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2014-02-18cgroup: update cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() to grab siglockTejun Heo
Currently, there's nothing preventing cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() from missing set PF_EXITING and race against cgroup_exit(). Depending on the timing, cgroup_exit() may finish with the task still linked on css_set leading to list corruption. Fix it by grabbing siglock in cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() so that PF_EXITING is guaranteed to be visible. This whole on-demand cg_list optimization is extremely fragile and has ample possibility to lead to bugs which can cause things like once-a-year oops during boot. I'm wondering whether the better approach would be just adding "cgroup_disable=all" handling which disables the whole cgroup rather than tempting fate with this on-demand craziness. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-12Revert "cgroup: use an ordered workqueue for cgroup destruction"Tejun Heo
This reverts commit ab3f5faa6255a0eb4f832675507d9e295ca7e9ba. Explanation from Hugh: It's because more thorough testing, by others here, found that it wasn't always solving the problem: so I asked Tejun privately to hold off from sending it in, until we'd worked out why not. Most of our testing being on a v3,11-based kernel, it was perfectly possible that the problem was merely our own e.g. missing Tejun's 8a2b75384444 ("workqueue: fix ordered workqueues in NUMA setups"). But that turned out not to be enough to fix it either. Then Filipe pointed out how percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() uses call_rcu_sched() before we ever get to put the offline on to the workqueue: by the time we get to the workqueue, the ordering has already been lost. So, thanks for the Acks, but I'm afraid that this ordered workqueue solution is just not good enough: we should simply forget that patch and provide a different answer." Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
2014-02-11cgroup: protect modifications to cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutexLi Zefan
Setup cgroupfs like this: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuacct xxx /cgroup # mkdir /cgroup/sub1 # mkdir /cgroup/sub2 Then run these two commands: # for ((; ;)) { mkdir /cgroup/sub1/tmp && rmdir /mnt/sub1/tmp; } & # for ((; ;)) { mkdir /cgroup/sub2/tmp && rmdir /mnt/sub2/tmp; } & After seconds you may see this warning: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 25243 at lib/idr.c:527 sub_remove+0x87/0x1b0() idr_remove called for id=6 which is not allocated. ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8156063c>] dump_stack+0x7a/0x96 [<ffffffff810591ac>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0 [<ffffffff81059296>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [<ffffffff81300aa7>] sub_remove+0x87/0x1b0 [<ffffffff810f3f02>] ? css_killed_work_fn+0x32/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81300bf5>] idr_remove+0x25/0xd0 [<ffffffff810f2bab>] cgroup_destroy_css_killed+0x5b/0xc0 [<ffffffff810f4000>] css_killed_work_fn+0x130/0x1b0 [<ffffffff8107cdbc>] process_one_work+0x26c/0x550 [<ffffffff8107eefe>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x3b0 [<ffffffff81085f96>] kthread+0xe6/0xf0 [<ffffffff81570bac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 ---[ end trace 2d1577ec10cf80d0 ]--- It's because allocating/removing cgroup ID is not properly synchronized. The bug was introduced when we converted cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr. While synchronization is already done inside ida_simple_{get,remove}(), users are responsible for concurrent calls to idr_{alloc,remove}(). tj: Refreshed on top of b58c89986a77 ("cgroup: fix error return from cgroup_create()"). Fixes: 4e96ee8e981b ("cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.12+ Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-08cgroup: fix locking in cgroup_cfts_commit()Tejun Heo
cgroup_cfts_commit() walks the cgroup hierarchy that the target subsystem is attached to and tries to apply the file changes. Due to the convolution with inode locking, it can't keep cgroup_mutex locked while iterating. It currently holds only RCU read lock around the actual iteration and then pins the found cgroup using dget(). Unfortunately, this is incorrect. Although the iteration does check cgroup_is_dead() before invoking dget(), there's nothing which prevents the dentry from going away inbetween. Note that this is different from the usual css iterations where css_tryget() is used to pin the css - css_tryget() tests whether the css can be pinned and fails if not. The problem can be solved by simply holding cgroup_mutex instead of RCU read lock around the iteration, which actually reduces LOC. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-08cgroup: fix error return from cgroup_create()Tejun Heo
cgroup_create() was returning 0 after allocation failures. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-08cgroup: fix error return value in cgroup_mount()Tejun Heo
When cgroup_mount() fails to allocate an id for the root, it didn't set ret before jumping to unlock_drop ending up returning 0 after a failure. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-07cgroup: use an ordered workqueue for cgroup destructionHugh Dickins
Sometimes the cleanup after memcg hierarchy testing gets stuck in mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(), unable to bring non-kmem usage down to 0. There may turn out to be several causes, but a major cause is this: the workitem to offline parent can get run before workitem to offline child; parent's mem_cgroup_reparent_charges() circles around waiting for the child's pages to be reparented to its lrus, but it's holding cgroup_mutex which prevents the child from reaching its mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(). Just use an ordered workqueue for cgroup_destroy_wq. tj: Committing as the temporary fix until the reverse dependency can be removed from memcg. Comment updated accordingly. Fixes: e5fca243abae ("cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destruction") Suggested-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-01-21Merge branch 'for-3.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "The bulk of changes are cleanups and preparations for the upcoming kernfs conversion. - cgroup_event mechanism which is and will be used only by memcg is moved to memcg. - pidlist handling is updated so that it can be served by seq_file. Also, the list is not sorted if sane_behavior. cgroup documentation explicitly states that the file is not sorted but it has been for quite some time. - All cgroup file handling now happens on top of seq_file. This is to prepare for kernfs conversion. In addition, all operations are restructured so that they map 1-1 to kernfs operations. - Other cleanups and low-pri fixes" * 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (40 commits) cgroup: trivial style updates cgroup: remove stray references to css_id doc: cgroups: Fix typo in doc/cgroups cgroup: fix fail path in cgroup_load_subsys() cgroup: fix missing unlock on error in cgroup_load_subsys() cgroup: remove for_each_root_subsys() cgroup: implement for_each_css() cgroup: factor out cgroup_subsys_state creation into create_css() cgroup: combine css handling loops in cgroup_create() cgroup: reorder operations in cgroup_create() cgroup: make for_each_subsys() useable under cgroup_root_mutex cgroup: css iterations and css_from_dir() are safe under cgroup_mutex cgroup: unify pidlist and other file handling cgroup: replace cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show() cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file to all cgroup files cgroup: generalize cgroup_pidlist_open_file cgroup: unify read path so that seq_file is always used cgroup: unify cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string() cgroup: remove cftype->read(), ->read_map() and ->write() hugetlb_cgroup: convert away from cftype->read() ...
2014-01-18cgroup: trivial style updatesSeongJae Park
* Place newline before function opening brace in cgroup_kill_sb(). * Insert space before assignment in attach_task_by_pid() tj: merged two patches into one. Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-12-17cgroup: don't recycle cgroup id until all csses' have been destroyedLi Zefan
Hugh reported this bug: > CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP is broken in 3.13-rc. Try something like this: > > mkdir -p /tmp/tmpfs /tmp/memcg > mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs > mount -t cgroup -o memory memcg /tmp/memcg > mkdir /tmp/memcg/old > echo 512M >/tmp/memcg/old/memory.limit_in_bytes > echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/old/tasks > cp /dev/zero /tmp/tmpfs/zero 2>/dev/null > echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/tasks > rmdir /tmp/memcg/old > sleep 1 # let rmdir work complete > mkdir /tmp/memcg/new > umount /tmp/tmpfs > dmesg | grep WARNING > rmdir /tmp/memcg/new > umount /tmp/memcg > > Shows lots of WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1006 at kernel/res_counter.c:91 > res_counter_uncharge_locked+0x1f/0x2f() > > Breakage comes from 34c00c319ce7 ("memcg: convert to use cgroup id"). > > The lifetime of a cgroup id is different from the lifetime of the > css id it replaced: memsw's css_get()s do nothing to hold on to the > old cgroup id, it soon gets recycled to a new cgroup, which then > mysteriously inherits the old's swap, without any charge for it. Instead of removing cgroup id right after all the csses have been offlined, we should do that after csses have been destroyed. To make sure an invalid css pointer won't be returned after the css is destroyed, make sure css_from_id() returns NULL in this case. tj: Updated comment to note planned changes for cgrp->id. Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-12-13cgroup: fix fail path in cgroup_load_subsys()Vladimir Davydov
Calling cgroup_unload_subsys() from cgroup_load_subsys() after online_css() failure will result in a NULL ptr dereference on attempt to offline_css(), because online_css() only assigns css to cgroup on success. Let's fix that by skipping calls to offline_css() and css_free() in cgroup_unload_subsys() if there is no css, and freeing css in cgroup_load_subsys() on online_css() failure. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-12cgroup: fix missing unlock on error in cgroup_load_subsys()Wei Yongjun
Add the missing unlock before return from function cgroup_load_subsys() in the error handling case. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06cgroup: remove for_each_root_subsys()Tejun Heo
After the previous patch which introduced for_each_css(), for_each_root_subsys() only has two users left. This patch replaces it with for_each_subsys() + explicit subsys_mask testing and remove for_each_root_subsys() along with cgroupfs_root->subsys_list handling. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06cgroup: implement for_each_css()Tejun Heo
There are enough places where css's of a cgroup are iterated, which currently uses for_each_root_subsys() + explicit cgroup_css(). This patch implements for_each_css() and replaces the above combination with it. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. v2: Updated to apply cleanly on top of v2 of "cgroup: fix css leaks on online_css() failure" Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06cgroup: factor out cgroup_subsys_state creation into create_css()Tejun Heo
Now that all opertations to create a css (cgroup_subsys_state) are collected into a single loop in cgroup_create(), it's easy to factor it out into its own function. Factor out css creation into create_css(). This makes the code easier to follow and will enable decoupling css creation from cgroup creation which is necessary for the planned unified hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06cgroup: combine css handling loops in cgroup_create()Tejun Heo
Now that css operations in cgroup_create() are back-to-back, there isn't much point in allocating css's in one loop and onlining them in another. Merge the two loops so that a css is allocated and onlined on each iteration. css_ar[] is no longer necessary and replaced with a single pointer. This also simplifies the error handling path. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06cgroup: reorder operations in cgroup_create()Tejun Heo
cgroup_create() currently does the followings. 1. alloc cgroup 2. alloc css's 3. create the directory and commit to cgroup creation 4. online css's 5. create cgroup and css files The sequence performs allocations before other operations but it doesn't buy anything because each of the above steps may fail and should be unrollable. Reorganize the sequence such that cgroup operations are done before css operations. 1. alloc cgroup 2. create the directory and files and commit to cgroup creation 3. alloc css's 4. create files for and online css's This simplifies the code a bit and enables further simplification and separating out css creation from cgroup creation which is necessary for the planned unified hierarchy where css's will be created and destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06cgroup: make for_each_subsys() useable under cgroup_root_mutexTejun Heo
We want to use for_each_subsys() in cgroupfs_root handling where only cgroup_root_mutex is held. The only way cgroup_subsys[] can change is through module load/unload, make cgroup_[un]load_subsys() grab cgroup_root_mutex too and update the lockdep annotation in for_each_subsys() to allow either cgroup_mutex or cgroup_root_mutex. * Lockdep annotation is moved from inner 'if' condition to outer 'for' init caluse. There's no reason to execute the assertion every loop. * Loop index @i is renamed to @ssid. Indices iterating through subsys will be [re]named to @ssid gradually. v2: cgroup_assert_mutex_or_root_locked() caused build failure if !CONFIG_LOCKEDP. Conditionalize its definition. The build failure was reported by kbuild test bot. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2013-12-06cgroup: css iterations and css_from_dir() are safe under cgroup_mutexTejun Heo
Currently, all css iterations and css_from_dir() require RCU read lock whether the caller is holding cgroup_mutex or not, which is unnecessarily restrictive. They are all safe to use under cgroup_mutex without holding RCU read lock. Factor out cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() from css_from_id() and apply it to all css iteration functions and css_from_dir(). v2: cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() definition doesn't need to be inside CONFIG_PROVE_RCU ifdef as rcu_lockdep_assert() is always defined and conditionalized. Move it outside of the ifdef block. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06Merge branch 'for-3.13-fixes' into for-3.14Tejun Heo
Pulling in as patches depending on 266ccd505e8a ("cgroup: fix cgroup_create() error handling path") are scheduled. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-12-06cgroup: fix cgroup_create() error handling pathTejun Heo
ae7f164a09 ("cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()") moved cgroup->subsys[] assignements later in cgroup_create() but didn't update error handling path accordingly leading to the following oops and leaking later css's after an online_css() failure. The oops is from cgroup destruction path being invoked on the partially constructed cgroup which is not ready to handle empty slots in cgrp->subsys[] array. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 IP: [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0 PGD a780a067 PUD aadbe067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 6 PID: 7360 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 3.13.0-rc2+ #69 Hardware name: task: ffff8800b9dbec00 ti: ffff8800a781a000 task.ti: ffff8800a781a000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810eeaa8>] [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0 RSP: 0018:ffff8800a781bd98 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffff880586903878 RBX: ffff880586903800 RCX: ffff880586903820 RDX: ffff880586903860 RSI: ffff8800a781bdb0 RDI: ffff880586903820 RBP: ffff8800a781bde8 R08: ffff88060e0b8048 R09: ffffffff811d7bc1 R10: 000000000000008c R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8800a72286c0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81cf7a40 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f60ecda57a0(0000) GS:ffff8806272c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000000a7a03000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 Stack: ffff880586903860 ffff880586903910 ffff8800a72286c0 ffff880586903820 ffffffff81cf7a40 ffff880586903800 ffff88060e0b8018 ffffffff81cf7a40 ffff8800b9dbec00 ffff8800b9dbf098 ffff8800a781bec8 ffffffff810ef5bf Call Trace: [<ffffffff810ef5bf>] cgroup_mkdir+0x55f/0x5f0 [<ffffffff811c90ae>] vfs_mkdir+0xee/0x140 [<ffffffff811cb07e>] SyS_mkdirat+0x6e/0xf0 [<ffffffff811c6a19>] SyS_mkdir+0x19/0x20 [<ffffffff8169e569>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b This patch moves reference bumping inside online_css() loop, clears css_ar[] as css's are brought online successfully, and updates err_destroy path so that either a css is fully online and destroyed by cgroup_destroy_locked() or the error path frees it. This creates a duplicate css free logic in the error path but it will be cleaned up soon. v2: Li pointed out that cgroup_destroy_locked() would do NULL-deref if invoked with a cgroup which doesn't have all css's populated. Update cgroup_destroy_locked() so that it skips NULL css's. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Reported-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
2013-12-05cgroup: unify pidlist and other file handlingTejun Heo
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs. With the previous changes, the difference between pidlist and other files are very small. Both are served by seq_file in a pretty standard way with the only difference being !pidlist files use single_open(). This patch adds cftype->seq_start(), ->seq_next and ->seq_stop() and implements the matching cgroup_seqfile_start/next/stop() which either emulates single_open() behavior or invokes cftype->seq_*() operations if specified. This allows using single seq_operations for both pidlist and other files and makes cgroup_pidlist_operations and cgorup_pidlist_open() no longer necessary. As cgroup_pidlist_open() was the only user of cftype->open(), the method is dropped together. This brings cftype file interface very close to kernfs interface and mapping shouldn't be too difficult. Once converted to kernfs, most of the plumbing code including cgroup_seqfile_*() will be removed as kernfs provides those facilities. This patch does not introduce any behavior changes. v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: introduce struct cgroup_pidlist_open_file". v3: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file to all cgroup files". Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05cgroup: replace cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show()Tejun Heo
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs. This patch replaces cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show() which is not limited to single_open() operation and will map directcly to kernfs seq_file interface. The conversions are mechanical. As ->seq_show() doesn't have @css and @cft, the functions which make use of them are converted to use seq_css() and seq_cft() respectively. In several occassions, e.f. if it has seq_string in its name, the function name is updated to fit the new method better. This patch does not introduce any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
2013-12-05cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file to all cgroup filesTejun Heo
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs. This patch attaches cgroup_open_file, which used to be attached to pidlist files, to all cgroup files, introduces seq_css/cft() accessors to determine the cgroup_subsys_state and cftype associated with a given cgroup seq_file, exports them as public interface. This doesn't cause any behavior changes but unifies cgroup file handling across different file types and will help converting them to kernfs seq_show() interface. v2: Li pointed out that the original patch was using single_open_size() incorrectly assuming that the size param is private data size. Fix it by allocating @of separately and passing it to single_open() and explicitly freeing it in the release path. This isn't the prettiest but this path is gonna be restructured by the following patches pretty soon. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05cgroup: generalize cgroup_pidlist_open_fileTejun Heo
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs. This patch renames cgroup_pidlist_open_file to cgroup_open_file and updates it so that it only contains a field to identify the specific file, ->cfe, and an opaque ->priv pointer. When cgroup is converted to kernfs, this will be replaced by kernfs_open_file which contains about the same information. As whether the file is "cgroup.procs" or "tasks" should now be determined from cgroup_open_file->cfe, the cftype->private for the two files now carry the file type and cgroup_pidlist_start() reads the type through cfe->type->private. This makes the distinction between cgroup_tasks_open() and cgroup_procs_open() unnecessary. cgroup_pidlist_open() is now directly used as the open method. This patch doesn't make any behavior changes. v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: introduce struct cgroup_pidlist_open_file". Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05cgroup: unify read path so that seq_file is always usedTejun Heo
With the recent removal of cftype->read() and ->read_map(), only three operations are remaining, ->read_u64(), ->read_s64() and ->read_seq_string(). Currently, the first two are handled directly while the last is handled through seq_file. It is trivial to serve the first two through the seq_file path too. This patch restructures read path so that all operations are served through cgroup_seqfile_show(). This makes all cgroup files seq_file - single_open/release() are now used by default, cgroup_seqfile_operations is dropped, and cgroup_file_operations uses seq_read() for read. This simplifies the code and makes the read path easy to convert to use kernfs. Note that, while cgroup_file_operations uses seq_read() for read, it still uses generic_file_llseek() for seeking instead of seq_lseek(). This is different from cgroup_seqfile_operations but shouldn't break anything and brings the seeking behavior aligned with kernfs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05cgroup: unify cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string()Tejun Heo
cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string() both implement about the same buffering logic. Unify the two into cgroup_file_write() which always allocates dynamic buffer for simplicity and uses kstrto*() instead of simple_strto*(). This patch doesn't make any visible behavior changes except for possibly different error value from kstrsto*(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05cgroup: remove cftype->read(), ->read_map() and ->write()Tejun Heo
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is being consolidated so that it can be easily mapped to the seq_file based interface of kernfs. After recent updates, ->read() and ->read_map() don't have any user left and ->write() never had any user. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29cgroup: don't guarantee cgroup.procs is sorted if sane_behaviorTejun Heo
For some reason, tasks and cgroup.procs guarantee that the result is sorted. This is the only reason this whole pidlist logic is necessary instead of just iterating through sorted member tasks. We can't do anything about the existing interface but at least ensure that such expectation doesn't exist for the new interface so that pidlist logic may be removed in the distant future. This patch scrambles the sort order if sane_behavior so that the output is usually not sorted in the new interface. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29cgroup: remove cgroup_pidlist->use_countTejun Heo
After the recent changes, pidlist ref is held only between cgroup_pidlist_start() and cgroup_pidlist_stop() during which cgroup->pidlist_mutex is also held. IOW, the reference count is redundant now. While in use, it's always one and pidlist_mutex is held - holding the mutex has exactly the same protection. This patch collapses destroy_dwork queueing into cgroup_pidlist_stop() so that pidlist_mutex is not released inbetween and drops pidlist->use_count. This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29cgroup: load and release pidlists from seq_file start and stop respectivelyTejun Heo
Currently, pidlists are reference counted from file open and release methods. This means that holding onto an open file may waste memory and reads may return data which is very stale. Both aren't critical because pidlists are keyed and shared per namespace and, well, the user isn't supposed to have large delay between open and reads. cgroup is planned to be converted to use kernfs and it'd be best if we can stick to just the seq_file operations - start, next, stop and show. This can be achieved by loading pidlist on demand from start and release with time delay from stop, so that consecutive reads don't end up reloading the pidlist on each iteration. This would remove the need for hooking into open and release while also avoiding issues with holding onto pidlist for too long. The previous patches implemented delayed release and restructured pidlist handling so that pidlists can be loaded and released from seq_file start / stop. This patch actually moves pidlist load to start and release to stop. This means that pidlist is pinned only between start and stop and may go away between two consecutive read calls if the two calls are apart by more than CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY. cgroup_pidlist_start() thus can't re-use the stored cgroup_pid_list_open_file->pidlist directly. During start, it's only used as a hint indicating whether this is the first start after open or not and pidlist is always looked up or created. pidlist_mutex locking and reference counting are moved out of pidlist_array_load() so that pidlist_array_load() can perform lookup and creation atomically. While this enlarges the area covered by pidlist_mutex, given how the lock is used, it's highly unlikely to be noticeable. v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: introduce struct cgroup_pidlist_open_file". Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29cgroup: remove cgroup_pidlist->rwsemTejun Heo
cgroup_pidlist locking is needlessly complicated. It has outer cgroup->pidlist_mutex to protect the list of pidlists associated with a cgroup and then each pidlist has rwsem to synchronize updates and reads. Given that the only read access is from seq_file operations which are always invoked back-to-back, the rwsem is a giant overkill. All it does is adding unnecessary complexity. This patch removes cgroup_pidlist->rwsem and protects all accesses to pidlists belonging to a cgroup with cgroup->pidlist_mutex. pidlist->rwsem locking is removed if it's nested inside cgroup->pidlist_mutex; otherwise, it's replaced with cgroup->pidlist_mutex locking. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29cgroup: refactor cgroup_pidlist_find()Tejun Heo
Rename cgroup_pidlist_find() to cgroup_pidlist_find_create() and separate out finding proper to cgroup_pidlist_find(). Also, move locking to the caller. This patch is preparation for pidlist restructure and doesn't introduce any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29cgroup: introduce struct cgroup_pidlist_open_fileTejun Heo
For pidlist files, seq_file->private pointed to the loaded cgroup_pidlist; however, pidlist loading is planned to be moved to cgroup_pidlist_start() for kernfs conversion and seq_file->private needs to carry more information from open to allow that. This patch introduces struct cgroup_pidlist_open_file which contains type, cgrp and pidlist and updates pidlist seq_file->private to point to it using seq_open_private() and seq_release_private(). Note that this eventually will be replaced by kernfs_open_file. While this patch makes more information available to seq_file operations, they don't use it yet and this patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes except for allocation of the extra private struct. v2: use __seq_open_private() instead of seq_open_private() for brevity as suggested by Li. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29cgroup: implement delayed destruction for cgroup_pidlistTejun Heo
Currently, pidlists are reference counted from file open and release methods. This means that holding onto an open file may waste memory and reads may return data which is very stale. Both aren't critical because pidlists are keyed and shared per namespace and, well, the user isn't supposed to have large delay between open and reads. cgroup is planned to be converted to use kernfs and it'd be best if we can stick to just the seq_file operations - start, next, stop and show. This can be achieved by loading pidlist on demand from start and release with time delay from stop, so that consecutive reads don't end up reloading the pidlist on each iteration. This would remove the need for hooking into open and release while also avoiding issues with holding onto pidlist for too long. This patch implements delayed release of pidlist. As pidlists could be lingering on cgroup removal waiting for the timer to expire, cgroup free path needs to queue the destruction work item immediately and flush. As those work items are self-destroying, each work item can't be flushed directly. A new workqueue - cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq - is added to serve as flush domain. Note that this patch just adds delayed release on top of the current implementation and doesn't change where pidlist is loaded and released. Following patches will make those changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29cgroup: remove cftype->release()Tejun Heo
Now that pidlist files don't use cftype->release(), it doesn't have any user left. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29cgroup: don't skip seq_open on write only opens on pidlist filesTejun Heo
Currently, cgroup_pidlist_open() skips seq_open() and pidlist loading if the file is opened write-only, which is a sensible optimization as pidlist loading can be costly and there often are occasions where tasks or cgroup.procs is opened write-only. However, pidlist init and release are planned to be moved to cgroup_pidlist_start/stop() respectively which would make this optimization unnecessary. This patch removes the optimization and always fully initializes pidlist files regardless of open mode. This will help moving pidlist handling to start/stop by unifying rw paths and removes the need for specifying cftype->release() in addition to .release in cgroup_pidlist_operations as file->f_op is now always overridden. As pidlist files were the only user of cftype->release(), the next patch will remove the method. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-27cgroup: Merge branch 'for-3.13-fixes' into for-3.14Tejun Heo
Pull to receive e605b36575e8 ("cgroup: fix cgroup_subsys_state leak for seq_files") as for-3.14 is scheduled to have a lot of changes which depend on it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-11-27cgroup: fix cgroup_subsys_state leak for seq_filesTejun Heo
If a cgroup file implements either read_map() or read_seq_string(), such file is served using seq_file by overriding file->f_op to cgroup_seqfile_operations, which also overrides the release method to single_release() from cgroup_file_release(). Because cgroup_file_open() didn't use to acquire any resources, this used to be fine, but since f7d58818ba42 ("cgroup: pin cgroup_subsys_state when opening a cgroupfs file"), cgroup_file_open() pins the css (cgroup_subsys_state) which is put by cgroup_file_release(). The patch forgot to update the release path for seq_files and each open/release cycle leaks a css reference. Fix it by updating cgroup_file_release() to also handle seq_files and using it for seq_file release path too. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12
2013-11-22cgroup: Merge branch 'memcg_event' into for-3.14Tejun Heo
Merge v3.12 based patch series to move cgroup_event implementation to memcg into for-3.14. The following two commits cause a conflict in kernel/cgroup.c 2ff2a7d03bbe4 ("cgroup: kill css_id") 79bd9814e5ec9 ("cgroup, memcg: move cgroup_event implementation to memcg") Each patch removes a struct definition from kernel/cgroup.c. As the two are adjacent, they cause a context conflict. Easily resolved by removing both structs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-11-22cgroup: unexport cgroup_css() and remove __file_cft()Tejun Heo
Now that cgroup_event is made memcg specific, the temporarily exported functions are no longer necessary. Unexport cgroup_css() and remove __file_cft() which doesn't have any user left. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
2013-11-22cgroup, memcg: move cgroup->event_list[_lock] and event callbacks into memcgTejun Heo
cgroup_event is being moved from cgroup core to memcg and the implementation is already moved by the previous patch. This patch moves the data fields and callbacks. * cgroup->event_list[_lock] are moved to mem_cgroup. * cftype->[un]register_event() are moved to cgroup_event. This makes it impossible for individual cftype definitions to specify their event callbacks. This is worked around by simply hard-coding filename to event callback mapping in cgroup_write_event_control(). This is awkward and inflexible, which is actually desirable given that we don't want to grow more usages of this feature. * eventfd_ctx declaration is removed from cgroup.h, which makes vmpressure.h miss eventfd_ctx declaration. Include eventfd.h from vmpressure.h. v2: Use file name from dentry instead of cftype. This will allow removing all cftype handling in the function. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-11-22cgroup, memcg: move cgroup_event implementation to memcgTejun Heo
cgroup_event is way over-designed and tries to build a generic flexible event mechanism into cgroup - fully customizable event specification for each user of the interface. This is utterly unnecessary and overboard especially in the light of the planned unified hierarchy as there's gonna be single agent. Simply generating events at fixed points, or if that's too restrictive, configureable cadence or single set of configureable points should be enough. Thankfully, memcg is the only user and gets to keep it. Replacing it with something simpler on sane_behavior is strongly recommended. This patch moves cgroup_event and "cgroup.event_control" implementation to mm/memcontrol.c. Clearing of events on cgroup destruction is moved from cgroup_destroy_locked() to mem_cgroup_css_offline(), which shouldn't make any noticeable difference. cgroup_css() and __file_cft() are exported to enable the move; however, this will soon be reverted once the event code is updated to be memcg specific. Note that "cgroup.event_control" will now exist only on the hierarchy with memcg attached to it. While this change is visible to userland, it is unlikely to be noticeable as the file has never been meaningful outside memcg. Aside from the above change, this is pure code relocation. v2: Per Li Zefan's comments, init/Kconfig updated accordingly and poll.h inclusion moved from cgroup.c to memcontrol.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-11-22cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destructionTejun Heo
Since be44562613851 ("cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from cgroup_diput()"), cgroup destruction path makes use of workqueue. css freeing is performed from a work item from that point on and a later commit, ea15f8ccdb430 ("cgroup: split cgroup destruction into two steps"), moves css offlining to workqueue too. As cgroup destruction isn't depended upon for memory reclaim, the destruction work items were put on the system_wq; unfortunately, some controller may block in the destruction path for considerable duration while holding cgroup_mutex. As large part of destruction path is synchronized through cgroup_mutex, when combined with high rate of cgroup removals, this has potential to fill up system_wq's max_active of 256. Also, it turns out that memcg's css destruction path ends up queueing and waiting for work items on system_wq through work_on_cpu(). If such operation happens while system_wq is fully occupied by cgroup destruction work items, work_on_cpu() can't make forward progress because system_wq is full and other destruction work items on system_wq can't make forward progress because the work item waiting for work_on_cpu() is holding cgroup_mutex, leading to deadlock. This can be fixed by queueing destruction work items on a separate workqueue. This patch creates a dedicated workqueue - cgroup_destroy_wq - for this purpose. As these work items shouldn't have inter-dependencies and mostly serialized by cgroup_mutex anyway, giving high concurrency level doesn't buy anything and the workqueue's @max_active is set to 1 so that destruction work items are executed one by one on each CPU. Hugh Dickins: Because cgroup_init() is run before init_workqueues(), cgroup_destroy_wq can't be allocated from cgroup_init(). Do it from a separate core_initcall(). In the future, we probably want to reorder so that workqueue init happens before cgroup_init(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Shawn Bohrer <shawn.bohrer@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131111220626.GA7509@sbohrermbp13-local.rgmadvisors.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/alpine.LNX.2.00.1310301606080.2333@eggly.anvils Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
2013-11-15consolidate simple ->d_delete() instancesAl Viro
Rename simple_delete_dentry() to always_delete_dentry() and export it. Export simple_dentry_operations, while we are at it, and get rid of their duplicates Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-11-13Merge branch 'for-3.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo: "Not too much activity this time around. css_id is finally killed and a minor update to device_cgroup" * 'for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: device_cgroup: remove can_attach cgroup: kill css_id memcg: stop using css id memcg: fail to create cgroup if the cgroup id is too big memcg: convert to use cgroup id memcg: convert to use cgroup_is_descendant()
2013-10-22Merge branch 'for-3.12-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: "Two late fixes for cgroup. One fixes descendant walk introduced during this rc1 cycle. The other fixes a post 3.9 bug during task attach which can lead to hang. Both fixes are critical and the fixes are relatively straight-forward" * 'for-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: fix to break the while loop in cgroup_attach_task() correctly cgroup: fix cgroup post-order descendant walk of empty subtree
2013-10-13cgroup: fix to break the while loop in cgroup_attach_task() correctlyAnjana V Kumar
Both Anjana and Eunki reported a stall in the while_each_thread loop in cgroup_attach_task(). It's because, when we attach a single thread to a cgroup, if the cgroup is exiting or is already in that cgroup, we won't break the loop. If the task is already in the cgroup, the bug can lead to another thread being attached to the cgroup unexpectedly: # echo 5207 > tasks # cat tasks 5207 # echo 5207 > tasks # cat tasks 5207 5215 What's worse, if the task to be attached isn't the leader of the thread group, we might never exit the loop, hence cpu stall. Thanks for Oleg's analysis. This bug was introduced by commit 081aa458c38ba576bdd4265fc807fa95b48b9e79 ("cgroup: consolidate cgroup_attach_task() and cgroup_attach_proc()") [ lizf: - fixed the first continue, pointed out by Oleg, - rewrote changelog. ] Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Reported-by: Eunki Kim <eunki_kim@samsung.com> Reported-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-09-23cgroup: kill css_idLi Zefan
The only user of css_id was memcg, and it has been convered to use cgroup->id, so kill css_id. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huwei.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-09-10cgroup: fix cgroup post-order descendant walk of empty subtreeTejun Heo
bd8815a6d8 ("cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends include the origin css in the iteration") updated cgroup descendant iterators to include the origin css; unfortuantely, it forgot to drop special case handling in css_next_descendant_post() for empty subtree leading to failure to visit the origin css without any child. Fix it by dropping the special case handling and always returning the leftmost descendant on the first iteration. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>