From d662ed26734473d4cb5f3d78cebfec8f9126e97c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Mackerras Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2009 17:01:53 +1100 Subject: powerpc/perf_counter: Add perf_counter system call on powerpc ... with an empty/dummy asm/perf_counter.h so it builds. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h | 10 ++++++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h | 3 ++- arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype | 1 + 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..59530ae1d53c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support - PowerPC-specific definitions. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h index 803def236654..da300c4d2888 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h @@ -322,3 +322,4 @@ SYSCALL_SPU(epoll_create1) SYSCALL_SPU(dup3) SYSCALL_SPU(pipe2) SYSCALL(inotify_init1) +SYSCALL(perf_counter_open) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h index e07d0c76ed77..7cef5afe89d8 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h @@ -341,10 +341,11 @@ #define __NR_dup3 316 #define __NR_pipe2 317 #define __NR_inotify_init1 318 +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 319 #ifdef __KERNEL__ -#define __NR_syscalls 319 +#define __NR_syscalls 320 #define __NR__exit __NR_exit #define NR_syscalls __NR_syscalls diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype index 3d0c776f888d..94dd1fb9a004 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ config PPC64 bool "64-bit kernel" default n + select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS help This option selects whether a 32-bit or a 64-bit kernel will be built. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 93a6d3ce6962044fe9badf528fed46b455d58292 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Mackerras Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2009 16:52:19 +1100 Subject: powerpc: Provide a way to defer perf counter work until interrupts are enabled Because 64-bit powerpc uses lazy (soft) interrupt disabling, it is possible for a performance monitor exception to come in when the kernel thinks interrupts are disabled (i.e. when they are soft-disabled but hard-enabled). In such a situation the performance monitor exception handler might have some processing to do (such as process wakeups) which can't be done in what is effectively an NMI handler. This provides a way to defer that work until interrupts get enabled, either in raw_local_irq_restore() or by returning from an interrupt handler to code that had interrupts enabled. We have a per-processor flag that indicates that there is work pending to do when interrupts subsequently get re-enabled. This flag is checked in the interrupt return path and in raw_local_irq_restore(), and if it is set, perf_counter_do_pending() is called to do the pending work. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S | 9 +++++++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c | 10 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 52 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h index f75a5fc64d2e..e10f151c3db6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h @@ -131,5 +131,36 @@ static inline int irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags) */ struct hw_interrupt_type; +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +static inline unsigned long get_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + unsigned long x; + + asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)" + : "=r" (x) + : "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending))); + return x; +} + +static inline void set_perf_counter_pending(int x) +{ + asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : : + "r" (x), + "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending))); +} + +extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void); + +#else + +static inline unsigned long get_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void set_perf_counter_pending(int x) {} +static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS */ + #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_HW_IRQ_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h index 082b3aedf145..6ef055723019 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct paca_struct { u8 soft_enabled; /* irq soft-enable flag */ u8 hard_enabled; /* set if irqs are enabled in MSR */ u8 io_sync; /* writel() needs spin_unlock sync */ + u8 perf_counter_pending; /* PM interrupt while soft-disabled */ /* Stuff for accurate time accounting */ u64 user_time; /* accumulated usermode TB ticks */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 661d07d2146b..cea462900119 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ int main(void) DEFINE(PACAKMSR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, kernel_msr)); DEFINE(PACASOFTIRQEN, offsetof(struct paca_struct, soft_enabled)); DEFINE(PACAHARDIRQEN, offsetof(struct paca_struct, hard_enabled)); + DEFINE(PACAPERFPEND, offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending)); DEFINE(PACASLBCACHE, offsetof(struct paca_struct, slb_cache)); DEFINE(PACASLBCACHEPTR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, slb_cache_ptr)); DEFINE(PACACONTEXTID, offsetof(struct paca_struct, context.id)); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S index 383ed6eb0085..f30b4e553c53 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -526,6 +526,15 @@ ALT_FW_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES) 2: TRACE_AND_RESTORE_IRQ(r5); +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + /* check paca->perf_counter_pending if we're enabling ints */ + lbz r3,PACAPERFPEND(r13) + and. r3,r3,r5 + beq 27f + bl .perf_counter_do_pending +27: +#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS */ + /* extract EE bit and use it to restore paca->hard_enabled */ ld r3,_MSR(r1) rldicl r4,r3,49,63 /* r0 = (r3 >> 15) & 1 */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c index ac222d0ab12e..4efb886ea439 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c @@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ static inline notrace void set_soft_enabled(unsigned long enable) : : "r" (enable), "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, soft_enabled))); } +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +notrace void __weak perf_counter_do_pending(void) +{ + set_perf_counter_pending(0); +} +#endif + notrace void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long en) { /* @@ -135,6 +142,9 @@ notrace void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long en) iseries_handle_interrupts(); } + if (get_perf_counter_pending()) + perf_counter_do_pending(); + /* * if (get_paca()->hard_enabled) return; * But again we need to take care that gcc gets hard_enabled directly -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4574910e5087085a1f330ff8373cee4503f5c77c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Mackerras Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2009 20:21:55 +1100 Subject: powerpc/perf_counter: Add generic support for POWER-family PMU hardware This provides the architecture-specific functions needed to access PMU hardware on the 64-bit PowerPC processors. It has been designed for the IBM POWER family (POWER 4/4+/5/5+/6 and PPC970) but will hopefully also suit other 64-bit PowerPC machines (although probably not Cell given how different it is in this area). This doesn't include back-ends for any specific processors. This implements a system which allows back-ends to express the constraints that their hardware has on what events can be counted simultaneously. The constraints are expressed as a 64-bit mask + 64-bit value for each event, and the encoding is capable of expressing the constraints arising from having a set of multiplexers feeding an event bus, with some events being available through multiple multiplexer settings, such as we get on POWER4 and PPC970. Furthermore, the back-end can supply alternative event codes for each event, and the constraint checking code will try all possible combinations of alternative event codes to try to find a combination that will fit. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h | 62 +++ arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c | 754 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 817 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h index 59530ae1d53c..9d7ff6d7fb56 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h @@ -8,3 +8,65 @@ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ +#include + +#define MAX_HWCOUNTERS 8 +#define MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES 8 + +/* + * This struct provides the constants and functions needed to + * describe the PMU on a particular POWER-family CPU. + */ +struct power_pmu { + int n_counter; + int max_alternatives; + u64 add_fields; + u64 test_adder; + int (*compute_mmcr)(unsigned int events[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]); + int (*get_constraint)(unsigned int event, u64 *mskp, u64 *valp); + int (*get_alternatives)(unsigned int event, unsigned int alt[]); + void (*disable_pmc)(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]); + int n_generic; + int *generic_events; +}; + +extern struct power_pmu *ppmu; + +/* + * The power_pmu.get_constraint function returns a 64-bit value and + * a 64-bit mask that express the constraints between this event and + * other events. + * + * The value and mask are divided up into (non-overlapping) bitfields + * of three different types: + * + * Select field: this expresses the constraint that some set of bits + * in MMCR* needs to be set to a specific value for this event. For a + * select field, the mask contains 1s in every bit of the field, and + * the value contains a unique value for each possible setting of the + * MMCR* bits. The constraint checking code will ensure that two events + * that set the same field in their masks have the same value in their + * value dwords. + * + * Add field: this expresses the constraint that there can be at most + * N events in a particular class. A field of k bits can be used for + * N <= 2^(k-1) - 1. The mask has the most significant bit of the field + * set (and the other bits 0), and the value has only the least significant + * bit of the field set. In addition, the 'add_fields' and 'test_adder' + * in the struct power_pmu for this processor come into play. The + * add_fields value contains 1 in the LSB of the field, and the + * test_adder contains 2^(k-1) - 1 - N in the field. + * + * NAND field: this expresses the constraint that you may not have events + * in all of a set of classes. (For example, on PPC970, you can't select + * events from the FPU, ISU and IDU simultaneously, although any two are + * possible.) For N classes, the field is N+1 bits wide, and each class + * is assigned one bit from the least-significant N bits. The mask has + * only the most-significant bit set, and the value has only the bit + * for the event's class set. The test_adder has the least significant + * bit set in the field. + * + * If an event is not subject to the constraint expressed by a particular + * field, then it will have 0 in both the mask and value for that field. + */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile index 1308a86e9070..fde190bbb2bd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += audit.o obj64-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += compat_audit.o obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o obj-$(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU) += softemu8xx.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c7d4c2966a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support - powerpc architecture code + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct cpu_hw_counters { + int n_counters; + int n_percpu; + int disabled; + int n_added; + struct perf_counter *counter[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + unsigned int events[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + u64 mmcr[3]; +}; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters); + +struct power_pmu *ppmu; + +void perf_counter_print_debug(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Return 1 for a software counter, 0 for a hardware counter + */ +static inline int is_software_counter(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + return !counter->hw_event.raw && counter->hw_event.type < 0; +} + +/* + * Read one performance monitor counter (PMC). + */ +static unsigned long read_pmc(int idx) +{ + unsigned long val; + + switch (idx) { + case 1: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC1); + break; + case 2: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC2); + break; + case 3: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC3); + break; + case 4: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC4); + break; + case 5: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC5); + break; + case 6: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC6); + break; + case 7: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC7); + break; + case 8: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC8); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to read PMC%d\n", idx); + val = 0; + } + return val; +} + +/* + * Write one PMC. + */ +static void write_pmc(int idx, unsigned long val) +{ + switch (idx) { + case 1: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, val); + break; + case 2: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, val); + break; + case 3: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC3, val); + break; + case 4: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC4, val); + break; + case 5: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC5, val); + break; + case 6: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC6, val); + break; + case 7: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC7, val); + break; + case 8: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC8, val); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to write PMC%d\n", idx); + } +} + +/* + * Check if a set of events can all go on the PMU at once. + * If they can't, this will look at alternative codes for the events + * and see if any combination of alternative codes is feasible. + * The feasible set is returned in event[]. + */ +static int power_check_constraints(unsigned int event[], int n_ev) +{ + u64 mask, value, nv; + unsigned int alternatives[MAX_HWCOUNTERS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + u64 amasks[MAX_HWCOUNTERS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + u64 avalues[MAX_HWCOUNTERS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + u64 smasks[MAX_HWCOUNTERS], svalues[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int n_alt[MAX_HWCOUNTERS], choice[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int i, j; + u64 addf = ppmu->add_fields; + u64 tadd = ppmu->test_adder; + + if (n_ev > ppmu->n_counter) + return -1; + + /* First see if the events will go on as-is */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + alternatives[i][0] = event[i]; + if (ppmu->get_constraint(event[i], &amasks[i][0], + &avalues[i][0])) + return -1; + choice[i] = 0; + } + value = mask = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + nv = (value | avalues[i][0]) + (value & avalues[i][0] & addf); + if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) != 0 || + (((nv + tadd) ^ avalues[i][0]) & amasks[i][0]) != 0) + break; + value = nv; + mask |= amasks[i][0]; + } + if (i == n_ev) + return 0; /* all OK */ + + /* doesn't work, gather alternatives... */ + if (!ppmu->get_alternatives) + return -1; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + n_alt[i] = ppmu->get_alternatives(event[i], alternatives[i]); + for (j = 1; j < n_alt[i]; ++j) + ppmu->get_constraint(alternatives[i][j], + &amasks[i][j], &avalues[i][j]); + } + + /* enumerate all possibilities and see if any will work */ + i = 0; + j = -1; + value = mask = nv = 0; + while (i < n_ev) { + if (j >= 0) { + /* we're backtracking, restore context */ + value = svalues[i]; + mask = smasks[i]; + j = choice[i]; + } + /* + * See if any alternative k for event i, + * where k > j, will satisfy the constraints. + */ + while (++j < n_alt[i]) { + nv = (value | avalues[i][j]) + + (value & avalues[i][j] & addf); + if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) == 0 && + (((nv + tadd) ^ avalues[i][j]) + & amasks[i][j]) == 0) + break; + } + if (j >= n_alt[i]) { + /* + * No feasible alternative, backtrack + * to event i-1 and continue enumerating its + * alternatives from where we got up to. + */ + if (--i < 0) + return -1; + } else { + /* + * Found a feasible alternative for event i, + * remember where we got up to with this event, + * go on to the next event, and start with + * the first alternative for it. + */ + choice[i] = j; + svalues[i] = value; + smasks[i] = mask; + value = nv; + mask |= amasks[i][j]; + ++i; + j = -1; + } + } + + /* OK, we have a feasible combination, tell the caller the solution */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) + event[i] = alternatives[i][choice[i]]; + return 0; +} + +static void power_perf_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + long val, delta, prev; + + if (!counter->hw.idx) + return; + /* + * Performance monitor interrupts come even when interrupts + * are soft-disabled, as long as interrupts are hard-enabled. + * Therefore we treat them like NMIs. + */ + do { + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + barrier(); + val = read_pmc(counter->hw.idx); + } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(&counter->hw.prev_count, prev, val) != prev); + + /* The counters are only 32 bits wide */ + delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful; + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + atomic64_sub(delta, &counter->hw.period_left); +} + +/* + * Disable all counters to prevent PMU interrupts and to allow + * counters to be added or removed. + */ +u64 hw_perf_save_disable(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + unsigned long ret; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + + ret = cpuhw->disabled; + if (!ret) { + cpuhw->disabled = 1; + cpuhw->n_added = 0; + + /* + * Set the 'freeze counters' bit. + * The barrier is to make sure the mtspr has been + * executed and the PMU has frozen the counters + * before we return. + */ + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0) | MMCR0_FC); + mb(); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Re-enable all counters if disable == 0. + * If we were previously disabled and counters were added, then + * put the new config on the PMU. + */ +void hw_perf_restore(u64 disable) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + unsigned long flags; + long i; + unsigned long val; + s64 left; + unsigned int hwc_index[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + + if (disable) + return; + local_irq_save(flags); + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + cpuhw->disabled = 0; + + /* + * If we didn't change anything, or only removed counters, + * no need to recalculate MMCR* settings and reset the PMCs. + * Just reenable the PMU with the current MMCR* settings + * (possibly updated for removal of counters). + */ + if (!cpuhw->n_added) { + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2]); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, cpuhw->mmcr[0]); + goto out; + } + + /* + * Compute MMCR* values for the new set of counters + */ + if (ppmu->compute_mmcr(cpuhw->events, cpuhw->n_counters, hwc_index, + cpuhw->mmcr)) { + /* shouldn't ever get here */ + printk(KERN_ERR "oops compute_mmcr failed\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* + * Write the new configuration to MMCR* with the freeze + * bit set and set the hardware counters to their initial values. + * Then unfreeze the counters. + */ + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2]); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, (cpuhw->mmcr[0] & ~(MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE)) + | MMCR0_FC); + + /* + * Read off any pre-existing counters that need to move + * to another PMC. + */ + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + if (counter->hw.idx && counter->hw.idx != hwc_index[i] + 1) { + power_perf_read(counter); + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, 0); + counter->hw.idx = 0; + } + } + + /* + * Initialize the PMCs for all the new and moved counters. + */ + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + if (counter->hw.idx) + continue; + val = 0; + if (counter->hw_event.irq_period) { + left = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.period_left); + if (left < 0x80000000L) + val = 0x80000000L - left; + } + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val); + counter->hw.idx = hwc_index[i] + 1; + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, val); + } + mb(); + cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE; + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, cpuhw->mmcr[0]); + + out: + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static int collect_events(struct perf_counter *group, int max_count, + struct perf_counter *ctrs[], unsigned int *events) +{ + int n = 0; + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (!is_software_counter(group)) { + if (n >= max_count) + return -1; + ctrs[n] = group; + events[n++] = group->hw.config; + } + list_for_each_entry(counter, &group->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (!is_software_counter(counter) && + counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) { + if (n >= max_count) + return -1; + ctrs[n] = counter; + events[n++] = counter->hw.config; + } + } + return n; +} + +static void counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter *counter, int cpu) +{ + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE; + counter->oncpu = cpu; + if (is_software_counter(counter)) + counter->hw_ops->enable(counter); +} + +/* + * Called to enable a whole group of counters. + * Returns 1 if the group was enabled, or -EAGAIN if it could not be. + * Assumes the caller has disabled interrupts and has + * frozen the PMU with hw_perf_save_disable. + */ +int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + long i, n, n0; + struct perf_counter *sub; + + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + n0 = cpuhw->n_counters; + n = collect_events(group_leader, ppmu->n_counter - n0, + &cpuhw->counter[n0], &cpuhw->events[n0]); + if (n < 0) + return -EAGAIN; + if (power_check_constraints(cpuhw->events, n + n0)) + return -EAGAIN; + cpuhw->n_counters = n0 + n; + cpuhw->n_added += n; + + /* + * OK, this group can go on; update counter states etc., + * and enable any software counters + */ + for (i = n0; i < n0 + n; ++i) + cpuhw->counter[i]->hw.config = cpuhw->events[i]; + n = 1; + counter_sched_in(group_leader, cpu); + list_for_each_entry(sub, &group_leader->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (sub->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) { + counter_sched_in(sub, cpu); + ++n; + } + } + cpuctx->active_oncpu += n; + ctx->nr_active += n; + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Add a counter to the PMU. + * If all counters are not already frozen, then we disable and + * re-enable the PMU in order to get hw_perf_restore to do the + * actual work of reconfiguring the PMU. + */ +static int power_perf_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + unsigned long flags; + u64 pmudis; + int n0; + int ret = -EAGAIN; + + local_irq_save(flags); + pmudis = hw_perf_save_disable(); + + /* + * Add the counter to the list (if there is room) + * and check whether the total set is still feasible. + */ + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + n0 = cpuhw->n_counters; + if (n0 >= ppmu->n_counter) + goto out; + cpuhw->counter[n0] = counter; + cpuhw->events[n0] = counter->hw.config; + if (power_check_constraints(cpuhw->events, n0 + 1)) + goto out; + + counter->hw.config = cpuhw->events[n0]; + ++cpuhw->n_counters; + ++cpuhw->n_added; + + ret = 0; + out: + hw_perf_restore(pmudis); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Remove a counter from the PMU. + */ +static void power_perf_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + long i; + u64 pmudis; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + pmudis = hw_perf_save_disable(); + + power_perf_read(counter); + + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + if (counter == cpuhw->counter[i]) { + while (++i < cpuhw->n_counters) + cpuhw->counter[i-1] = cpuhw->counter[i]; + --cpuhw->n_counters; + ppmu->disable_pmc(counter->hw.idx - 1, cpuhw->mmcr); + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, 0); + counter->hw.idx = 0; + break; + } + } + if (cpuhw->n_counters == 0) { + /* disable exceptions if no counters are running */ + cpuhw->mmcr[0] &= ~(MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE); + } + + hw_perf_restore(pmudis); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +struct hw_perf_counter_ops power_perf_ops = { + .enable = power_perf_enable, + .disable = power_perf_disable, + .read = power_perf_read +}; + +const struct hw_perf_counter_ops * +hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + unsigned long ev; + struct perf_counter *ctrs[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + unsigned int events[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int n; + + if (!ppmu) + return NULL; + if ((s64)counter->hw_event.irq_period < 0) + return NULL; + ev = counter->hw_event.type; + if (!counter->hw_event.raw) { + if (ev >= ppmu->n_generic || + ppmu->generic_events[ev] == 0) + return NULL; + ev = ppmu->generic_events[ev]; + } + counter->hw.config_base = ev; + counter->hw.idx = 0; + + /* + * If this is in a group, check if it can go on with all the + * other hardware counters in the group. We assume the counter + * hasn't been linked into its leader's sibling list at this point. + */ + n = 0; + if (counter->group_leader != counter) { + n = collect_events(counter->group_leader, ppmu->n_counter - 1, + ctrs, events); + if (n < 0) + return NULL; + } + events[n++] = ev; + if (power_check_constraints(events, n)) + return NULL; + + counter->hw.config = events[n - 1]; + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.period_left, counter->hw_event.irq_period); + return &power_perf_ops; +} + +/* + * Handle wakeups. + */ +void perf_counter_do_pending(void) +{ + int i; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct perf_counter *counter; + + set_perf_counter_pending(0); + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + if (counter && counter->wakeup_pending) { + counter->wakeup_pending = 0; + wake_up(&counter->waitq); + } + } +} + +/* + * Record data for an irq counter. + * This function was lifted from the x86 code; maybe it should + * go in the core? + */ +static void perf_store_irq_data(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 data) +{ + struct perf_data *irqdata = counter->irqdata; + + if (irqdata->len > PERF_DATA_BUFLEN - sizeof(u64)) { + irqdata->overrun++; + } else { + u64 *p = (u64 *) &irqdata->data[irqdata->len]; + + *p = data; + irqdata->len += sizeof(u64); + } +} + +/* + * Record all the values of the counters in a group + */ +static void perf_handle_group(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter *leader, *sub; + + leader = counter->group_leader; + list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (sub != counter) + sub->hw_ops->read(sub); + perf_store_irq_data(counter, sub->hw_event.type); + perf_store_irq_data(counter, atomic64_read(&sub->count)); + } +} + +/* + * A counter has overflowed; update its count and record + * things if requested. Note that interrupts are hard-disabled + * here so there is no possibility of being interrupted. + */ +static void record_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter, long val, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + s64 prev, delta, left; + int record = 0; + + /* we don't have to worry about interrupts here */ + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful; + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + + /* + * See if the total period for this counter has expired, + * and update for the next period. + */ + val = 0; + left = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.period_left) - delta; + if (counter->hw_event.irq_period) { + if (left <= 0) { + left += counter->hw_event.irq_period; + if (left <= 0) + left = counter->hw_event.irq_period; + record = 1; + } + if (left < 0x80000000L) + val = 0x80000000L - left; + } + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, val); + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val); + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.period_left, left); + + /* + * Finally record data if requested. + */ + if (record) { + switch (counter->hw_event.record_type) { + case PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE: + break; + case PERF_RECORD_IRQ: + perf_store_irq_data(counter, instruction_pointer(regs)); + counter->wakeup_pending = 1; + break; + case PERF_RECORD_GROUP: + perf_handle_group(counter); + counter->wakeup_pending = 1; + break; + } + } +} + +/* + * Performance monitor interrupt stuff + */ +static void perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int i; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct perf_counter *counter; + long val; + int need_wakeup = 0, found = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + val = read_pmc(counter->hw.idx); + if ((int)val < 0) { + /* counter has overflowed */ + found = 1; + record_and_restart(counter, val, regs); + if (counter->wakeup_pending) + need_wakeup = 1; + } + } + + /* + * In case we didn't find and reset the counter that caused + * the interrupt, scan all counters and reset any that are + * negative, to avoid getting continual interrupts. + * Any that we processed in the previous loop will not be negative. + */ + if (!found) { + for (i = 0; i < ppmu->n_counter; ++i) { + val = read_pmc(i + 1); + if ((int)val < 0) + write_pmc(i + 1, 0); + } + } + + /* + * Reset MMCR0 to its normal value. This will set PMXE and + * clear FC (freeze counters) and PMAO (perf mon alert occurred) + * and thus allow interrupts to occur again. + * XXX might want to use MSR.PM to keep the counters frozen until + * we get back out of this interrupt. + */ + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, cpuhw->mmcr[0]); + + /* + * If we need a wakeup, check whether interrupts were soft-enabled + * when we took the interrupt. If they were, we can wake stuff up + * immediately; otherwise we'll have to set a flag and do the + * wakeup when interrupts get soft-enabled. + */ + if (need_wakeup) { + if (regs->softe) { + irq_enter(); + perf_counter_do_pending(); + irq_exit(); + } else { + set_perf_counter_pending(1); + } + } +} + +static int init_perf_counters(void) +{ + if (reserve_pmc_hardware(perf_counter_interrupt)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't init performance monitor subsystem\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + + return 0; +} + +arch_initcall(init_perf_counters); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 16b067993dee3dfde61b20027e0b168dc06201ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Mackerras Date: Sat, 10 Jan 2009 16:34:07 +1100 Subject: powerpc/perf_counter: Add support for PPC970 family This adds the back-end for the PMU on the PPC970 family. The PPC970 allows events from the ISU to be selected in two different ways. Rather than use alternative event codes to express this, we instead use a single encoding for ISU events and express the resulting constraint (that you can't select events from all three of FPU/IFU/VPU, ISU and IDU/STS at the same time, since they all come in through only 2 multiplexers) using a NAND constraint field, and work out which multiplexer is used for ISU events at compute_mmcr time. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras --- arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c | 13 ++ arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c | 375 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 389 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile index fde190bbb2bd..45798f6fb137 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += audit.o obj64-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += compat_audit.o obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o -obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o ppc970-pmu.o obj-$(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU) += softemu8xx.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c index c7d4c2966a5c..5561ecb02a4b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -741,13 +741,26 @@ static void perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) } } +extern struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu; + static int init_perf_counters(void) { + unsigned long pvr; + if (reserve_pmc_hardware(perf_counter_interrupt)) { printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't init performance monitor subsystem\n"); return -EBUSY; } + /* XXX should get this from cputable */ + pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR); + switch (PVR_VER(pvr)) { + case PV_970: + case PV_970FX: + case PV_970MP: + ppmu = &ppc970_pmu; + break; + } return 0; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c3256580be1a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for PPC970-family processors. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Bits in event code for PPC970 + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 12 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf +#define PM_UNIT_SH 8 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_BYTE_SH 4 /* Byte number of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3 +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xf + +/* Values in PM_UNIT field */ +#define PM_NONE 0 +#define PM_FPU 1 +#define PM_VPU 2 +#define PM_ISU 3 +#define PM_IFU 4 +#define PM_IDU 5 +#define PM_STS 6 +#define PM_LSU0 7 +#define PM_LSU1U 8 +#define PM_LSU1L 9 +#define PM_LASTUNIT 9 + +/* + * Bits in MMCR0 for PPC970 + */ +#define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH 8 +#define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH 1 +#define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK 0x1f + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for PPC970 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62 +#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 59 +#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 53 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 50 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 48 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 46 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 44 +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 39 +#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 38 +#define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH 37 +#define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH 36 +#define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH 35 +#define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH 34 +#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33 +#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32 +#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 27 +#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 22 +#define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH 17 +#define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH 12 +#define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH 7 +#define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH 2 + +static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = { + MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH +}; + +/* + * Bits in MMCRA + */ + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 + * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 + * <><>[ >[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><><><> + * T0T1 UC PS1 PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8 + * + * T0 - TTM0 constraint + * 46-47: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=VPU) 0xC000_0000_0000 + * + * T1 - TTM1 constraint + * 44-45: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=STS) 0x3000_0000_0000 + * + * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|VPU, ISU, IDU|STS + * 43: UC3 error 0x0800_0000_0000 + * 42: FPU|IFU|VPU events needed 0x0400_0000_0000 + * 41: ISU events needed 0x0200_0000_0000 + * 40: IDU|STS events needed 0x0100_0000_0000 + * + * PS1 + * 39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000 + * 36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000 + * + * PS2 + * 35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000 + * 32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000 + * + * B0 + * 28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000 + * Encoding as for the event code + * + * B1, B2, B3 + * 24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources + * + * P1 + * 15: P1 error 0x8000 + * 14-15: Count of events needing PMC1 + * + * P2..P8 + * 0-13: Count of events needing PMC2..PMC8 + */ + +/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */ +static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = { + [PM_FPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x040000000000ull }, + [PM_VPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0xc40000000000ull }, + [PM_ISU] = { 0x080000000000ull, 0x020000000000ull }, + [PM_IFU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x840000000000ull }, + [PM_IDU] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x010000000000ull }, + [PM_STS] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x310000000000ull }, +}; + +static int p970_get_constraint(unsigned int event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, unit, sh; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + int grp = -1; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 8) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1; + } + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit) { + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + mask |= unit_cons[unit][0]; + value |= unit_cons[unit][1]; + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + /* + * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted + * on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8. + */ + if (!pmc) + grp = byte & 1; + /* Set byte lane select field */ + mask |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte); + value |= (u64)unit << (28 - 4 * byte); + } + if (grp == 0) { + /* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */ + mask |= 0x8000000000ull; + value |= 0x1000000000ull; + } else if (grp == 1) { + /* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */ + mask |= 0x800000000ull; + value |= 0x100000000ull; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static int p970_get_alternatives(unsigned int event, unsigned int alt[]) +{ + alt[0] = event; + + /* 2 alternatives for LSU empty */ + if (event == 0x2002 || event == 0x3002) { + alt[1] = event ^ 0x1000; + return 2; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int p970_compute_mmcr(unsigned int event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0; + unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel; + unsigned int ttm, grp; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2]; + unsigned char busbyte[4]; + unsigned char unituse[16]; + unsigned char unitmap[] = { 0, 0<<3, 3<<3, 1<<3, 2<<3, 0|4, 3|4 }; + unsigned char ttmuse[2]; + unsigned char pmcsel[8]; + int i; + + if (n_ev > 8) + return -1; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0; + memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte)); + memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse)); + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + /* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */ + ++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1]; + } + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (unit) { + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (!pmc) + ++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1]; + if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit) + return -1; + busbyte[byte] = unit; + unituse[unit] = 1; + } + } + if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4) + return -1; + + /* + * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects. + * + * PM_ISU can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only + * choice we have to deal with. + */ + if (unituse[PM_ISU] & + (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_VPU])) + unitmap[PM_ISU] = 2 | 4; /* move ISU to TTM1 */ + /* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */ + ttmuse[0] = ttmuse[1] = 0; + for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_STS; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + ttm = unitmap[i]; + ++ttmuse[(ttm >> 2) & 1]; + mmcr1 |= (u64)(ttm & ~4) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH; + } + /* Check only one unit per TTMx */ + if (ttmuse[0] > 1 || ttmuse[1] > 1) + return -1; + + /* Set byte lane select fields and TTM3SEL. */ + for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) { + unit = busbyte[byte]; + if (!unit) + continue; + if (unit <= PM_STS) + ttm = (unitmap[unit] >> 2) & 1; + else if (unit == PM_LSU0) + ttm = 2; + else { + ttm = 3; + if (unit == PM_LSU1L && byte >= 2) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte); + } + mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte); + } + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */ + memset(pmcsel, 0x8, sizeof(pmcsel)); /* 8 means don't count */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (!pmc) { + /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */ + if (unit) + psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2); + else + psel |= 8; + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)) + continue; + grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1; + if (unit) { + if (grp == (byte & 1)) + break; + } else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) { + ++pmc_grp_use[grp]; + break; + } + } + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } else { + /* Direct event */ + --pmc; + if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2)) + /* add events on higher-numbered bus */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc]; + } + pmcsel[pmc] = psel; + hwc[i] = pmc; + } + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 2; ++pmc) + mmcr0 |= pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc); + for (; pmc < 8; ++pmc) + mmcr1 |= (u64)pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2)); + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + + mmcra |= 0x2000; /* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */ + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = mmcr0; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +static void p970_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + int shift, i; + + if (pmc <= 1) { + shift = MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc; + i = 0; + } else { + shift = MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2); + i = 1; + } + /* + * Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0x08 disables PMC x. + */ + mmcr[i] = (mmcr[i] & ~(0x1fUL << shift)) | (0x08UL << shift); +} + +static int ppc970_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 7, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 1, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x8810, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3810, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x431, /* PM_BR_ISSUED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x327, /* PM_GRP_BR_MPRED */ +}; + +struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu = { + .n_counter = 8, + .max_alternatives = 2, + .add_fields = 0x001100005555ull, + .test_adder = 0x013300000000ull, + .compute_mmcr = p970_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = p970_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = p970_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = p970_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(ppc970_generic_events), + .generic_events = ppc970_generic_events, +}; -- cgit v1.2.3 From f78628374a13bc150db77c6e02d4f2c0a7f932ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Mackerras Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2009 21:05:35 +1100 Subject: powerpc/perf_counter: Add support for POWER6 This adds the back-end for the PMU on the POWER6 processor. Fortunately, the event selection hardware is somewhat simpler on POWER6 than on other POWER family processors, so the constraints fit into only 32 bits. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras --- arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c | 4 + arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c | 283 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile index 45798f6fb137..0ebf4d04d4b9 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += audit.o obj64-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += compat_audit.o obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o -obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o ppc970-pmu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o ppc970-pmu.o power6-pmu.o obj-$(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU) += softemu8xx.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c index 5561ecb02a4b..df3fe057dee9 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -742,6 +742,7 @@ static void perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) } extern struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu; +extern struct power_pmu power6_pmu; static int init_perf_counters(void) { @@ -760,6 +761,9 @@ static int init_perf_counters(void) case PV_970MP: ppmu = &ppc970_pmu; break; + case 0x3e: + ppmu = &power6_pmu; + break; } return 0; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b1f61f3c97bb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER6 processors. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER6 + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0x7 +#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH) +#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* Unit event comes (TTMxSEL encoding) */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_UNIT_MSKS (PM_UNIT_MSK << PM_UNIT_SH) +#define PM_LLAV 0x8000 /* Load lookahead match value */ +#define PM_LLA 0x4000 /* Load lookahead match enable */ +#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3 +#define PM_SUBUNIT_SH 8 /* Subunit event comes from (NEST_SEL enc.) */ +#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSK 7 +#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSKS (PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << PM_SUBUNIT_SH) +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff /* PMCxSEL value */ +#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0xf3700 + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER6 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - (n) * 4) +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL(m, n) (((m) >> MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n)) & MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK) +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH 45 +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK 0x7 +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL(m) (((m) >> MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH) & MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA ((u64)1 << 44) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE ((u64)1 << 39) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL ((u64)1 << 35) +#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24 +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8) +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff + +/* + * Assign PMC numbers and compute MMCR1 value for a set of events + */ +static int p6_compute_mmcr(unsigned int event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr1 = 0; + int i; + unsigned int pmc, ev, b, u, s, psel; + unsigned int ttmset = 0; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + + if (n_ev > 4) + return -1; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; /* collision! */ + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + } + } + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + ev = event[i]; + pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + --pmc; + } else { + /* can go on any PMC; find a free one */ + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) + if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))) + break; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } + hwc[i] = pmc; + psel = ev & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (ev & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + /* this event uses the event bus */ + b = (ev >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + u = (ev >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + /* check for conflict on this byte of event bus */ + if ((ttmset & (1 << b)) && MMCR1_TTMSEL(mmcr1, b) != u) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)u << MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(b); + ttmset |= 1 << b; + if (u == 5) { + /* Nest events have a further mux */ + s = (ev >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK; + if ((ttmset & 0x10) && + MMCR1_NESTSEL(mmcr1) != s) + return -1; + ttmset |= 0x10; + mmcr1 |= (u64)s << MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH; + } + if (0x30 <= psel && psel <= 0x3d) { + /* these need the PMCx_ADDR_SEL bits */ + if (b >= 2) + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL >> pmc; + } + /* bus select values are different for PMC3/4 */ + if (pmc >= 2 && (psel & 0x90) == 0x80) + psel ^= 0x20; + } + if (ev & PM_LLA) { + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA >> pmc; + if (ev & PM_LLAV) + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE >> pmc; + } + mmcr1 |= (u64)psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc); + } + mmcr[0] = 0; + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0xe) + mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = 0; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * + * 0-1 add field: number of uses of PMC1 (max 1) + * 2-3, 4-5, 6-7: ditto for PMC2, 3, 4 + * 8-10 select field: nest (subunit) event selector + * 16-19 select field: unit on byte 0 of event bus + * 20-23, 24-27, 28-31 ditto for bytes 1, 2, 3 + */ +static int p6_get_constraint(unsigned int event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, sh; + unsigned int mask = 0, value = 0; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 4) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + } + if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + sh = byte * 4; + mask |= PM_UNIT_MSKS << sh; + value |= (event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) << sh; + if ((event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) == (5 << PM_UNIT_SH)) { + mask |= PM_SUBUNIT_MSKS; + value |= event & PM_SUBUNIT_MSKS; + } + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +#define MAX_ALT 4 /* at most 4 alternatives for any event */ + +static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { + { 0x0130e8, 0x2000f6, 0x3000fc }, /* PM_PTEG_RELOAD_VALID */ + { 0x080080, 0x10000d, 0x30000c, 0x4000f0 }, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + { 0x080088, 0x200054, 0x3000f0 }, /* PM_ST_MISS_L1 */ + { 0x10000a, 0x2000f4 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + { 0x10000b, 0x2000f5 }, /* PM_RUN_COUNT */ + { 0x10000e, 0x400010 }, /* PM_PURR */ + { 0x100010, 0x4000f8 }, /* PM_FLUSH */ + { 0x10001a, 0x200010 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_DISP */ + { 0x100026, 0x3000f8 }, /* PM_TB_BIT_TRANS */ + { 0x100054, 0x2000f0 }, /* PM_ST_FIN */ + { 0x100056, 0x2000fc }, /* PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS */ + { 0x1000f0, 0x40000a }, /* PM_INST_IMC_MATCH_CMPL */ + { 0x1000f8, 0x200008 }, /* PM_GCT_EMPTY_CYC */ + { 0x1000fc, 0x400006 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS_CYC */ + { 0x20000e, 0x400007 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS */ + { 0x200012, 0x300012 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ + { 0x2000f2, 0x3000f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ + { 0x2000f8, 0x300010 }, /* PM_EXT_INT */ + { 0x2000fe, 0x300056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */ + { 0x2d0030, 0x30001a }, /* PM_MRK_FPU_FIN */ + { 0x30000a, 0x400018 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + { 0x3000f6, 0x40000e }, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_RELOAD_VALID */ + { 0x3000fe, 0x400056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */ +}; + +/* + * This could be made more efficient with a binary search on + * a presorted list, if necessary + */ +static int find_alternatives_list(unsigned int event) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int alt; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { + if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) + return -1; + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + alt = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (!alt || event < alt) + break; + if (event == alt) + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static int p6_get_alternatives(unsigned int event, unsigned int alt[]) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int aevent, psel, pmc; + unsigned int nalt = 1; + + alt[0] = event; + + /* check the alternatives table */ + i = find_alternatives_list(event); + if (i >= 0) { + /* copy out alternatives from list */ + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + aevent = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (!aevent) + break; + if (aevent != event) + alt[nalt++] = aevent; + } + + } else { + /* Check for alternative ways of computing sum events */ + /* PMCSEL 0x32 counter N == PMCSEL 0x34 counter 5-N */ + psel = event & (PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1); /* ignore edge bit */ + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc && (psel == 0x32 || psel == 0x34)) + alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x6) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + ((5 - pmc) << PM_PMC_SH); + + /* PMCSEL 0x38 counter N == PMCSEL 0x3a counter N+/-2 */ + if (pmc && (psel == 0x38 || psel == 0x3a)) + alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x2) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + ((pmc > 2? pmc - 2: pmc + 2) << PM_PMC_SH); + } + + return nalt; +} + +static void p6_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + /* Set PMCxSEL to 0 to disable PMCx */ + mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc)); +} + +static int power6_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x280030, /* LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x30000c, /* LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x410a0, /* BR_PRED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400052, /* BR_MPRED */ +}; + +struct power_pmu power6_pmu = { + .n_counter = 4, + .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT, + .add_fields = 0x55, + .test_adder = 0, + .compute_mmcr = p6_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = p6_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = p6_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = p6_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power6_generic_events), + .generic_events = power6_generic_events, +}; -- cgit v1.2.3