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2015-09-10tcp_cubic: better follow cubic curve after idle periodEric Dumazet
Jana Iyengar found an interesting issue on CUBIC : The epoch is only updated/reset initially and when experiencing losses. The delta "t" of now - epoch_start can be arbitrary large after app idle as well as the bic_target. Consequentially the slope (inverse of ca->cnt) would be really large, and eventually ca->cnt would be lower-bounded in the end to 2 to have delayed-ACK slow-start behavior. This particularly shows up when slow_start_after_idle is disabled as a dangerous cwnd inflation (1.5 x RTT) after few seconds of idle time. Jana initial fix was to reset epoch_start if app limited, but Neal pointed out it would ask the CUBIC algorithm to recalculate the curve so that we again start growing steeply upward from where cwnd is now (as CUBIC does just after a loss). Ideally we'd want the cwnd growth curve to be the same shape, just shifted later in time by the amount of the idle period. Reported-by: Jana Iyengar <jri@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Sangtae Ha <sangtae.ha@gmail.com> Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <lawrence@brakmo.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-10tcp: generate CA_EVENT_TX_START on data framesNeal Cardwell
Issuing a CC TX_START event on control frames like pure ACK is a waste of time, as a CC should not care. Following patch needs this change, as we want CUBIC to properly track idle time at a low cost, with a single TX_START being generated. Yuchung might slightly refine the condition triggering TX_START on a followup patch. Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Jana Iyengar <jri@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Sangtae Ha <sangtae.ha@gmail.com> Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <lawrence@brakmo.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-09net: ipv6: use common fib_default_rule_prefPhil Sutter
This switches IPv6 policy routing to use the shared fib_default_rule_pref() function of IPv4 and DECnet. It is also used in multicast routing for IPv4 as well as IPv6. The motivation for this patch is a complaint about iproute2 behaving inconsistent between IPv4 and IPv6 when adding policy rules: Formerly, IPv6 rules were assigned a fixed priority of 0x3FFF whereas for IPv4 the assigned priority value was decreased with each rule added. Since then all users of the default_pref field have been converted to assign the generic function fib_default_rule_pref(), fib_nl_newrule() may just use it directly instead. Therefore get rid of the function pointer altogether and make fib_default_rule_pref() static, as it's not used outside fib_rules.c anymore. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-02netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: fix build error when nf_conntrack disabledDaniel Borkmann
While testing various Kconfig options on another issue, I found that the following one triggers as well on allmodconfig and nf_conntrack disabled: net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv4.c: In function ‘nf_dup_ipv4’: net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv4.c:72:20: error: ‘nf_skb_duplicated’ undeclared (first use in this function) if (this_cpu_read(nf_skb_duplicated)) [...] net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv6.c: In function ‘nf_dup_ipv6’: net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv6.c:66:20: error: ‘nf_skb_duplicated’ undeclared (first use in this function) if (this_cpu_read(nf_skb_duplicated)) Fix it by including directly the header where it is defined. Fixes: bbde9fc1824a ("netfilter: factor out packet duplication for IPv4/IPv6") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-01net: Make table id type u32David Ahern
A number of VRF patches used 'int' for table id. It should be u32 to be consistent with the rest of the stack. Fixes: 4e3c89920cd3a ("net: Introduce VRF related flags and helpers") 15be405eb2ea9 ("net: Add inet_addr lookup by table") 30bbaa1950055 ("net: Fix up inet_addr_type checks") 021dd3b8a142d ("net: Add routes to the table associated with the device") dc028da54ed35 ("inet: Move VRF table lookup to inlined function") f6d3c19274c74 ("net: FIB tracepoints") Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-31tcp: use dctcp if enabled on the route to the initiatorDaniel Borkmann
Currently, the following case doesn't use DCTCP, even if it should: A responder has f.e. Cubic as system wide default, but for a specific route to the initiating host, DCTCP is being set in RTAX_CC_ALGO. The initiating host then uses DCTCP as congestion control, but since the initiator sets ECT(0), tcp_ecn_create_request() doesn't set ecn_ok, and we have to fall back to Reno after 3WHS completes. We were thinking on how to solve this in a minimal, non-intrusive way without bloating tcp_ecn_create_request() needlessly: lets cache the CA ecn option flag in RTAX_FEATURES. In other words, when ECT(0) is set on the SYN packet, set ecn_ok=1 iff route RTAX_FEATURES contains the unexposed (internal-only) DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA. This allows to only do a single metric feature lookup inside tcp_ecn_create_request(). Joint work with Florian Westphal. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-31fib, fib6: reject invalid feature bitsDaniel Borkmann
Feature bits that are invalid should not be accepted by the kernel, only the lower 4 bits may be configured, but not the remaining ones. Even from these 4, 2 of them are unused. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-31net: fib: move metrics parsing to a helperFlorian Westphal
fib_create_info() is already quite large, so before adding more code to the metrics section move that to a helper, similar to ip6_convert_metrics. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-31ip-tunnel: Use API to access tunnel metadata options.Pravin B Shelar
Currently tun-info options pointer is used in few cases to pass options around. But tunnel options can be accessed using ip_tunnel_info_opts() API without using the pointer. Following patch removes the redundant pointer and consistently make use of API. Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Reviewed-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-31ipv4: fix 32b buildMadalin Bucur
Address remaining issue after 80ec192. Signed-off-by: Madalin Bucur <madalin.bucur@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-30ipv4: Fix 32-bit build.David S. Miller
net/ipv4/af_inet.c: In function 'snmp_get_cpu_field64': >> net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1486:26: error: 'offt' undeclared (first use in this function) v = *(((u64 *)bhptr) + offt); ^ net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1486:26: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in net/ipv4/af_inet.c: In function 'snmp_fold_field64': >> net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1499:39: error: 'offct' undeclared (first use in this function) res += snmp_get_cpu_field(mib, cpu, offct, syncp_offset); ^ >> net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1499:10: error: too many arguments to function 'snmp_get_cpu_field' res += snmp_get_cpu_field(mib, cpu, offct, syncp_offset); ^ net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1455:5: note: declared here u64 snmp_get_cpu_field(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offt) ^ Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-30net: Introduce helper functions to get the per cpu dataRaghavendra K T
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-29fou: reject IPv6 configJiri Benc
fou does not really support IPv6 encapsulation. After an UDP socket is created in fou_create, the encap_rcv callback is set either to fou_udp_recv or to gue_udp_recv. Both of those unconditionally assume that the received packet has an IPv4 header and access the data at network_header as it was an IPv4 header. This leads to IPv6 flow label being interpreted as IP packet length, etc. Disallow fou tunnel to be configured as IPv6 until real IPv6 support is added to fou. CC: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-29ip_tunnels: record IP version in tunnel infoJiri Benc
There's currently nothing preventing directing packets with IPv6 encapsulation data to IPv4 tunnels (and vice versa). If this happens, IPv6 addresses are incorrectly interpreted as IPv4 ones. Track whether the given ip_tunnel_key contains IPv4 or IPv6 data. Store this in ip_tunnel_info. Reject packets at appropriate places if they are supposed to be encapsulated into an incompatible protocol. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-29ip_tunnels: convert the mode field of ip_tunnel_info to flagsJiri Benc
The mode field holds a single bit of information only (whether the ip_tunnel_info struct is for rx or tx). Change the mode field to bit flags. This allows more mode flags to be added. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-29net: FIB tracepointsDavid Ahern
A few useful tracepoints developing VRF driver. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next tree. In sum, patches to address fallout from the previous round plus updates from the IPVS folks via Simon Horman, they are: 1) Add a new scheduler to IPVS: The weighted overflow scheduling algorithm directs network connections to the server with the highest weight that is currently available and overflows to the next when active connections exceed the node's weight. From Raducu Deaconu. 2) Fix locking ordering in IPVS, always take rtnl_lock in first place. Patch from Julian Anastasov. 3) Allow to indicate the MTU to the IPVS in-kernel state sync daemon. From Julian Anastasov. 4) Enhance multicast configuration for the IPVS state sync daemon. Also from Julian. 5) Resolve sparse warnings in the nf_dup modules. 6) Fix a linking problem when CONFIG_NF_DUP_IPV6 is not set. 7) Add ICMP codes 5 and 6 to IPv6 REJECT target, they are more informative subsets of code 1. From Andreas Herz. 8) Revert the jumpstack size calculation from mark_source_chains due to chain depth miscalculations, from Florian Westphal. 9) Calm down more sparse warning around the Netfilter tree, again from Florian Westphal. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-28net: Add support for VRFs to inetpeer cacheDavid Ahern
inetpeer caches based on address only, so duplicate IP addresses within a namespace return the same cached entry. Enhance the ipv4 address key to contain both the IPv4 address and VRF device index. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-28net: Add helper function to compare inetpeer addressesDavid Ahern
tcp_metrics and inetpeer both have functions to compare inetpeer addresses. Consolidate into 1 version. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-28net: Add set,get helpers for inetpeer addressesDavid Ahern
Use inetpeer set,get helpers in tcp_metrics rather than peeking into the inetpeer_addr struct. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-28net: Introduce ipv4_addr_hash and use it for tcp metricsDavid Ahern
Refactors a common line into helper function. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-28IGMP: Inhibit reports for local multicast groupsPhilip Downey
The range of addresses between 224.0.0.0 and 224.0.0.255 inclusive, is reserved for the use of routing protocols and other low-level topology discovery or maintenance protocols, such as gateway discovery and group membership reporting. Multicast routers should not forward any multicast datagram with destination addresses in this range, regardless of its TTL. Currently, IGMP reports are generated for this reserved range of addresses even though a router will ignore this information since it has no purpose. However, the presence of reserved group addresses in an IGMP membership report uses up network bandwidth and can also obscure addresses of interest when inspecting membership reports using packet inspection or debug messages. Although the RFCs for the various version of IGMP (e.g.RFC 3376 for v3) do not specify that the reserved addresses be excluded from membership reports, it should do no harm in doing so. In particular there should be no adverse effect in any IGMP snooping functionality since 224.0.0.x is specifically excluded as per RFC 4541 (IGMP and MLD Snooping Switches Considerations) section 2.1.2. Data Forwarding Rules: 2) Packets with a destination IP (DIP) address in the 224.0.0.X range which are not IGMP must be forwarded on all ports. IGMP reports for local multicast groups can now be optionally inhibited by means of a system control variable (by setting the value to zero) e.g.: echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/igmp_link_local_mcast_reports To retain backwards compatibility the previous behaviour is retained by default on system boot or reverted by setting the value back to non-zero e.g.: echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/igmp_link_local_mcast_reports Signed-off-by: Philip Downey <pdowney@brocade.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-28Revert "netfilter: xtables: compute exact size needed for jumpstack"Florian Westphal
This reverts commit 98d1bd802cdbc8f56868fae51edec13e86b59515. mark_source_chains will not re-visit chains, so *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [365:25776] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [217:45832] :t1 - [0:0] :t2 - [0:0] :t3 - [0:0] :t4 - [0:0] -A t1 -i lo -j t2 -A t2 -i lo -j t3 -A t3 -i lo -j t4 # -A INPUT -j t4 # -A INPUT -j t3 # -A INPUT -j t2 -A INPUT -j t1 COMMIT Will compute a chain depth of 2 if the comments are removed. Revert back to counting the number of chains for the time being. Reported-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> Reported-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-08-27geneve: Consolidate Geneve functionality in single module.Pravin B Shelar
geneve_core module handles send and receive functionality. This way OVS could use the Geneve API. Now with use of tunnel meatadata mode OVS can directly use Geneve netdevice. So there is no need for separate module for Geneve. Following patch consolidates Geneve protocol processing in single module. Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Reviewed-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Acked-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-27tunnel: introduce udp_tun_rx_dst()Pravin B Shelar
Introduce function udp_tun_rx_dst() to initialize tunnel dst on receive path. Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Reviewed-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-25ah4: Fix error return in ah_input().David S. Miller
Noticed by Herbert Xu. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-25tcp: refine pacing rate determinationEric Dumazet
When TCP pacing was added back in linux-3.12, we chose to apply a fixed ratio of 200 % against current rate, to allow probing for optimal throughput even during slow start phase, where cwnd can be doubled every other gRTT. At Google, we found it was better applying a different ratio while in Congestion Avoidance phase. This ratio was set to 120 %. We've used the normal tcp_in_slow_start() helper for a while, then tuned the condition to select the conservative ratio as soon as cwnd >= ssthresh/2 : - After cwnd reduction, it is safer to ramp up more slowly, as we approach optimal cwnd. - Initial ramp up (ssthresh == INFINITY) still allows doubling cwnd every other RTT. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-25xfrm: Use VRF master index if output device is enslavedDavid Ahern
Directs route lookups to VRF table. Compiles out if NET_VRF is not enabled. With this patch able to successfully bring up ipsec tunnels in VRFs, even with duplicate network configuration. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-25tcp: fix slow start after idle vs TSO/GSOEric Dumazet
slow start after idle might reduce cwnd, but we perform this after first packet was cooked and sent. With TSO/GSO, it means that we might send a full TSO packet even if cwnd should have been reduced to IW10. Moving the SSAI check in skb_entail() makes sense, because we slightly reduce number of times this check is done, especially for large send() and TCP Small queue callbacks from softirq context. As Neal pointed out, we also need to perform the check if/when receive window opens. Tested: Following packetdrill test demonstrates the problem // Test of slow start after idle `sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle=1` 0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3 +0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0 +0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0 +0 listen(3, 1) = 0 +0 < S 0:0(0) win 65535 <mss 1000,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7> +0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 6> +.100 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 511 +0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4 +0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [200000], 4) = 0 +0 write(4, ..., 26000) = 26000 +0 > . 1:5001(5000) ack 1 +0 > . 5001:10001(5000) ack 1 +0 %{ assert tcpi_snd_cwnd == 10 }% +.100 < . 1:1(0) ack 10001 win 511 +0 %{ assert tcpi_snd_cwnd == 20, tcpi_snd_cwnd }% +0 > . 10001:20001(10000) ack 1 +0 > P. 20001:26001(6000) ack 1 +.100 < . 1:1(0) ack 26001 win 511 +0 %{ assert tcpi_snd_cwnd == 36, tcpi_snd_cwnd }% +4 write(4, ..., 20000) = 20000 // If slow start after idle works properly, we should send 5 MSS here (cwnd/2) +0 > . 26001:31001(5000) ack 1 +0 %{ assert tcpi_snd_cwnd == 10, tcpi_snd_cwnd }% +0 > . 31001:36001(5000) ack 1 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-24lwt: Add cfg argument to build_stateTom Herbert
Add cfg and family arguments to lwt build state functions. cfg is a void pointer and will either be a pointer to a fib_config or fib6_config structure. The family parameter indicates which one (either AF_INET or AF_INET6). LWT encpasulation implementation may use the fib configuration to build the LWT state. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-23fou: Do WARN_ON_ONCE in gue_gro_receive for bad proto callbacksTom Herbert
Do WARN_ON_ONCE instead of WARN_ON in gue_gro_receive when the offload callcaks are bad (either don't exist or gro_receive is not specified). Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-23gro: Fix remcsum offload to deal with frags in GROTom Herbert
The remote checksum offload GRO did not consider the case that frag0 might be in use. This patch fixes that by accessing headers using the skb_gro functions and not saving offsets relative to skb->head. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-21netfilter: nf_dup: fix sparse warningsPablo Neira Ayuso
>> net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c:29:37: sparse: incorrect type in initializer (different base types) net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c:29:37: expected restricted __be32 [user type] s_addr net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c:29:37: got unsigned int [unsigned] <noident> >> net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv6.c:48:23: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv6.c:48:23: expected restricted __be32 [addressable] [assigned] [usertype] flowlabel net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv6.c:48:23: got int Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-08-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c Overlapping additions of new device IDs to qmi_wwan.c Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next This is second pull request includes the conflict resolution patch that resulted from the updates that we got for the conntrack template through kmalloc. No changes with regards to the previously sent 15 patches. The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next tree, they are: 1) Rework the existing nf_tables counter expression to make it per-cpu. 2) Prepare and factor out common packet duplication code from the TEE target so it can be reused from the new dup expression. 3) Add the new dup expression for the nf_tables IPv4 and IPv6 families. 4) Convert the nf_tables limit expression to use a token-based approach with 64-bits precision. 5) Enhance the nf_tables limit expression to support limiting at packet byte. This comes after several preparation patches. 6) Add a burst parameter to indicate the amount of packets or bytes that can exceed the limiting. 7) Add netns support to nfacct, from Andreas Schultz. 8) Pass the nf_conn_zone structure instead of the zone ID in nf_tables to allow accessing more zone specific information, from Daniel Borkmann. 9) Allow to define zone per-direction to support netns containers with overlapping network addressing, also from Daniel. 10) Extend the CT target to allow setting the zone based on the skb->mark as a way to support simple mappings from iptables, also from Daniel. 11) Make the nf_tables payload expression aware of the fact that VLAN offload may have removed a vlan header, from Florian Westphal. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-21Merge branch 'master' of ↵Pablo Neira Ayuso
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next Resolve conflicts with conntrack template fixes. Conflicts: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c net/netfilter/xt_CT.c Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-08-20ipv6: route: per route IP tunnel metadata via lightweight tunnelJiri Benc
Allow specification of per route IP tunnel instructions also for IPv6. This complements commit 3093fbe7ff4b ("route: Per route IP tunnel metadata via lightweight tunnel"). Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> CC: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <hideaki.yoshifuji@miraclelinux.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-20route: move lwtunnel state to dst_entryJiri Benc
Currently, the lwtunnel state resides in per-protocol data. This is a problem if we encapsulate ipv6 traffic in an ipv4 tunnel (or vice versa). The xmit function of the tunnel does not know whether the packet has been routed to it by ipv4 or ipv6, yet it needs the lwtstate data. Moving the lwtstate data to dst_entry makes such inter-protocol tunneling possible. As a bonus, this brings a nice diffstat. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-20ip_tunnels: use tos and ttl fields also for IPv6Jiri Benc
Rename the ipv4_tos and ipv4_ttl fields to just 'tos' and 'ttl', as they'll be used with IPv6 tunnels, too. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-20ip_tunnels: add IPv6 addresses to ip_tunnel_keyJiri Benc
Add the IPv6 addresses as an union with IPv4 ones. When using IPv4, the newly introduced padding after the IPv4 addresses needs to be zeroed out. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-20net: Fix nexthop lookupsDavid Ahern
Andreas reported breakage adding routes with local nexthops: $ ip route show table main ... 172.28.0.0/24 dev vnf-xe1p0 proto kernel scope link src 172.28.0.16 $ ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 via 172.28.0.32 table 100 dev vnf-xe1p0 RTNETLINK answers: Resource temporarily unavailable 3bfd847203c changed the lookup to use the passed in table but for cases like this the nexthop is in the local table rather than the passed in table. Fixes: 3bfd847203c ("net: Use passed in table for nexthop lookups") Reported-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net> Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-20ipv4: Make fib_encap_match staticYing Xue
Make fib_encap_match() static as it isn't used outside the file. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-19vrf: vrf_master_ifindex_rcu is not always called with rcu read lockNikolay Aleksandrov
While running net-next I hit this: [ 634.073119] =============================== [ 634.073150] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 634.073182] 4.2.0-rc6+ #45 Not tainted [ 634.073213] ------------------------------- [ 634.073244] include/net/vrf.h:38 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 634.073274] other info that might help us debug this: [ 634.073307] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 [ 634.073338] 2 locks held by swapper/0/0: [ 634.073369] #0: (((&n->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8112bc35>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x480 [ 634.073412] #1: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8174f0f5>] icmp_send+0x155/0x5f0 [ 634.073450] stack backtrace: [ 634.073483] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc6+ #45 [ 634.073514] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 [ 634.073545] 0000000000000000 0593ba8242d9ace4 ffff88002fc03b48 ffffffff81803f1b [ 634.073612] 0000000000000000 ffffffff81e12500 ffff88002fc03b78 ffffffff811003c5 [ 634.073642] 0000000000000000 ffff88002ec4e600 ffffffff81f00f80 ffff88002fc03cf0 [ 634.073669] Call Trace: [ 634.073694] <IRQ> [<ffffffff81803f1b>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65 [ 634.073728] [<ffffffff811003c5>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xc5/0x100 [ 634.073763] [<ffffffff8174eb56>] icmp_route_lookup+0x176/0x5c0 [ 634.073793] [<ffffffff8174f2fb>] ? icmp_send+0x35b/0x5f0 [ 634.073818] [<ffffffff8174f274>] ? icmp_send+0x2d4/0x5f0 [ 634.073844] [<ffffffff8174f3ce>] icmp_send+0x42e/0x5f0 [ 634.073873] [<ffffffff8170b662>] ipv4_link_failure+0x22/0xa0 [ 634.073899] [<ffffffff8174bdda>] arp_error_report+0x3a/0x80 [ 634.073926] [<ffffffff816d6100>] ? neigh_lookup+0x2c0/0x2c0 [ 634.073952] [<ffffffff816d396e>] neigh_invalidate+0x8e/0x110 [ 634.073984] [<ffffffff816d62ae>] neigh_timer_handler+0x1ae/0x290 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff816d6100>] ? neigh_lookup+0x2c0/0x2c0 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff8112bce3>] call_timer_fn+0xb3/0x480 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff8112bc35>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x480 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff816d6100>] ? neigh_lookup+0x2c0/0x2c0 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff8112c2bc>] run_timer_softirq+0x20c/0x430 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff810af50e>] __do_softirq+0xde/0x630 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff810afc97>] irq_exit+0x117/0x120 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff81810976>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x46/0x60 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff8180e950>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 [ 634.074013] <EOI> [<ffffffff8106b9d6>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff81101d8d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff81027d43>] default_idle+0x23/0x200 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff8102852f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff810f89ba>] default_idle_call+0x2a/0x40 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff810f8dcc>] cpu_startup_entry+0x39c/0x4c0 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff817f9cad>] rest_init+0x13d/0x150 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff81f69038>] start_kernel+0x4a8/0x4c9 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff81f68120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120 [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff81f68339>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c [ 634.074013] [<ffffffff81f68485>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x14a/0x16d It would seem vrf_master_ifindex_rcu() can be called without RCU held in other contexts as well so introduce a new helper which acquires rcu and returns the ifindex. Also add curly braces around both the "if" and "else" parts as per the style guide. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-18lwtunnel: ip tunnel: fix multiple routes with different encapJiri Benc
Currently, two routes going through the same tunnel interface are considered the same even when they are routed to a different host after encapsulation. This causes all routes added after the first one to have incorrect encapsulation parameters. This is nicely visible by doing: # ip r a 192.168.1.2/32 dev vxlan0 tunnel dst 10.0.0.2 # ip r a 192.168.1.3/32 dev vxlan0 tunnel dst 10.0.0.3 # ip r [...] 192.168.1.2/32 tunnel id 0 src 0.0.0.0 dst 10.0.0.2 [...] 192.168.1.3/32 tunnel id 0 src 0.0.0.0 dst 10.0.0.2 [...] Implement the missing comparison function. Fixes: 3093fbe7ff4bc ("route: Per route IP tunnel metadata via lightweight tunnel") Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-18lwtunnel: fix memory leakJiri Benc
The built lwtunnel_state struct has to be freed after comparison. Fixes: 571e722676fe3 ("ipv4: support for fib route lwtunnel encap attributes") Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-17net: Change pseudohdr argument of inet_proto_csum_replace* to be a boolTom Herbert
inet_proto_csum_replace4,2,16 take a pseudohdr argument which indicates the checksum field carries a pseudo header. This argument should be a boolean instead of an int. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-17lwt: Add support to redirect dst.inputTom Herbert
This patch adds the capability to redirect dst input in the same way that dst output is redirected by LWT. Also, save the original dst.input and and dst.out when setting up lwtunnel redirection. These can be called by the client as a pass- through. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-18netfilter: nf_conntrack: add efficient mark to zone mappingDaniel Borkmann
This work adds the possibility of deriving the zone id from the skb->mark field in a scalable manner. This allows for having only a single template serving hundreds/thousands of different zones, for example, instead of the need to have one match for each zone as an extra CT jump target. Note that we'd need to have this information attached to the template as at the time when we're trying to lookup a possible ct object, we already need to know zone information for a possible match when going into __nf_conntrack_find_get(). This work provides a minimal implementation for a possible mapping. In order to not add/expose an extra ct->status bit, the zone structure has been extended to carry a flag for deriving the mark. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-08-18netfilter: nf_conntrack: add direction support for zonesDaniel Borkmann
This work adds a direction parameter to netfilter zones, so identity separation can be performed only in original/reply or both directions (default). This basically opens up the possibility of doing NAT with conflicting IP address/port tuples from multiple, isolated tenants on a host (e.g. from a netns) without requiring each tenant to NAT twice resp. to use its own dedicated IP address to SNAT to, meaning overlapping tuples can be made unique with the zone identifier in original direction, where the NAT engine will then allocate a unique tuple in the commonly shared default zone for the reply direction. In some restricted, local DNAT cases, also port redirection could be used for making the reply traffic unique w/o requiring SNAT. The consensus we've reached and discussed at NFWS and since the initial implementation [1] was to directly integrate the direction meta data into the existing zones infrastructure, as opposed to the ct->mark approach we proposed initially. As we pass the nf_conntrack_zone object directly around, we don't have to touch all call-sites, but only those, that contain equality checks of zones. Thus, based on the current direction (original or reply), we either return the actual id, or the default NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID. CT expectations are direction-agnostic entities when expectations are being compared among themselves, so we can only use the identifier in this case. Note that zone identifiers can not be included into the hash mix anymore as they don't contain a "stable" value that would be equal for both directions at all times, f.e. if only zone->id would unconditionally be xor'ed into the table slot hash, then replies won't find the corresponding conntracking entry anymore. If no particular direction is specified when configuring zones, the behaviour is exactly as we expect currently (both directions). Support has been added for the CT netlink interface as well as the x_tables raw CT target, which both already offer existing interfaces to user space for the configuration of zones. Below a minimal, simplified collision example (script in [2]) with netperf sessions: +--- tenant-1 ---+ mark := 1 | netperf |--+ +----------------+ | CT zone := mark [ORIGINAL] [ip,sport] := X +--------------+ +--- gateway ---+ | mark routing |--| SNAT |-- ... + +--------------+ +---------------+ | +--- tenant-2 ---+ | ~~~|~~~ | netperf |--+ +-----------+ | +----------------+ mark := 2 | netserver |------ ... + [ip,sport] := X +-----------+ [ip,port] := Y On the gateway netns, example: iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CT --zone mark --zone-dir ORIGINAL iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <dev> -j SNAT --to-source <ip> --random-fully iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir ORIGINAL -j CONNMARK --save-mark iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir REPLY -j CONNMARK --restore-mark conntrack dump from gateway netns: netperf -H 10.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60 -p12865,5555 from each tenant netns tcp 6 431995 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=1 src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=1024 [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1 tcp 6 431994 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=2 src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=5555 [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1 tcp 6 299 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=39438 dport=33768 zone-orig=1 src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=33768 dport=39438 [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1 tcp 6 300 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=32889 dport=40206 zone-orig=2 src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=40206 dport=32889 [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=2 Taking this further, test script in [2] creates 200 tenants and runs original-tuple colliding netperf sessions each. A conntrack -L dump in the gateway netns also confirms 200 overlapping entries, all in ESTABLISHED state as expected. I also did run various other tests with some permutations of the script, to mention some: SNAT in random/random-fully/persistent mode, no zones (no overlaps), static zones (original, reply, both directions), etc. [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.firewalls.netfilter.devel/57412/ [2] https://paste.fedoraproject.org/242835/65657871/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-08-17inet: Move VRF table lookup to inlined functionDavid Ahern
Table lookup compiles out when VRF is not enabled. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>