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package compressors;

/**
 * Pokemon Gen 2 sprite decompressor
 * Source: https://github.com/pret/pokemon-reverse-engineering-tools/blob/master/pokemontools/lz.py
 * (and gfx.py for flatten())
 * Ported to Java by Dabomstew
 *
 */
public class Gen2Decmp {

	private static final int LZ_END = 0xFF;
	private static final int INITIAL_BUF_SIZE = 0x1000;

	public byte[] data;
	public int address;
	private byte[] output;
	private int out_idx;
	private int cmd;
	private int len;
	private int offset;

	private static int[] bit_flipped;

	static {
		bit_flipped = new int[0x100];
		for (int b = 0; b < 0x100; b++) {
			for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
				bit_flipped[b] += ((b >> i) & 1) << (7 - i);
			}
		}
	}

	public Gen2Decmp(byte[] input, int baseOffset, int tilesWide, int tilesHigh) {
		this.data = input;
		this.address = baseOffset;
		decompress();
		cutAndTranspose(tilesWide, tilesHigh);
	}

	public byte[] getData() {
		return output;
	}

	public byte[] getFlattenedData() {
		return flatten(output);
	}
	
	private void cutAndTranspose(int width, int height) {
		if (output == null) {
			return;
		}
		int tiles = width*height;

		byte[] newData = new byte[width*height*16];
		for (int tile = 0; tile < tiles; tile++) {
			int oldTileX = tile % width;
			int oldTileY = tile / width;
			int newTileNum = oldTileX * height + oldTileY;
			System.arraycopy(output, tile * 16, newData, newTileNum * 16, 16);
		}
		output = newData;

	}

	private void decompress() {
		output = new byte[INITIAL_BUF_SIZE];
		while (true) {
			if (this.peek() == LZ_END) {
				this.next();
				break;
			}

			cmd = (this.peek() & 0xE0) >> 5;
			if (cmd == 7) {
				// LONG command
				cmd = (this.peek() & 0x1C) >> 2;
				len = (this.next() & 0x03) * 0x100 + this.next() + 1;
			} else {
				// Normal length
				len = (this.next() & 0x1F) + 1;
			}

			while (out_idx + len > output.length) {
				resizeOutput();
			}

			switch (cmd) {
			case 0:
				// Literal
				System.arraycopy(data, address, output, out_idx, len);
				out_idx += len;
				address += len;
				break;
			case 1:
				// Iterate
				byte repe = (byte) next();
				for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
					output[out_idx++] = repe;
				}
				break;
			case 2:
				// Alternate
				byte[] alts = { (byte) next(), (byte) next() };
				for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
					output[out_idx++] = alts[i & 1];
				}
				break;
			case 3:
				// Zero-fill
				// Easy, since Java arrays are initialized to 0.
				out_idx += len;
				break;
			case 4:
				// Default repeat
				repeat();
				break;
			case 5:
				repeat(1, bit_flipped);
				break;
			case 6:
				repeat(-1, null);
				break;
			}
		}

		byte[] finalOutput = new byte[out_idx];
		System.arraycopy(output, 0, finalOutput, 0, out_idx);
		output = finalOutput;

	}

	private void repeat() {
		repeat(1, null);
	}

	private void repeat(int direction, int[] table) {
		get_offset();
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			int value = output[offset + i * direction] & 0xFF;
			output[out_idx++] = (byte) ((table == null) ? value : table[value]);
		}
	}

	private void get_offset() {
		if (this.peek() >= 0x80) {
			// Negative
			offset = this.next() & 0x7F;
			offset = out_idx - offset - 1;
		} else {
			// Positive, extended
			offset = this.next() * 0x100 + this.next();
		}
	}

	private void resizeOutput() {
		byte[] newOut = new byte[output.length * 2];
		System.arraycopy(output, 0, newOut, 0, out_idx);
		output = newOut;
	}

	public int peek() {
		return data[address] & 0xFF;
	}

	public int next() {
		return data[address++] & 0xFF;
	}

	private static byte[] flatten(byte[] planar) {
		byte[] strips = new byte[planar.length * 4];
		for (int j = 0; j < planar.length / 2; j++) {
			int bottom = planar[j * 2] & 0xFF;
			int top = planar[j * 2 + 1] & 0xFF;
			byte[] strip = new byte[8];
			for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
				strip[7 - i] = (byte) (((bottom >>> i) & 1) + ((top * 2 >>> i) & 2));
			}
			System.arraycopy(strip, 0, strips, j * 8, 8);
		}
		return strips;
	}

}