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2016-04-20fs: add file_dentry()Miklos Szeredi
commit d101a125954eae1d397adda94ca6319485a50493 upstream. This series fixes bugs in nfs and ext4 due to 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay"). Regular files opened on overlayfs will result in the file being opened on the underlying filesystem, while f_path points to the overlayfs mount/dentry. This confuses filesystems which get the dentry from struct file and assume it's theirs. Add a new helper, file_dentry() [*], to get the filesystem's own dentry from the file. This checks file->f_path.dentry->d_flags against DCACHE_OP_REAL, and returns file->f_path.dentry if DCACHE_OP_REAL is not set (this is the common, non-overlayfs case). In the uncommon case it will call into overlayfs's ->d_real() to get the underlying dentry, matching file_inode(file). The reason we need to check against the inode is that if the file is copied up while being open, d_real() would return the upper dentry, while the open file comes from the lower dentry. [*] If possible, it's better simply to use file_inode() instead. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-16ovl: fix getcwd() failure after unsuccessful rmdirRui Wang
commit ce9113bbcbf45a57c082d6603b9a9f342be3ef74 upstream. ovl_remove_upper() should do d_drop() only after it successfully removes the dir, otherwise a subsequent getcwd() system call will fail, breaking userspace programs. This is to fix: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=110491 Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-16ovl: copy new uid/gid into overlayfs runtime inodeKonstantin Khlebnikov
commit b81de061fa59f17d2730aabb1b84419ef3913810 upstream. Overlayfs must update uid/gid after chown, otherwise functions like inode_owner_or_capable() will check user against stale uid. Catched by xfstests generic/087, it chowns file and calls utimes. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-16ovl: fix working on distributed fs as lower layerKonstantin Khlebnikov
commit b5891cfab08fe3144a616e8e734df7749fb3b7d0 upstream. This adds missing .d_select_inode into alternative dentry_operations. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Fixes: 7c03b5d45b8e ("ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layer") Fixes: 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-16ovl: ignore lower entries when checking purity of non-directory entriesKonstantin Khlebnikov
commit 45d11738969633ec07ca35d75d486bf2d8918df6 upstream. After rename file dentry still holds reference to lower dentry from previous location. This doesn't matter for data access because data comes from upper dentry. But this stale lower dentry taints dentry at new location and turns it into non-pure upper. Such file leaves visible whiteout entry after remove in directory which shouldn't have whiteouts at all. Overlayfs already tracks pureness of file location in oe->opaque. This patch just uses that for detecting actual path type. Comment from Vivek Goyal's patch: Here are the details of the problem. Do following. $ mkdir upper lower work merged upper/dir/ $ touch lower/test $ sudo mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir= work merged $ mv merged/test merged/dir/ $ rm merged/dir/test $ ls -l merged/dir/ /usr/bin/ls: cannot access merged/dir/test: No such file or directory total 0 c????????? ? ? ? ? ? test Basic problem seems to be that once a file has been unlinked, a whiteout has been left behind which was not needed and hence it becomes visible. Whiteout is visible because parent dir is of not type MERGE, hence od->is_real is set during ovl_dir_open(). And that means ovl_iterate() passes on iterate handling directly to underlying fs. Underlying fs does not know/filter whiteouts so it becomes visible to user. Why did we leave a whiteout to begin with when we should not have. ovl_do_remove() checks for OVL_TYPE_PURE_UPPER() and does not leave whiteout if file is pure upper. In this case file is not found to be pure upper hence whiteout is left. So why file was not PURE_UPPER in this case? I think because dentry is still carrying some leftover state which was valid before rename. For example, od->numlower was set to 1 as it was a lower file. After rename, this state is not valid anymore as there is no such file in lower. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Reported-by: Viktor Stanchev <me@viktorstanchev.com> Suggested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109611 Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-25ovl: setattr: check permissions before copy-upMiklos Szeredi
commit cf9a6784f7c1b5ee2b9159a1246e327c331c5697 upstream. Without this copy-up of a file can be forced, even without actually being allowed to do anything on the file. [Arnd Bergmann] include <linux/pagemap.h> for PAGE_CACHE_SIZE (used by MAX_LFS_FILESIZE definition). Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-25ovl: root: copy attrMiklos Szeredi
commit ed06e069775ad9236087594a1c1667367e983fb5 upstream. We copy i_uid and i_gid of underlying inode into overlayfs inode. Except for the root inode. Fix this omission. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-25ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts()Konstantin Khlebnikov
commit 84889d49335627bc770b32787c1ef9ebad1da232 upstream. This patch fixes kernel crash at removing directory which contains whiteouts from lower layers. Cache of directory content passed as "list" contains entries from all layers, including whiteouts from lower layers. So, lookup in upper dir (moved into work at this stage) will return negative entry. Plus this cache is filled long before and we can race with external removal. Example: mkdir -p lower0/dir lower1/dir upper work overlay touch lower0/dir/a lower0/dir/b mknod lower1/dir/a c 0 0 mount -t overlay none overlay -o lowerdir=lower1:lower0,upperdir=upper,workdir=work rm -fr overlay/dir Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-25ovl: use a minimal buffer in ovl_copy_xattrVito Caputo
commit e4ad29fa0d224d05e08b2858e65f112fd8edd4fe upstream. Rather than always allocating the high-order XATTR_SIZE_MAX buffer which is costly and prone to failure, only allocate what is needed and realloc if necessary. Fixes https://github.com/coreos/bugs/issues/489 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-25ovl: allow zero size xattrMiklos Szeredi
commit 97daf8b97ad6f913a34c82515be64dc9ac08d63e upstream. When ovl_copy_xattr() encountered a zero size xattr no more xattrs were copied and the function returned success. This is clearly not the desired behavior. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-06ovl: get rid of the dead code left from broken (and disabled) optimizationsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06ovl: fix permission checking for setattrMiklos Szeredi
[Al Viro] The bug is in being too enthusiastic about optimizing ->setattr() away - instead of "copy verbatim with metadata" + "chmod/chown/utimes" (with the former being always safe and the latter failing in case of insufficient permissions) it tries to combine these two. Note that copyup itself will have to do ->setattr() anyway; _that_ is where the elevated capabilities are right. Having these two ->setattr() (one to set verbatim copy of metadata, another to do what overlayfs ->setattr() had been asked to do in the first place) combined is where it breaks. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-10-31Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs bug fixes from Miklos Szeredi: "This contains fixes for bugs that appeared in earlier kernels (all are marked for -stable)" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: free lower_mnt array in ovl_put_super ovl: free stack of paths in ovl_fill_super ovl: fix open in stacked overlay ovl: fix dentry reference leak ovl: use O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up()
2015-10-12ovl: free lower_mnt array in ovl_put_superKonstantin Khlebnikov
This fixes memory leak after umount. Kmemleak report: unreferenced object 0xffff8800ba791010 (size 8): comm "mount", pid 2394, jiffies 4294996294 (age 53.920s) hex dump (first 8 bytes): 20 1c 13 02 00 88 ff ff ....... backtrace: [<ffffffff811f8cd4>] create_object+0x124/0x2c0 [<ffffffff817a059b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff811dffe6>] __kmalloc+0x106/0x340 [<ffffffffa0152bfc>] ovl_fill_super+0x55c/0x9b0 [overlay] [<ffffffff81200ac4>] mount_nodev+0x54/0xa0 [<ffffffffa0152118>] ovl_mount+0x18/0x20 [overlay] [<ffffffff81201ab3>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170 [<ffffffff81220d34>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x170 [<ffffffff812233ad>] do_mount+0x22d/0xdf0 [<ffffffff812242cb>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff817b6bee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Fixes: dd662667e6d3 ("ovl: add mutli-layer infrastructure") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-10-12ovl: free stack of paths in ovl_fill_superKonstantin Khlebnikov
This fixes small memory leak after mount. Kmemleak report: unreferenced object 0xffff88003683fe00 (size 16): comm "mount", pid 2029, jiffies 4294909563 (age 33.380s) hex dump (first 16 bytes): 20 27 1f bb 00 88 ff ff 40 4b 0f 36 02 88 ff ff '......@K.6.... backtrace: [<ffffffff811f8cd4>] create_object+0x124/0x2c0 [<ffffffff817a059b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff811dffe6>] __kmalloc+0x106/0x340 [<ffffffffa01b7a29>] ovl_fill_super+0x389/0x9a0 [overlay] [<ffffffff81200ac4>] mount_nodev+0x54/0xa0 [<ffffffffa01b7118>] ovl_mount+0x18/0x20 [overlay] [<ffffffff81201ab3>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170 [<ffffffff81220d34>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x170 [<ffffffff812233ad>] do_mount+0x22d/0xdf0 [<ffffffff812242cb>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff817b6bee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Fixes: a78d9f0d5d5c ("ovl: support multiple lower layers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-10-12ovl: fix open in stacked overlayMiklos Szeredi
If two overlayfs filesystems are stacked on top of each other, then we need recursion in ovl_d_select_inode(). I guess d_backing_inode() is supposed to do that. But currently it doesn't and that functionality is open coded in vfs_open(). This is now copied into ovl_d_select_inode() to fix this regression. Reported-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Fixes: 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay...") Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
2015-10-12ovl: fix dentry reference leakDavid Howells
In ovl_copy_up_locked(), newdentry is leaked if the function exits through out_cleanup as this just to out after calling ovl_cleanup() - which doesn't actually release the ref on newdentry. The out_cleanup segment should instead exit through out2 as certainly newdentry leaks - and possibly upper does also, though this isn't caught given the catch of newdentry. Without this fix, something like the following is seen: BUG: Dentry ffff880023e9eb20{i=f861,n=#ffff880023e82d90} still in use (1) [unmount of tmpfs tmpfs] BUG: Dentry ffff880023ece640{i=0,n=bigfile} still in use (1) [unmount of tmpfs tmpfs] when unmounting the upper layer after an error occurred in copyup. An error can be induced by creating a big file in a lower layer with something like: dd if=/dev/zero of=/lower/a/bigfile bs=65536 count=1 seek=$((0xf000)) to create a large file (4.1G). Overlay an upper layer that is too small (on tmpfs might do) and then induce a copy up by opening it writably. Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-10-12ovl: use O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up()David Howells
Open the lower file with O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up(). Pass O_LARGEFILE unconditionally in ovl_copy_up_data() as it's purely for catching 32-bit userspace dealing with a file large enough that it'll be mishandled if the application isn't aware that there might be an integer overflow. Inside the kernel, there shouldn't be any problems. Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-09-04fs: create and use seq_show_option for escapingKees Cook
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or in other situations with delegated mount privileges. Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use of "sudo" is something more sneaky: $ BASE="ovl" $ MNT="$BASE/mnt" $ LOW="$BASE/lower" $ UP="$BASE/upper" $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000" $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK" $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt $ cat /proc/mounts none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0 $ fusermount -u /proc $ cat /proc/mounts cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees] [keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-12fix a braino in ovl_d_select_inode()Al Viro
when opening a directory we want the overlayfs inode, not one from the topmost layer. Reported-By: Andrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com> Tested-By: Andrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes. fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work" [ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ] * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits) 9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write} p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req() 9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache dax: Add block size note to documentation fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install() fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino namei: make set_root_rcu() return void make simple_positive() public ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages() pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there remove the pointless include of lglock.h fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything ...
2015-07-02Merge branch 'overlayfs-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "This relaxes the requirements on the lower layer filesystem: now ones that implement .d_revalidate, such as NFS, can be used. Upper layer filesystems still has the "no .d_revalidate" requirement. Also a bad interaction with jffs2 locking has been fixed" * 'overlayfs-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: lookup whiteouts outside iterate_dir() ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layer ovl: don't traverse automount points
2015-06-22Merge branch 'for-linus-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "In this pile: pathname resolution rewrite. - recursion in link_path_walk() is gone. - nesting limits on symlinks are gone (the only limit remaining is that the total amount of symlinks is no more than 40, no matter how nested). - "fast" (inline) symlinks are handled without leaving rcuwalk mode. - stack footprint (independent of the nesting) is below kilobyte now, about on par with what it used to be with one level of nested symlinks and ~2.8 times lower than it used to be in the worst case. - struct nameidata is entirely private to fs/namei.c now (not even opaque pointers are being passed around). - ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventions had been changed; all in-tree filesystems converted, out-of-tree should be able to follow reasonably easily. For out-of-tree conversions, see Documentation/filesystems/porting for details (and in-tree filesystems for examples of conversion). That has sat in -next since mid-May, seems to survive all testing without regressions and merges clean with v4.1" * 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (131 commits) turn user_{path_at,path,lpath,path_dir}() into static inlines namei: move saved_nd pointer into struct nameidata inline user_path_create() inline user_path_parent() namei: trim do_last() arguments namei: stash dfd and name into nameidata namei: fold path_cleanup() into terminate_walk() namei: saner calling conventions for filename_parentat() namei: saner calling conventions for filename_create() namei: shift nameidata down into filename_parentat() namei: make filename_lookup() reject ERR_PTR() passed as name namei: shift nameidata inside filename_lookup() namei: move putname() call into filename_lookup() namei: pass the struct path to store the result down into path_lookupat() namei: uninline set_root{,_rcu}() namei: be careful with mountpoint crossings in follow_dotdot_rcu() Documentation: remove outdated information from automount-support.txt get rid of assorted nameidata-related debris lustre: kill unused helper lustre: kill unused macro (LOOKUP_CONTINUE) ...
2015-06-22ovl: lookup whiteouts outside iterate_dir()Miklos Szeredi
If jffs2 can deadlock on overlayfs readdir because it takes the same lock on ->iterate() as in ->lookup(). Fix by moving whiteout checking outside iterate_dir(). Optimized by collecting potential whiteouts (DT_CHR) in a temporary list and if non-empty iterating throug these and checking for a 0/0 chardev. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Fixes: 49c21e1cacd7 ("ovl: check whiteout while reading directory") Reported-by: Roman Yeryomin <leroi.lists@gmail.com>
2015-06-22ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layerMiklos Szeredi
Allow filesystems with .d_revalidate as lower layer(s), but not as upper layer. For local filesystems the rule was that modifications on the layers directly while being part of the overlay results in undefined behavior. This can easily be extended to distributed filesystems: we assume the tree used as lower layer is static, which means ->d_revalidate() should always return "1". If that is not the case, return -ESTALE, don't try to work around the modification. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-06-22ovl: don't traverse automount pointsMiklos Szeredi
NFS and other distributed filesystems may place automount points in the tree. Previoulsy overlayfs refused to mount such filesystems types (based on the existence of the .d_automount callback), even if the actual export didn't have any automount points. It cannot be determined in advance whether the filesystem has automount points or not. The solution is to allow fs with .d_automount but refuse to traverse any automount points encountered. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-06-19overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlayDavid Howells
Make file->f_path always point to the overlay dentry so that the path in /proc/pid/fd is correct and to ensure that label-based LSMs have access to the overlay as well as the underlay (path-based LSMs probably don't need it). Using my union testsuite to set things up, before the patch I see: [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/ ... lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun 5 14:38 5 -> /a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381 Links: 1 ... [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381 Links: 1 ... After the patch: [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/ ... lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun 5 14:22 5 -> /mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346 Links: 1 ... [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346 Links: 1 ... Note the change in where /proc/$$/fd/5 points to in the ls command. It was pointing to /a/foo107 (which doesn't exist) and now points to /mnt/a/foo107 (which is correct). The inode accessed, however, is the lower layer. The union layer is on device 25h/37d and the upper layer on 24h/36d. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-19overlay: Call ovl_drop_write() earlier in ovl_dentry_open()David Howells
Call ovl_drop_write() earlier in ovl_dentry_open() before we call vfs_open() as we've done the copy up for which we needed the freeze-write lock by that point. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-19ovl: mount read-only if workdir can't be createdMiklos Szeredi
OpenWRT folks reported that overlayfs fails to mount if upper fs is full, because workdir can't be created. Wordir creation can fail for various other reasons too. There's no reason that the mount itself should fail, overlayfs can work fine without a workdir, as long as the overlay isn't modified. So mount it read-only and don't allow remounting read-write. Add a couple of WARN_ON()s for the impossible case of workdir being used despite being read-only. Reported-by: Bastian Bittorf <bittorf@bluebottle.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-05-14ovl: don't remove non-empty opaque directoryMiklos Szeredi
When removing an opaque directory we can't just call rmdir() to check for emptiness, because the directory will need to be replaced with a whiteout. The replacement is done with RENAME_EXCHANGE, which doesn't check emptiness. Solution is just to check emptiness by reading the directory. In the future we could add a new rename flag to check for emptiness even for RENAME_EXCHANGE to optimize this case. Reported-by: Vincent Batts <vbatts@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jordi Pujol Palomer <jordipujolp@gmail.com> Fixes: 263b4a0fee43 ("ovl: dont replace opaque dir") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-05-11switch ->put_link() from dentry to inodeAl Viro
only one instance looks at that argument at all; that sole exception wants inode rather than dentry. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10don't pass nameidata to ->follow_link()Al Viro
its only use is getting passed to nd_jump_link(), which can obtain it from current->nameidata Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10new ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventionsAl Viro
a) instead of storing the symlink body (via nd_set_link()) and returning an opaque pointer later passed to ->put_link(), ->follow_link() _stores_ that opaque pointer (into void * passed by address by caller) and returns the symlink body. Returning ERR_PTR() on error, NULL on jump (procfs magic symlinks) and pointer to symlink body for normal symlinks. Stored pointer is ignored in all cases except the last one. Storing NULL for opaque pointer (or not storing it at all) means no call of ->put_link(). b) the body used to be passed to ->put_link() implicitly (via nameidata). Now only the opaque pointer is. In the cases when we used the symlink body to free stuff, ->follow_link() now should store it as opaque pointer in addition to returning it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10ovl: rearrange ovl_follow_link to it doesn't need to call ->put_linkNeilBrown
ovl_follow_link current calls ->put_link on an error path. However ->put_link is about to change in a way that it will be impossible to call it from ovl_follow_link. So rearrange the code to avoid the need for that error path. Specifically: move the kmalloc() call before the ->follow_link() call to the subordinate filesystem. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-18ovl: upper fs should not be R/Ohujianyang
After importing multi-lower layer support, users could mount a r/o partition as the left most lowerdir instead of using it as upperdir. And a r/o upperdir may cause an error like overlayfs: failed to create directory ./workdir/work during mount. This patch check the *s_flags* of upper fs and return an error if it is a r/o partition. The checking of *upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags* can be removed now. This patch also remove /* FIXME: workdir is not needed for a R/O mount */ from ovl_fill_super() because: 1) for upper fs r/o case Setting a r/o partition as upper is prevented, no need to care about workdir in this case. 2) for "mount overlay -o ro" with a r/w upper fs case Users could remount overlayfs to r/w in this case, so workdir should not be omitted. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-03-18ovl: check lowerdir amount for non-upper mounthujianyang
Recently multi-lower layer mount support allow upperdir and workdir to be omitted, then cause overlayfs can be mount with only one lowerdir directory. This action make no sense and have potential risk. This patch check the total number of lower directories to prevent mounting overlayfs with only one directory. Also, an error message is added to indicate lower directories exceed OVL_MAX_STACK limit. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-03-18ovl: print error message for invalid mount optionshujianyang
Overlayfs should print an error message if an incorrect mount option is caught like other filesystems. After this patch, improper option input could be clearly known. Reported-by: Fabian Sturm <fabian.sturm@aduu.de> Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-02-22VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)David Howells
Convert the following where appropriate: (1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry). (2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry). (3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry). This is actually more complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to d_can_lookup() instead. The difference is whether the directory in question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with a ->d_automount op. In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer). Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer. In such a case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the type of the lower dentry. However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem. There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE. Strictly, this was intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes. The following perl+coccinelle script was used: use strict; my @callers; open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') || die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers"; @callers = <$fd>; close($fd); unless (@callers) { print "No matches\n"; exit(0); } my @cocci = ( '@@', 'expression E;', '@@', '', '- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)', '+ d_is_symlink(E)', '', '@@', 'expression E;', '@@', '', '- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)', '+ d_is_dir(E)', '', '@@', 'expression E;', '@@', '', '- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)', '+ d_is_reg(E)' ); my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci"; open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile; print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci); close($fd); foreach my $file (@callers) { chomp $file; print "Processing ", $file, "\n"; system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 || die "spatch failed"; } [AV: overlayfs parts skipped] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-20Merge branch 'overlayfs-next' of ↵Al Viro
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into for-next
2015-01-09ovl: discard independent cursor in readdir()hujianyang
Since the ovl_dir_cache is stable during a directory reading, the cursor of struct ovl_dir_file don't need to be an independent entry in the list of a merged directory. This patch changes *cursor* to a pointer which points to the entry in the ovl_dir_cache. After this, we don't need to check *is_cursor* either. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-08ovl: Prevent rw remount when it should be ro mountSeunghun Lee
Overlayfs should be mounted read-only when upper-fs is read-only or nonexistent. But now it can be remounted read-write and this can cause kernel panic. So we should prevent read-write remount when the above situation happens. Signed-off-by: Seunghun Lee <waydi1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-08ovl: Fix opaque regression in ovl_lookuphujianyang
Current multi-layer support overlayfs has a regression in .lookup(). If there is a directory in upperdir and a regular file has same name in lowerdir in a merged directory, lower file is hidden and upper directory is set to opaque in former case. But it is changed in present code. In lowerdir lookup path, if a found inode is not directory, the type checking of previous inode is missing. This inode will be copied to the lowerstack of ovl_entry directly. That will lead to several wrong conditions, for example, the reading of the directory in upperdir may return an error like: ls: reading directory .: Not a directory This patch makes the lowerdir lookup path check the opaque for non-directory file too. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-08ovl: Fix kernel panic while mounting overlayfshujianyang
The function ovl_fill_super() in recently multi-layer support version will incorrectly return 0 at error handling path and then cause kernel panic. This failure can be reproduced by mounting a overlayfs with upperdir and workdir in different mounts. And also, If the memory allocation of *lower_mnt* fail, this function may return an zero either. This patch fix this problem by setting *err* to proper error number before jumping to error handling path. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: Use macros to present ovl_xattrhujianyang
This patch adds two macros: OVL_XATTR_PRE_NAME and OVL_XATTR_PRE_LEN to present ovl_xattr name prefix and its length. Also, a new macro OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE is introduced to replace old *ovl_opaque_xattr*. Fix the length of "trusted.overlay." to *16*. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: Cleanup redundant blank lineshujianyang
This patch removes redundant blanks lines in overlayfs. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: support multiple lower layersMiklos Szeredi
Allow "lowerdir=" option to contain multiple lower directories separated by a colon (e.g. "lowerdir=/bin:/usr/bin"). Colon characters in filenames can be escaped with a backslash. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: make upperdir optionalMiklos Szeredi
Make "upperdir=" mount option optional. If "upperdir=" is not given, then the "workdir=" option is also optional (and ignored if given). Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: improve mount helpersMiklos Szeredi
Move common checks into ovl_mount_dir() helper. Create helper for looking up lower directories. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: mount: change order of initializationMiklos Szeredi
Move allocation of root entry above to where it's needed. Move initializations related to upperdir and workdir near each other. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13ovl: allow statfs if no upper layerMiklos Szeredi
Handle "no upper layer" case in statfs. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>