From dce48a84adf1806676319f6f480e30a6daa012f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2009 10:43:41 +0200 Subject: sched, timers: move calc_load() to scheduler Dimitri Sivanich noticed that xtime_lock is held write locked across calc_load() which iterates over all online CPUs. That can cause long latencies for xtime_lock readers on large SMP systems. The load average calculation is an rough estimate anyway so there is no real need to protect the readers vs. the update. It's not a problem when the avenrun array is updated while a reader copies the values. Instead of iterating over all online CPUs let the scheduler_tick code update the number of active tasks shortly before the avenrun update happens. The avenrun update itself is handled by the CPU which calls do_timer(). [ Impact: reduce xtime_lock write locked section ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra --- kernel/sched.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/sched.c') diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 8908d190a348..f4eb88153bd1 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -630,6 +630,10 @@ struct rq { struct list_head migration_queue; #endif + /* calc_load related fields */ + unsigned long calc_load_update; + long calc_load_active; + #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int hrtick_csd_pending; @@ -1728,6 +1732,8 @@ static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares) } #endif +static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq); + #include "sched_stats.h" #include "sched_idletask.c" #include "sched_fair.c" @@ -2856,19 +2862,57 @@ unsigned long nr_iowait(void) return sum; } -unsigned long nr_active(void) +/* Variables and functions for calc_load */ +static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; +static unsigned long calc_load_update; +unsigned long avenrun[3]; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun); + +static unsigned long +calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active) { - unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0; + load *= exp; + load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp); + return load >> FSHIFT; +} - for_each_online_cpu(i) { - running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running; - uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible; - } +/* + * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the + * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks. + */ +void calc_global_load(void) +{ + unsigned long upd = calc_load_update + 10; + long active; + + if (time_before(jiffies, upd)) + return; - if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0)) - uninterruptible = 0; + active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks); + active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0; - return running + uninterruptible; + avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active); + avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active); + avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active); + + calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ; +} + +/* + * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle + */ +static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq) +{ + long nr_active, delta; + + nr_active = this_rq->nr_running; + nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible; + + if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) { + delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active; + this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active; + atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks); + } } /* @@ -2899,6 +2943,11 @@ static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq) new_load += scale-1; this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i; } + + if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) { + this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ; + calc_load_account_active(this_rq); + } } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -7091,6 +7140,14 @@ static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu) } } + +/* + * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks. + */ +static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq) +{ + atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks); +} #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) @@ -7325,6 +7382,8 @@ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) /* Update our root-domain */ rq = cpu_rq(cpu); spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); + rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update; + rq->calc_load_active = 0; if (rq->rd) { BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span)); @@ -7364,7 +7423,7 @@ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) cpuset_unlock(); migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq); BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0); - + calc_global_load_remove(rq); /* * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up @@ -9059,6 +9118,8 @@ void __init sched_init(void) rq = cpu_rq(i); spin_lock_init(&rq->lock); rq->nr_running = 0; + rq->calc_load_active = 0; + rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ; init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq); init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED @@ -9166,6 +9227,9 @@ void __init sched_init(void) * when this runqueue becomes "idle". */ init_idle(current, smp_processor_id()); + + calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ; + /* * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task: */ -- cgit v1.2.3