ffffffff814c8d92 00000010813ef89d 00000000805ea732 0000000000000009 0000000000000024 ffff88003cc39b80 ffff88003d7bfce0 ffffffff814c8f66 Call Trace: [<ffffffff814c8d92>] eoi_pirq+0xb2/0xf0 [<ffffffff814c8f66>] __startup_pirq+0xe6/0x150 [<ffffffff814ca659>] xen_irq_resume+0x319/0x360 [<ffffffff814c7e75>] xen_suspend+0xb5/0x180 [<ffffffff81120155>] multi_cpu_stop+0xb5/0xe0 [<ffffffff811200a0>] ? cpu_stop_queue_work+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff811203d0>] cpu_stopper_thread+0xb0/0x140 [<ffffffff810a94e6>] ? finish_task_switch+0x76/0x220 [<ffffffff810ca731>] ? __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock+0x11/0x20 [<ffffffff810a3935>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x105/0x160 [<ffffffff810a3830>] ? sort_range+0x30/0x30 [<ffffffff810a0588>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0 [<ffffffff810a04b0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0 [<ffffffff8182568f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff810a04b0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0 Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-11xen/evtchn: fix ring resize when binding new eventsJan Beulich
commit 27e0e6385377c4dc68a4ddaf1a35a2dfa951f3c5 upstream. The copying of ring data was wrong for two cases: For a full ring nothing got copied at all (as in that case the canonicalized producer and consumer indexes are identical). And in case one or both of the canonicalized (after the resize) indexes would point into the second half of the buffer, the copied data ended up in the wrong (free) part of the new buffer. In both cases uninitialized data would get passed back to the caller. Fix this by simply copying the old ring contents twice: Once to the low half of the new buffer, and a second time to the high half. This addresses the inability to boot a HVM guest with 64 or more vCPUs. This regression was caused by 8620015499101090 (xen/evtchn: dynamically grow pending event channel ring). Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-11xen/balloon: Fix crash when ballooning on x86 32 bit PAERoss Lagerwall
commit dfd74a1edfaba5864276a2859190a8d242d18952 upstream. Commit 55b3da98a40dbb3776f7454daf0d95dde25c33d2 (xen/balloon: find non-conflicting regions to place hotplugged memory) caused a regression in 4.4. When ballooning on an x86 32 bit PAE system with close to 64 GiB of memory, the address returned by allocate_resource may be above 64 GiB. When using CONFIG_SPARSEMEM, this setup is limited to using physical addresses < 64 GiB. When adding memory at this address, it runs off the end of the mem_section array and causes a crash. Instead, fail the ballooning request. Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20xen/events: Mask a moving irqBoris Ostrovsky
commit ff1e22e7a638a0782f54f81a6c9cb139aca2da35 upstream. Moving an unmasked irq may result in irq handler being invoked on both source and target CPUs. With 2-level this can happen as follows: On source CPU: evtchn_2l_handle_events() -> generic_handle_irq() -> handle_edge_irq() -> eoi_pirq(): irq_move_irq(data); /***** WE ARE HERE *****/ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) clear_evtchn(evtchn); If at this moment target processor is handling an unrelated event in evtchn_2l_handle_events()'s loop it may pick up our event since target's cpu_evtchn_mask claims that this event belongs to it *and* the event is unmasked and still pending. At the same time, source CPU will continue executing its own handle_edge_irq(). With FIFO interrupt the scenario is similar: irq_move_irq() may result in a EVTCHNOP_unmask hypercall which, in turn, may make the event pending on the target CPU. We can avoid this situation by moving and clearing the event while keeping event masked. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03xen/pciback: Save the number of MSI-X entries to be copied later.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
commit d159457b84395927b5a52adb72f748dd089ad5e5 upstream. Commit 8135cf8b092723dbfcc611fe6fdcb3a36c9951c5 (xen/pciback: Save xen_pci_op commands before processing it) broke enabling MSI-X because it would never copy the resulting vectors into the response. The number of vectors requested was being overwritten by the return value (typically zero for success). Save the number of vectors before processing the op, so the correct number of vectors are copied afterwards. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03xen/pciback: Check PF instead of VF for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORYKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
commit 8d47065f7d1980dde52abb874b301054f3013602 upstream. Commit 408fb0e5aa7fda0059db282ff58c3b2a4278baa0 (xen/pciback: Don't allow MSI-X ops if PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY is not set) prevented enabling MSI-X on passed-through virtual functions, because it checked the VF for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY but this is not a valid bit for VFs. Instead, check the physical function for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03xen/scsiback: correct frontend countingJuergen Gross
commit f285aa8db7cc4432c1a03f8b55ff34fe96317c11 upstream. When adding a new frontend to xen-scsiback don't decrement the number of active frontends in case of no error. Doing so results in a failure when trying to remove the xen-pvscsi nexus even if no domain is using it. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-18Merge tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel: - XSA-155 security fixes to backend drivers. - XSA-157 security fixes to pciback. * tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen-pciback: fix up cleanup path when alloc fails xen/pciback: Don't allow MSI-X ops if PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY is not set. xen/pciback: For XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi[|x] only disable if device has MSI(X) enabled. xen/pciback: Do not install an IRQ handler for MSI interrupts. xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix when device has MSI or MSI-X enabled xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi when device has MSI or MSI-X enabled xen/pciback: Save xen_pci_op commands before processing it xen-scsiback: safely copy requests xen-blkback: read from indirect descriptors only once xen-blkback: only read request operation from shared ring once xen-netback: use RING_COPY_REQUEST() throughout xen-netback: don't use last request to determine minimum Tx credit xen: Add RING_COPY_REQUEST() xen/x86/pvh: Use HVM's flush_tlb_others op xen: Resume PMU from non-atomic context xen/events/fifo: Consume unprocessed events when a CPU dies
2015-12-18xen-pciback: fix up cleanup path when alloc failsDoug Goldstein
When allocating a pciback device fails, clear the private field. This could lead to an use-after free, however the 'really_probe' takes care of setting dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL) in its failure path (which we would exercise if the ->probe function failed), so we we are OK. However lets be defensive as the code can change. Going forward we should clean up the pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL) in the various code-base. That will be for another day. Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Creekmore <jonathan.creekmore@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Goldstein <cardoe@cardoe.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Don't allow MSI-X ops if PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY is not set.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
commit f598282f51 ("PCI: Fix the NIU MSI-X problem in a better way") teaches us that dealing with MSI-X can be troublesome. Further checks in the MSI-X architecture shows that if the PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY bit is turned of in the PCI_COMMAND we may not be able to access the BAR (since they are memory regions). Since the MSI-X tables are located in there.. that can lead to us causing PCIe errors. Inhibit us performing any operation on the MSI-X unless the MEMORY bit is set. Note that Xen hypervisor with: "x86/MSI-X: access MSI-X table only after having enabled MSI-X" will return: xen_pciback: 0000:0a:00.1: error -6 enabling MSI-X for guest 3! When the generic MSI code tries to setup the PIRQ without MEMORY bit set. Which means with later versions of Xen (4.6) this patch is not neccessary. This is part of XSA-157 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: For XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi[|x] only disable if device has ↵Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
MSI(X) enabled. Otherwise just continue on, returning the same values as previously (return of 0, and op->result has the PIRQ value). This does not change the behavior of XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi[|x]. The pci_disable_msi or pci_disable_msix have the checks for msi_enabled or msix_enabled so they will error out immediately. However the guest can still call these operations and cause us to disable the 'ack_intr'. That means the backend IRQ handler for the legacy interrupt will not respond to interrupts anymore. This will lead to (if the device is causing an interrupt storm) for the Linux generic code to disable the interrupt line. Naturally this will only happen if the device in question is plugged in on the motherboard on shared level interrupt GSI. This is part of XSA-157 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Do not install an IRQ handler for MSI interrupts.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Otherwise an guest can subvert the generic MSI code to trigger an BUG_ON condition during MSI interrupt freeing: for (i = 0; i < entry->nvec_used; i++) BUG_ON(irq_has_action(entry->irq + i)); Xen PCI backed installs an IRQ handler (request_irq) for the dev->irq whenever the guest writes PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY (or PCI_COMMAND_IO) to the PCI_COMMAND register. This is done in case the device has legacy interrupts the GSI line is shared by the backend devices. To subvert the backend the guest needs to make the backend to change the dev->irq from the GSI to the MSI interrupt line, make the backend allocate an interrupt handler, and then command the backend to free the MSI interrupt and hit the BUG_ON. Since the backend only calls 'request_irq' when the guest writes to the PCI_COMMAND register the guest needs to call XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi before any other operation. This will cause the generic MSI code to setup an MSI entry and populate dev->irq with the new PIRQ value. Then the guest can write to PCI_COMMAND PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY and cause the backend to setup an IRQ handler for dev->irq (which instead of the GSI value has the MSI pirq). See 'xen_pcibk_control_isr'. Then the guest disables the MSI: XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi which ends up triggering the BUG_ON condition in 'free_msi_irqs' as there is an IRQ handler for the entry->irq (dev->irq). Note that this cannot be done using MSI-X as the generic code does not over-write dev->irq with the MSI-X PIRQ values. The patch inhibits setting up the IRQ handler if MSI or MSI-X (for symmetry reasons) code had been called successfully. P.S. Xen PCIBack when it sets up the device for the guest consumption ends up writting 0 to the PCI_COMMAND (see xen_pcibk_reset_device). XSA-120 addendum patch removed that - however when upstreaming said addendum we found that it caused issues with qemu upstream. That has now been fixed in qemu upstream. This is part of XSA-157 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix when device has MSI or ↵Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
MSI-X enabled The guest sequence of: a) XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix b) XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix results in hitting an NULL pointer due to using freed pointers. The device passed in the guest MUST have MSI-X capability. The a) constructs and SysFS representation of MSI and MSI groups. The b) adds a second set of them but adding in to SysFS fails (duplicate entry). 'populate_msi_sysfs' frees the newly allocated msi_irq_groups (note that in a) pdev->msi_irq_groups is still set) and also free's ALL of the MSI-X entries of the device (the ones allocated in step a) and b)). The unwind code: 'free_msi_irqs' deletes all the entries and tries to delete the pdev->msi_irq_groups (which hasn't been set to NULL). However the pointers in the SysFS are already freed and we hit an NULL pointer further on when 'strlen' is attempted on a freed pointer. The patch adds a simple check in the XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix to guard against that. The check for msi_enabled is not stricly neccessary. This is part of XSA-157 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi when device has MSI or ↵Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
MSI-X enabled The guest sequence of: a) XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi b) XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi c) XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi results in hitting an BUG_ON condition in the msi.c code. The MSI code uses an dev->msi_list to which it adds MSI entries. Under the above conditions an BUG_ON() can be hit. The device passed in the guest MUST have MSI capability. The a) adds the entry to the dev->msi_list and sets msi_enabled. The b) adds a second entry but adding in to SysFS fails (duplicate entry) and deletes all of the entries from msi_list and returns (with msi_enabled is still set). c) pci_disable_msi passes the msi_enabled checks and hits: BUG_ON(list_empty(dev_to_msi_list(&dev->dev))); and blows up. The patch adds a simple check in the XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi to guard against that. The check for msix_enabled is not stricly neccessary. This is part of XSA-157. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Save xen_pci_op commands before processing itKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Double fetch vulnerabilities that happen when a variable is fetched twice from shared memory but a security check is only performed the first time. The xen_pcibk_do_op function performs a switch statements on the op->cmd value which is stored in shared memory. Interestingly this can result in a double fetch vulnerability depending on the performed compiler optimization. This patch fixes it by saving the xen_pci_op command before processing it. We also use 'barrier' to make sure that the compiler does not perform any optimization. This is part of XSA155. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen-scsiback: safely copy requestsDavid Vrabel
The copy of the ring request was lacking a following barrier(), potentially allowing the compiler to optimize the copy away. Use RING_COPY_REQUEST() to ensure the request is copied to local memory. This is part of XSA155. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-02xen/events/fifo: Consume unprocessed events when a CPU diesRoss Lagerwall
When a CPU is offlined, there may be unprocessed events on a port for that CPU. If the port is subsequently reused on a different CPU, it could be in an unexpected state with the link bit set, resulting in interrupts being missed. Fix this by consuming any unprocessed events for a particular CPU when that CPU dies. Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14+ Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-11-26Merge tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel: - Fix gntdev and numa balancing. - Fix x86 boot crash due to unallocated legacy irq descs. - Fix overflow in evtchn device when > 1024 event channels. * tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/evtchn: dynamically grow pending event channel ring xen/events: Always allocate legacy interrupts on PV guests xen/gntdev: Grant maps should not be subject to NUMA balancing
2015-11-26xen/evtchn: dynamically grow pending event channel ringDavid Vrabel
If more than 1024 event channels are bound to a evtchn device then it possible (even with well behaved applications) for the ring to overflow and events to be lost (reported as an -EFBIG error). Dynamically increase the size of the ring so there is always enough space for all bound events. Well behaved applicables that only unmask events after draining them from the ring can thus no longer lose events. However, an application could unmask an event before draining it, allowing multiple entries per port to accumulate in the ring, and a overflow could still occur. So the overflow detection and reporting is retained. The ring size is initially only 64 entries so the common use case of an application only binding a few events will use less memory than before. The ring size may grow to 512 KiB (enough for all 2^17 possible channels). This order 7 kmalloc() may fail due to memory fragmentation, so we fall back to trying vmalloc(). Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2015-11-26xen/events: Always allocate legacy interrupts on PV guestsBoris Ostrovsky
After commit 8c058b0b9c34 ("x86/irq: Probe for PIC presence before allocating descs for legacy IRQs") early_irq_init() will no longer preallocate descriptors for legacy interrupts if PIC does not exist, which is the case for Xen PV guests. Therefore we may need to allocate those descriptors ourselves. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-11-26xen/gntdev: Grant maps should not be subject to NUMA balancingBoris Ostrovsky
Doing so will cause the grant to be unmapped and then, during fault handling, the fault to be mistakenly treated as NUMA hint fault. In addition, even if those maps could partcipate in NUMA balancing, it wouldn't provide any benefit since we are unable to determine physical page's node (even if/when VNUMA is implemented). Marking grant maps' VMAs as VM_IO will exclude them from being part of NUMA balancing. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-11-13Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger: "This series contains HCH's changes to absorb configfs attribute ->show() + ->store() function pointer usage from it's original tree-wide consumers, into common configfs code. It includes usb-gadget, target w/ drivers, netconsole and ocfs2 changes to realize the improved simplicity, that now renders the original include/target/configfs_macros.h CPP magic for fabric drivers and others, unnecessary and obsolete. And with common code in place, new configfs attributes can be added easier than ever before. Note, there are further improvements in-flight from other folks for v4.5 code in configfs land, plus number of target fixes for post -rc1 code" In the meantime, a new user of the now-removed old configfs API came in through the char/misc tree in commit 7bd1d4093c2f ("stm class: Introduce an abstraction for System Trace Module devices"). This merge resolution comes from Alexander Shishkin, who updated his stm class tracing abstraction to account for the removal of the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods in commit 517982229f78 ("configfs: remove old API") from this pull. As Alexander says about that patch: "There's no need to keep an extra wrapper structure per item and the awkward show_attribute/store_attribute item ops are no longer needed. This patch converts policy code to the new api, all the while making the code quite a bit smaller and easier on the eyes. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>" That patch was folded into the merge so that the tree should be fully bisectable. * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (23 commits) configfs: remove old API ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methods netconsole: use per-attribute show and store methods target: use per-attribute show and store methods spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods dlm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_serial: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_phonet: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_obex: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac2: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac1: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_mass_storage: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_sourcesink: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_printer: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_midi: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_loopback: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_acm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_hid: use per-attribute show and store methods ...
2015-10-23xen, cpu_hotplug: call device_offline instead of cpu_downStefano Stabellini
When offlining a cpu, instead of cpu_down, call device_offline, which also takes care of updating the cpu.dev.offline field. This keeps the sysfs file /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/online, up to date. Also move the call to disable_hotplug_cpu, because it makes more sense to have it there. We don't call device_online at cpu-hotplug time, because that would immediately take the cpu online, while we want to retain the current behaviour: the user needs to explicitly enable the cpu after it has been hotplugged. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> CC: konrad.wilk@oracle.com CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com CC: david.vrabel@citrix.com
2015-10-23xen/arm: Enable cpu_hotplug.cStefano Stabellini
Build cpu_hotplug for ARM and ARM64 guests. Rename arch_(un)register_cpu to xen_(un)register_cpu and provide an empty implementation on ARM and ARM64. On x86 just call arch_(un)register_cpu as we are already doing. Initialize cpu_hotplug on ARM. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2015-10-23xenbus: Support multiple grants ring with 64KBJulien Grall
The PV ring may use multiple grants and expect them to be mapped contiguously in the virtual memory. Although, the current code is relying on a Linux page will be mapped to a single grant. On build where Linux is using a different page size than the grant (i.e other than 4KB), the grant will always be mapped on the first 4KB of each Linux page which make the final ring not contiguous in the memory. This can be fixed by mapping multiple grant in a same Linux page. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23xen/grant-table: Add an helper to iterate over a specific number of grantsJulien Grall
With the 64KB page granularity support on ARM64, a Linux page may be split accross multiple grant. Currently we have the helper gnttab_foreach_grant_in_grant to break a Linux page based on an offset and a len, but it doesn't fit when we only have a number of grants in hand. Introduce a new helper which take an array of Linux page and a number of grant and will figure out the address of each grant. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23xen/xenbus: Rename *RING_PAGE* to *RING_GRANT*Julien Grall
Linux may use a different page size than the size of grant. So make clear that the order is actually in number of grant. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23xen/balloon: Use the correct sizeof when declaring frame_listJulien Grall
The type of the item in frame_list is xen_pfn_t which is not an unsigned long on ARM but an uint64_t. With the current computation, the size of frame_list will be 2 * PAGE_SIZE rather than PAGE_SIZE. I bet it's just mistake when the type has been switched from "unsigned long" to "xen_pfn_t" in commit 965c0aaafe3e75d4e65cd4ec862915869bde3abd "xen: balloon: use correct type for frame_list". Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23xen/swiotlb: Add support for 64KB page granularityJulien Grall
Swiotlb is used on ARM64 to support DMA on platform where devices are not protected by an SMMU. Furthermore it's only enabled for DOM0. While Xen is always using 4KB page granularity in the stage-2 page table, Linux ARM64 may either use 4KB or 64KB. This means that a Linux page can be spanned accross multiple Xen page. The Swiotlb code has to validate that the buffer used for DMA is physically contiguous in the memory. As a Linux page can't be shared between local memory and foreign page by design (the balloon code always removing entirely a Linux page), the changes in the code are very minimal because we only need to check the first Xen PFN. Note that it may be possible to optimize the function check_page_physically_contiguous to avoid looping over every Xen PFN for local memory. Although I will let this optimization for a follow-up. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23xen/swiotlb: Pass addresses rather than frame numbers to xen_arch_need_swiotlbJulien Grall
With 64KB page granularity support, the frame number will be different. It will be easier to modify the behavior in a single place rather than in each caller. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23xen/privcmd: Add support for Linux 64KB page granularityJulien Grall
The hypercall interface (as well as the toolstack) is always using 4KB page granularity. When the toolstack is asking for mapping a series of guest PFN in a batch, it expects to have the page map contiguously in its virtual memory. When Linux is using 64KB page granularity, the privcmd driver will have to map multiple Xen PFN in a single Linux page. Note that this solution works on page granularity which is a multiple of 4KB. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23xen/grant-table: Make it running on 64KB granularityJulien Grall
The Xen interface is using 4KB page granularity. This means that each grant is 4KB. The current implementation allocates a Linux page per grant. On Linux using 64KB page granularity, only the first 4KB of the page will be used. We could decrease the memory wasted by sharing the page with multiple grant. It will require some care with the {Set,Clear}ForeignPage macro. Note that no changes has been made in the x86 code because both Linux and Xen will only use 4KB page granularity. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23xen/events: fifo: Make it running on 64KB granularityJulien Grall
Only use the first 4KB of the page to store the events channel info. It means that we will waste 60KB every time we allocate page for: * control block: a page is allocating per CPU * event array: a page is allocating everytime we need to expand it I think we can reduce the memory waste for the 2 areas by: * control block: sharing between multiple vCPUs. Although it will require some bookkeeping in order to not free the page when the CPU goes offline and the other CPUs sharing the page still there * event array: always extend the array event by 64K (i.e 16 4K chunk). That would require more care when we fail to expand the event channel. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23xen/balloon: Don't rely on the page granularity is the same for Xen and LinuxJulien Grall
For ARM64 guests, Linux is able to support either 64K or 4K page granularity. Although, the hypercall interface is always based on 4K page granularity. With 64K page granularity, a single page will be spread over multiple Xen frame. To avoid splitting the page into 4K frame, take advantage of the extent_order field to directly allocate/free chunk of the Linux page size. Note that PVMMU is only used for PV guest (which is x86) and the page granularity is always 4KB. Some BUILD_BUG_ON has been added to ensure that because the code has not been modified. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>